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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Patagon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1777-10-04 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749053, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.384130 * Median Longitude: -38.695652 * South-bound Latitude: 17.730000 * West-bound Longitude: -75.420000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.020000 * East-bound Longitude: -10.200000
Date/Time Start: 1777-10-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-12-07T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Patagon_17771004_CORREOS_274B_R5 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-10-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-12-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Patagon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
13 Present weatherwwWeather description
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17 FogFog1 If fog was reported
18 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20 HailHail1 If hail was reported
21 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1027 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

-

Distance [arbitrary units]

Comment
10 
Decl [deg]
11 
Wind dir descr
12 
Wind force descr
13 
ww
14 
State sea descr
15 
Gusts
16 
Rain
17 
Fog
18 
Snow
19 
Thunder
20 
Hail
21 
Sea ice
22 
ID
1777-10-04T00:001352.61SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 7:30. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURASECALMOSOLA TIERRA CARGADA DE NEBLINAMUCHA MAR001000081088
1777-10-05T13:0044.02-10.20472.945.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-21ENEMUY FLOJOHORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NEBLINA Y CALMAGRUESA001000081089
1777-10-06T13:0043.65-11.0524946.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-21OHORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES GRUESAS Y ALGUN CHUBASCOPICADA DEL ONO010000081090
1777-10-07T13:0042.72-12.583174.6153.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-21NNOFLOJOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSUN POCO PICADA000000081091
1777-10-08T13:0042.67-13.42472.637.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-21ENECALMOSOHORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000081092
1777-10-09T13:0042.62-14.072049.329.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-21SOFRESQUITOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOSUN POCO PICADA DEL ONO000000081093
1777-10-10T13:0042.42-14.952062.642.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-19SOCALMOSOHORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000081094
1777-10-11T13:0041.88-15.881616.752.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-19SBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES OSCUROSPICADA DEL ONO000000081095
1777-10-12T13:0039.75-18.02499.3160.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-19ENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSPICADA DEL NO010000081096
1777-10-13T13:0036.90-19.83612.3191.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-17NNEFRESCOHORIZONTES OSCUROSGRUESA DEL NO000000081097
1777-10-14T13:0034.38-21.103219.3163.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-17NNOFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSGRUESA DEL NO Y NNO010000081098
1777-10-15T14:0032.75-22.57322137.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-16NNOVARIABLE DE TODA VELAHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081099
1777-10-16T14:0031.52-23.382564.686.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-14OFLOJOHORIZONTES CARGADOS CON NEBLINALLANA001000081100
1777-10-17T14:0030.50-24.433244.684.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-14NNOFLOJOHORIZONTES PARDOSLLANA000000081101
1777-10-18T14:0029.03-25.40314.6375.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-14NEFLOJOHORIZONTES CARGADOS CON NUBES GRUESASLLANA000000081102
1777-10-19T14:0028.00-27.003016.7105.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-14NOBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081103
1777-10-20T14:0027.15-28.83809.3107.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-10EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081104
1777-10-21T14:0027.25-29.43802.632.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-10ECALMOSOHORIZONTES PARDOSUN POCO PICADA DEL NO000000081105
1777-10-22T14:0026.70-30.132154.650.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-10SOFLOJO Y VARIABLECON CHUBASCOS Y LOS HORIZONTES CON APARIENCIA DE ELLOSLLANA010000081106
1777-10-23T14:0025.32-32.07809.3412.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-10EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSUN POCO PICADA DEL NO010000081107
1777-10-24T14:0024.93-32.12802.922.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-10EMUY FLOJOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSLLANA010000081108
1777-10-25T14:0024.67-32.602402.631.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-8OSOCALMOSOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSUN POCO PICADA DEL NE000000081109
1777-10-26T14:0024.53-32.972171.021.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-8SOCASI EN CALMAHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081110
1777-10-27T14:0023.88-33.85822.658.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-8ECALMOSOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS000000081111
1777-10-28T14:0023.43-35.22604.682.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-8ENEFLOJOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA DEL N000000081112
1777-10-29T14:0022.03-36.43849.3310.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-6EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSUN POCO PICADA000000081113
