García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Patagon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1791-04-09 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749067, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 28.339429 * Median Longitude: -31.131429 * South-bound Latitude: 17.970000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.740000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.720000 * East-bound Longitude: -10.990000
Date/Time Start: 1791-04-09T19:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1791-06-03T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Patagon_17910409_CORREOS_274B_R11 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1791-04-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1791-06-03T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Patagon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 8 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
818 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 8 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1791-04-09T19:00 | 43.62 | -10.99 | 202 | 15.4 | 84.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 6:00 JUNTO A LA FRAGATA EL TENERIFE | -23 | SO | FRESCACHON | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y VENTOSOS | ALTIVA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80748 | |||||
| 1791-04-10T19:00 | 43.72 | -12.77 | 225 | 2.6 | 77.00 | -23 | OSO | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | ALTIVA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80749 | ||||||
| 1791-04-11T19:00 | 43.43 | -14.10 | 180 | 15.4 | 60.00 | -23 | SSO | FRESCACHON | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y DE MUY MAL CARIZ | ALTIVA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80750 | ||||||
| 1791-04-12T19:00 | 42.63 | -14.42 | 225 | 9.3 | 35.00 | -23 | OSO | FRESQUITO | CIELO CLARO HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS POR EL 3º CUADRANTE | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80751 | ||||||
| 1791-04-13T19:00 | 42.65 | -16.17 | 225 | 9.3 | 77.00 | -23 | OSO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y VENTOSOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80752 | ||||||
| 1791-04-14T19:00 | 42.72 | -17.75 | 180 | 2.6 | 70.00 | -23 | SSO | FLOJITO | HORIZONTES DESPEJADOS | ALTIVA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80753 | ||||||
| 1791-04-15T19:00 | 41.33 | -18.05 | 272 | 2.6 | 69.00 | -21 | ONO | FLOJITO | CLARO. EL DIA HABIA ESTADO EN CALMA | ALTIVA DEL SSO Y ENCONTRADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80754 | ||||||
| 1791-04-16T19:00 | 39.93 | -16.92 | 249 | 2.6 | 98.00 | -21 | O | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80755 | ||||||
| 1791-04-17T19:00 | 38.72 | -16.85 | 227 | 9.3 | 72.00 | -21 | OSO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80756 | ||||||
| 1791-04-18T19:00 | 36.68 | -18.07 | 251 | 9.3 | 149.00 | -19 | O | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | PICADA DEL OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80757 | ||||||
| 1791-04-19T19:00 | 34.70 | -18.85 | 296 | 2.6 | 123.00 | -19 | NO | FLOJITO | TOLDADO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80758 | ||||||
| 1791-04-20T19:00 | 33.50 | -19.82 | 274 | 2.6 | 86.00 | -19 | ONO | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80759 | ||||||
| 1791-04-21T19:00 | 32.05 | -21.05 | 28 | 2.6 | 106.00 | -17 | NE | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80760 | ||||||
| 1791-04-22T19:00 | 30.68 | -22.00 | 28 | 2.6 | 94.00 | -17 | NE | FLOJITO | TOLDADO | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80761 | ||||||
| 1791-04-23T20:00 | 29.87 | -22.51 | 29 | 2.6 | 63.00 | -16 | NE | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80762 | ||||||
| 1791-04-24T20:00 | 28.52 | -23.04 | 142 | 2.6 | 77.00 | -16 | SSE | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y OFUSCADOS. TUVO UNAS HORAS DE CALMA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80763 | ||||||
| 1791-04-25T20:00 | 26.72 | -24.39 | 301 | 9.3 | 128.00 | -14 | NO | FRESQUITO | TOLDADO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80764 | ||||||
| 1791-04-26T20:00 | 25.58 | -25.55 | 324 | 2.6 | 92.00 | -14 | NNO | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | PICADA DEL NO Y CONTRASTADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80765 | ||||||
| 1791-04-27T20:00 | 24.02 | -26.92 | 31 | 2.6 | 105.00 | -14 | NE | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80766 | ||||||
| 1791-04-28T20:00 | 23.25 | -28.92 | 56 | 2.6 | 120.00 | CORTA EL TROPICO DE CANCER | -12 | ENE | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80767 | |||||
| 1791-04-29T20:00 | 22.37 | -30.80 | 79 | 9.3 | 118.00 | -11 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80768 | ||||||
| 1791-04-30T20:00 | 21.38 | -33.04 | 37 | 9.3 | 135.00 | -8 | NE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80769 | ||||||
