García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Patagon cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1790-06-04 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749066, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.799444 * Median Longitude: -48.565000 * South-bound Latitude: 26.230000 * West-bound Longitude: -80.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.630000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1790-06-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1790-07-14T13:00:00
Event(s):
El_Patagon_17900604_CORREOS_274B_R10 * Latitude Start: 23.200000 * Longitude Start: -81.400000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1790-06-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1790-07-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Patagon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 8 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
696 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 - | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Comment | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Wind force descr | 13 ww | 14 Precip descr | 15 State sea descr | 16 Gusts | 17 Rain | 18 Fog | 19 Snow | 20 Thunder | 21 Hail | 22 Sea ice | 23 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790-06-04T00:00 | 45 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 5:00 JUNTO AL CORTES Y AL REY | NE | VARIABLE Y APACIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS CON TRUENOS Y REPETIDOS RELAMPAGOS, CON LLUVIAS MUY PESADAS | PESADA | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80707 | ||||||
| 1790-06-05T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | 1 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | ENE | MUY VARIABLE, BONANCIBLE Y FUGOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80708 | ||||||
| 1790-06-06T00:00 | 23 | 2.9 | 1 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | NNE | MUY CALMOSO Y CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80709 | ||||||
| 1790-06-07T00:00 | 361 | 0.0 | 1 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | CALMA | CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ATURBONADOS CON REPETIDOS TRUENOS Y RELAMPAGOS A LO LEJOS | REPETIDA | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80710 | |||||
| 1790-06-08T00:00 | 23 | 2.6 | 1 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | NNE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS Y CON TRUENOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80711 | ||||||
| 1790-06-09T17:00 | 26.23 | -79.44 | 50 | 6.7 | 22.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | NE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR TODAS PARTES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80712 | |||
| 1790-06-10T17:00 | 28.63 | -80.21 | 72 | 6.7 | 65.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | ENE | APACIBLE Y VARIABLE | CIELO YA CLARO YA CON NUBES GRUESAS Y CHUBASCOS. 3 HORAS DE CALMA Y VENTOLINAS POR TODAS PARTES | BELLA DEL VIENTO Y PICADILLA DEL N | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80713 | |||
| 1790-06-11T17:00 | 30.03 | -79.12 | 117 | 95.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | ESE | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES GRUESAS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80714 | |||||
| 1790-06-12T17:00 | 30.77 | -77.05 | 160 | 114.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 2 | SSE | CIELO YA CLARO YA CON NUBES HORIZONTES CON CHUBASCOS | CONTRASTADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80715 | |||||
| 1790-06-13T17:00 | 31.58 | -75.02 | 160 | 6.7 | 115.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 2 | SSE | FUGOSO | MALOS SEMBLANTES Y TORMENTOSAS LLUVIAS CON TRUENOS Y RELAMPAGOS | TORMENTOSA | MUY ALTERADA Y REVENTADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80716 | ||
| 1790-06-14T17:00 | 32.55 | -72.08 | 156 | 15.4 | 160.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | SSE | FUERTE | MALOS SEMBLANTES Y FUERTES AGUACEROS | FUERTE | REVENTADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80717 | ||
| 1790-06-15T17:00 | 33.13 | -70.40 | 201 | 6.7 | 92.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | SSO | BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | CIELO CON NUBES Y LLOVIZNOSO POR LA NOCHE HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y HUMEDOS | ALTERADA POR TODAS PARTES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80718 | |||
| 1790-06-16T17:00 | 33.13 | -69.97 | 268 | 2.6 | 22.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | O | CALMOSO Y EN VENTOLINAS | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS. 8 HORAS DE CALMA | MUY PICADA DEL NE Y ARROLLABA EL BARCO AL SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80719 | |||
| 1790-06-17T17:00 | 33.52 | -69.18 | 268 | 2.6 | 45.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | O | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA DEL VIENTO Y ALTERADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80720 | |||
| 1790-06-18T17:00 | 33.95 | -68.05 | 223 | 6.7 | 62.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | SO | APACIBLE | CIELO CLARO HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y CON NUBES GRUESAS | ALTERADA POR TODAS PARTES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80721 | |||
| 1790-06-19T16:00 | 35.22 | -65.57 | 220 | 12.3 | 143.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -5 | SO | DE TODA VELA | CIELO OSCURO HORIZONTES CON NUBARRONES Y OFUSCADOS | GRUESA Y ALTA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80722 | |||
| 1790-06-20T16:00 | 36.80 | -63.15 | 220 | 9.3 | 154.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -5 | SO | FRESQUITO | CIELO CON NUBES HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS DE GRUESAS NUBES Y OFUSCADOS | SUMAMENTE ALTERADA POR TODAS PARTES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80723 | |||
| 1790-06-21T16:00 | 37.90 | -61.05 | 214 | 9.3 | 116.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | SO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES SUMAMENTE OSCUROS Y CARGADOS CON FUERTES AGUAS | FUERTE | MUY ALTERADA DEL SO Y NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80724 | ||