1777-10-30T15:0020.93-38.50869.3133.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-4EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSUN POCO PICADA000000081114
1777-10-31T15:0020.32-40.75869.3132.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-4EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSUN POCO PICADA010000081115
1777-11-01T15:0019.80-42.65886.7113.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-2EBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSLLANA000000081116
1777-11-02T15:0019.20-44.561116.7114.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-2ESEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSLLANA010000081117
1777-11-03T15:0018.82-46.29886.7103.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-2EBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081118
1777-11-04T15:0018.32-48.481126.7127.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-1ESEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081119
1777-11-05T15:0018.05-50.691122.6128.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-1ESEFLOJITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081120
1777-11-06T15:0017.73-52.101579.3213.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA-1SSEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000081121
1777-11-07T16:0017.80-53.051362.956.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA1SEMUY FLOJOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081122
1777-11-08T16:0017.83-54.11244.663.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA1NNEFLOJOHORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000081123
1777-11-09T16:0017.87-54.943610.050.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA1CALMACALMAHORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000081124
1777-11-10T16:0017.88-55.493610.083.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA1CALMAEN CALMAHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSLLANA000000081125
1777-11-11T16:0018.02-57.35464.6109.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA1NEFLOJOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081126
1777-11-12T16:0017.98-59.79929.3142.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA2EFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081127
1777-11-13T16:0017.95-62.19929.3282.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA2EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSUN POCO PICADA000000081128
1777-11-14T16:0018.13-64.00949.3106.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA4EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSLLANA000000081129
1777-11-15T00:00689.3SAN BARTOLOMEDATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURAENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOS000000081130
1777-11-16T00:00689.3PUERTO RICODATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURAENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOS000000081131
1777-11-17T00:001A LAS 13:00 FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURATERRAL FLOJOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSLLANA010000081132
1777-11-20T16:0019.53-64.35724.693.00A LAS 15:00 SE HACE A LA VELA. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA4ENEFLOJOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081133
1777-11-21T16:0020.03-67.31499.3164.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA4NEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS EN ESPECIAL DEL NE AL NO000000081134
1777-11-22T00:00909.3AVISTA TIERRA AUNQUE NO LA RECONOCEDATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURAEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CERRADOS Y AGUAS010000081135
1777-11-23T00:00901A LAS 16:00 FONDEA EN MONTECRISTOECIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS POR TODAS PARTES000000081136
1777-11-24T00:00456.7A LAS 12:30 SE HACE A LA VELA. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURANEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081137
1777-11-25T00:004.6DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURASOSFLOJOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSLLANA000000081138
1777-11-26T00:003610.0DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURACALMACALMAHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSLLANA000000081139
1777-11-27T00:00459.3DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURANEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000081140
1777-11-28T00:002932.6DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURAONOCALMOSOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBONANCIBLE000000081141
1777-11-29T00:002486.7DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURAOSOBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000081142
1777-11-30T17:0021.33-75.252999.311.00USA EL CUARTERON FRANCES. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA6ONOFRESQUITOHORIZONTES OFUSCOSLLANA000000081143
1777-12-01T17:0021.58-75.20614.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA6NVARIABLE Y BONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081144
1777-12-02T17:0021.87-75.426.721.00DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA6NONBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBONANCIBLE000000081145
1777-12-03T00:00236.7DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURANNEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081146
1777-12-04T00:0023DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURANNEVARIABLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081147
1777-12-05T00:00459.3CAYO DE GÜINCHOSDATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURANEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000081148
1777-12-06T00:00689.3DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURAENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081149
1777-12-07T00:00689.31A LAS 11:30 FONDEA EN LA HABANA. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURAENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000081150