| 1791-05-01T20:00 | 20.75 | -35.04 | 60 | 1.2 | 120.00 | -8 | ENE | MUY FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80770 | ||||||
| 1791-05-02T20:00 | 20.05 | -37.27 | 60 | 9.3 | 132.00 | -8 | ENE | FRESQUITO | ABRISADO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80771 | ||||||
| 1791-05-03T21:00 | 19.42 | -39.54 | 84 | 9.3 | 133.00 | -6 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80772 | ||||||
| 1791-05-04T21:00 | 19.13 | -41.74 | 84 | 9.3 | 126.00 | -6 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80773 | ||||||
| 1791-05-05T21:00 | 18.92 | -43.55 | 86 | 2.6 | 103.00 | -4 | E | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80774 | ||||||
| 1791-05-06T21:00 | 18.92 | -45.82 | 86 | 9.3 | 129.00 | -4 | E | FRESQUITO | SIN PARTICULAR NOVEDAD | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80775 | ||||||
| 1791-05-07T21:00 | 18.45 | -48.55 | 88 | 9.3 | 157.00 | -2 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80776 | ||||||
| 1791-05-08T21:00 | 18.07 | -51.35 | 88 | 9.3 | 162.00 | -2 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80777 | ||||||
| 1791-05-09T22:00 | 17.98 | -53.99 | 90 | 9.3 | 150.00 | 0 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80778 | ||||||
| 1791-05-10T22:00 | 18.10 | -56.74 | 90 | 9.3 | 158.00 | 0 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80779 | ||||||
| 1791-05-11T22:00 | 18.07 | -59.14 | 91 | 9.3 | 137.00 | 1 | E | FRESQUITO | ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80780 | ||||||
| 1791-05-12T22:00 | 17.97 | -61.15 | 91 | 6.7 | 118.00 | 1 | E | APACIBLE | TOLDADO | APACIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80781 | ||||||
| 1791-05-13T22:00 | 17.98 | -62.74 | 183 | 9.3 | 135.00 | 3 | S | FRESQUITO | ABRISADO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80782 | ||||||
| 1791-05-14T00:00 | 90 | 6.7 | SAN BARTOLOME | SAN MARTIN | LA ANGUILA | E | APACIBLE | ABRISADO | APACIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80783 | |||||||
| 1791-05-15T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | PANISTRON | EL PUERTO | CIUDAD DE SAN TOME | ESE | APACIBLE | ABRISADO | APACIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80784 | |||||||
| 1791-05-16T00:00 | 180 | 9.3 | 1 | A LAS 10:45 FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO | S | FRESQUITO | ACHUBASCADO CON CONTINUAS AGUAS | CONTINUA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80785 | |||||||
| 1791-05-20T00:00 | 68 | 9.3 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 11:30 | ENE | FRESQUITO | ABRISADO Y ATURBONADO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80786 | |||||||||
| 1791-05-21T00:00 | 90 | 2.6 | ISLA DE SANTO DOMINGO | E | FLOJITO | ABRISADO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80787 | |||||||||
| 1791-05-22T00:00 | 68 | 9.3 | ENE | FRESQUITO | ATURBONADO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80788 | ||||||||||
| 1791-05-23T00:00 | 248 | 2.6 | ENTREGA LOS PLIEGOS A LA VELA EN MONTECRISTO POR NO PERMITIRLE EL VIENTO CONSEGUIR EL PUERTO | OSO | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80789 | ||||||||||
| 1791-05-24T00:00 | 90 | 6.7 | E | APACIBLE | ATURBONADO | APACIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80790 | ||||||||||
| 1791-05-25T00:00 | 113 | 2.6 | ISLA DE CUBA | ESE | FLOJITO | TOLDADO Y ATURBONADO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80791 | |||||||||
| 1791-05-26T00:00 | 68 | ENTREGA A LA VELA LOS PLIEGOS EN BARACOA | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80792 | |||||||||||||
| 1791-05-27T00:00 | 113 | 2.6 | ESE | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ATURBONADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80793 | ||||||||||
| 1791-05-28T00:00 | 45 | 2.6 | NE | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80794 | ||||||||||
| 1791-05-29T00:00 | 113 | 9.3 | ESE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES SUMAMENTE ATURBONADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80795 | ||||||||||
| 1791-05-30T00:00 | 180 | 9.3 | S | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y LLOVIZNOSOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80796 | ||||||||||
| 1791-05-31T00:00 | 45 | 2.6 | NE | FLOJITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80797 | ||||||||||
| 1791-06-01T00:00 | 45 | NE | A LAS 15:00 SE ARMO UNA TURBONADA POR EL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES MUY FEA Y DESCARGO EN MUCHO VIENTO, AGUAS, TRUENOS Y RELAMPAGOS POR EL S | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80798 | ||||||||||||
| 1791-06-02T00:00 | 158 | SSE | A LAS 13:00 SOBREVINO UNA TURBONADA CON MUY MALA APARIENCIA Y DESCARGO EN MUCHOS TRUENOS, RELAMPAGOS Y AGUAS. A LAS 14:00 SE QUEDO ENTERAMENTE CALMA | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80799 | ||||||||||||
| 1791-06-03T00:00 | 361 | 1 | A LAS 18:30 FONDEA EN LA HABANA | CALMA | A LAS 14:00 SE QUEDO ENTERAMENTE CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80800 |