| 1790-06-22T16:00 | 38.40 | -59.58 | 349 | 15.4 | 76.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | N | FRESCACHON | CIELO CUBIERTO DE NUBES LO MAS DE EL LLOVIENDO HORIZONTES SIEMPRE CARGADOS DE LLUVIAS | ALTERADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80725 | |||
| 1790-06-23T16:00 | 39.75 | -58.17 | 124 | 12.3 | 104.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | SE | DE TODA VELA Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS Y CON LLUVIAS | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80726 | |||
| 1790-06-24T16:00 | 40.12 | -56.12 | 145 | 96.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | SSE | VARIABLE Y FUGOSO | CIELO YA CLARO YA CON NUBES | ALTERADA COMO DE BANCO Y EL COLOR COMO DE SONDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80727 | ||||
| 1790-06-25T16:00 | 40.00 | -55.17 | 10 | 2.6 | 44.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | NNE | FRESQUITO, CALMOSO Y CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS Y SIN NUBES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80728 | |||
| 1790-06-26T16:00 | 41.17 | -53.50 | 145 | 2.6 | 71.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | SSE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS Y CON SEMBLANTE APACIBLE | MUY BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80729 | |||
| 1790-06-27T15:00 | 41.62 | -52.48 | 211 | 6.7 | 57.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | SO | APACIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES Y MUY ANEBLINADO POR LA NOCHE | BELLISIMA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80730 | |||
| 1790-06-28T15:00 | 42.45 | -49.80 | 234 | 9.3 | 129.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | OSO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y CERRADOS DE DENSA NIEBLA | DENSA | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80731 | ||
| 1790-06-29T15:00 | 42.72 | -46.35 | 249 | 9.3 | 154.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -21 | O | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS, CARGADOS Y OSCUROS DE DENSA Y ESPESA NIEBLA Y MAS HUMEDOS Y LLOVIZNOSOS | DENSA Y ESPESA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80732 | ||
| 1790-06-30T15:00 | 42.40 | -43.15 | 277 | 9.3 | 143.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | ONO | FRESQUITO Y VARIABLE | SUBSISTIO LA NIEBLA MAS LLUVIOSA Y HUMEDA | BELLA DEL VIENTO Y ALGO GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80733 | |||
| 1790-07-01T15:00 | 42.18 | -39.32 | 231 | 9.3 | 170.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -17 | OSO | FRESQUITO Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ANEBLINADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80734 | |||
| 1790-07-02T14:00 | 42.28 | -36.18 | 230 | 9.3 | 140.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | OSO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ANEBLINADOS, ESTUVO HUMEDO CON FUERTE ROCIO | FUERTE | BELLA DEL VIENTO Y GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80735 | ||
| 1790-07-03T14:00 | 42.65 | -33.28 | 181 | 9.3 | 130.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -22 | SSO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS Y ANEBLINADOS | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80736 | |||
| 1790-07-04T14:00 | 43.28 | -30.95 | 248 | 6.7 | 109.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -22 | O | APACIBLE Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE NUBES | BELLA DEL VIENTO Y GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80737 | |||
| 1790-07-05T14:00 | 43.23 | -29.80 | 1 | 2.6 | 50.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -22 | NNE | CALMOSO EN VENTOLINAS Y CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES | BELLA DEL VIENTO Y GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80738 | |||
| 1790-07-06T14:00 | 43.40 | -28.95 | 136 | 2.6 | 38.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -22 | SSE | CALMOSO Y CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80739 | |||
| 1790-07-07T14:00 | 43.53 | -27.80 | 158 | 1.0 | 50.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -22 | S | EN VENTOLINAS | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80740 | |||
| 1790-07-08T14:00 | 43.50 | -25.97 | 157 | 80.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -23 | S | MUY VARIABLE Y EN VENTOLINAS | CIELO YA CLARO YA CON NUBES | MUY BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80741 | ||||
| 1790-07-09T14:00 | 43.53 | -23.18 | 202 | 9.3 | 121.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -23 | SO | FRESQUITO Y VARIABLE | CIELO YA CLARO YA CON NUBES Y POR LA NOCHE CUBIERTO DE NIEBLA LLOVIZNOSA Y HORIZONTES ANEBLINADOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80742 | |||
| 1790-07-10T13:00 | 43.18 | -19.85 | 292 | 9.3 | 148.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -23 | NO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE DENSA NIEBLA LLUVIOSA | DENSA | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80743 | ||
| 1790-07-11T13:00 | 43.38 | -16.67 | 337 | 9.3 | 140.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -23 | N | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE DENSA NIEBLA LLOVIZNOSA | DENSA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80744 | ||
| 1790-07-12T13:00 | 43.58 | -13.27 | 360 | 9.3 | 148.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -23 | NNE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ANEBLINADOS | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80745 | |||
| 1790-07-13T13:00 | 43.63 | -10.15 | 292 | CAMARIÑAS | 134.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -23 | NO | VARIABLE E INCONSTANTE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE NUBES Y CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | GRUESA DEL NO Y ENCONTRADA DEL NE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80746 | ||
| 1790-07-14T13:00 | 43.36 | -8.36 | 315 | 2.6 | 1 | A LAS 17:00 FONDEA EN LA CORUÑA | -23 | NNO | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80747 |