García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Patagon cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1777-06-17. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749052, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.051136 * Median Longitude: -48.965455 * South-bound Latitude: 23.670000 * West-bound Longitude: -80.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.730000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1777-06-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-08-01T13:00:00
Event(s):
El_Patagon_17770617_CORREOS_274B_R4 * Latitude Start: 23.200000 * Longitude Start: -81.400000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-06-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-08-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Patagon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
8 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
12 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
743 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 - | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Comment | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Cur dir descr | 13 Wind force descr | 14 ww | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Gusts | 18 Rain | 19 Fog | 20 Snow | 21 Thunder | 22 Hail | 23 Sea ice | 24 ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1777-06-17T00:00 | 68 | 2.9 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA HABANA A LAS 15:00 | ENE | MUY FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81042 | ||||||||||
1777-06-18T00:00 | 135 | 2.9 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | SE | MUY FLOJO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81043 | |||||||||
1777-06-19T17:00 | 23.67 | -80.85 | 6 | 4.6 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | N | FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81044 | |||||||
1777-06-20T17:00 | 24.33 | -80.45 | 119 | 1.0 | 39.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | ESE | N | CASI EN CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81045 | |||||
1777-06-21T17:00 | 25.47 | -79.75 | 29 | 1.0 | 24.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NNE | CASI EN CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81046 | ||||||
1777-06-22T17:00 | 27.00 | -79.45 | 29 | 1.0 | 9.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NNE | N | CASI EN CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81047 | |||||
1777-06-23T17:00 | 28.38 | -79.73 | 49 | 9.3 | 31.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81048 | ||||
1777-06-24T17:00 | 29.25 | -79.63 | 72 | 52.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81049 | ||||||||
1777-06-25T17:00 | 29.90 | -78.33 | 162 | 4.6 | 78.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | SSE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | ALGO PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81050 | ||||
1777-06-26T17:00 | 30.67 | -77.00 | 138 | 69.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | SE | NNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81051 | |||||||
1777-06-27T17:00 | 31.53 | -75.25 | 161 | 4.6 | 92.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | SSE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | ALGO PICADA DEL ESE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81052 | ||||
1777-06-28T17:00 | 32.08 | -73.50 | 161 | 4.6 | 94.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | SSE | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS POR EL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES | ALGO PICADA DEL ESE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81053 | ||||
1777-06-29T17:00 | 32.77 | -71.98 | 156 | 72.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | SSE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS POR EL 1º, 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES | PICADA DEL ESE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81054 | ||||||
1777-06-30T17:00 | 33.38 | -70.85 | 156 | 4.6 | 65.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | SSE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | PICADA DEL ESE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81055 | ||||
1777-07-01T17:00 | 33.73 | -68.87 | 201 | 4.6 | 100.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | SSO | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE NUBES | PICADA DEL ESE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81056 | ||||
1777-07-02T16:00 | 34.07 | -66.38 | 221 | 4.6 | 124.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | SO | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81057 | ||||
1777-07-03T16:00 | 34.40 | -64.25 | 221 | 15.4 | 108.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | SO | EN OCASIONES FUERTE Y EN OTRAS BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL S | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81058 | ||||
1777-07-04T16:00 | 35.17 | -61.77 | 174 | 12.3 | 130.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -6 | S | DE TODA VELA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DESPIDIENDO ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS Y RELAMPAGOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 81059 | ||||
1777-07-05T16:00 | 36.18 | -58.78 | 174 | 153.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -6 | S | VARIABLE Y FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ALGO AGUACERADOS EXPERIMENTANDO ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81060 | |||||
1777-07-06T16:00 | 36.68 | -55.68 | 173 | 12.3 | 152.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -7 | S | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS EXPERIMENTANDO ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81061 | ||||
1777-07-07T16:00 | 38.63 | -53.72 | 237 | 4.6 | 105.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | OSO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ALGO MAS CLAROS | MAR DEL SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81062 | ||||
1777-07-08T16:00 | 37.93 | -52.85 | 214 | 45.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | SO | MUY VARIABLE | CONTINUAS AGUAS Y CERRAZON | CONTINUA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81063 | ||||
1777-07-09T15:00 | 37.85 | -52.43 | 0.0 | 21.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | NEN | LO MAS DEL TIEMPO CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOS POR EL 3º Y 4º CUADRANTES | CRECIDA DEL NNO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81064 | |||||
1777-07-10T15:00 | 37.32 | -51.62 | 1.0 | 42.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -8 | NEN | CUASI CALMA | HORIZONTES PARDOS Y MEDIO AGUACERADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA DE VARIAS PARTES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81065 | |||||
1777-07-11T15:00 | 37.87 | -49.05 | 190 | 4.6 | 126.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | SSO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81066 | ||||
1777-07-12T15:00 | 39.00 | -46.33 | 211 | 146.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | SO | ALGUN CHUBASCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81067 | |||||||
1777-07-13T15:00 | 39.57 | -44.07 | 256 | 128.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | O | AGUACERADO Y DE FEO SEMBLANTE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81068 | |||||||
1777-07-14T15:00 | 39.42 | -42.43 | 345 | 15.4 | 75.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | N | EN OCASIONES FUERTE Y EN OTRAS BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81069 | ||||
1777-07-15T15:00 | 39.50 | -42.00 | 30 | 4.6 | 20.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | NE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | MAR DEL SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81070 | ||||
1777-07-16T15:00 | 40.02 | -41.27 | 75 | 4.6 | 45.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | E | FLOJO Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ANEBLINADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81071 | ||||
1777-07-17T15:00 | 40.80 | -38.95 | 188 | 4.6 | 115.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | SSO | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81072 | ||||
1777-07-18T15:00 | 41.02 | -37.77 | 255 | 4.6 | 55.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | O | FLOJO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81073 | ||||
1777-07-19T14:00 | 41.33 | -35.78 | 277 | 4.6 | 93.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | ONO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81074 | ||||
1777-07-20T14:00 | 41.92 | -33.30 | 277 | 4.6 | 115.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | ONO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81075 | ||||
1777-07-21T14:00 | 42.37 | -29.67 | 231 | 9.3 | 164.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -17 | OSO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES PARDOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81076 | ||||
1777-07-22T14:00 | 43.00 | -26.73 | 340 | 6.7 | 134.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | N | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS | MAR DEL N Y NNO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81077 | ||||
1777-07-23T14:00 | 43.35 | -24.55 | 250 | 6.7 | 97.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | O | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ANEBLINADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL NNO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81078 | ||||
1777-07-24T14:00 | 43.18 | -23.63 | 70 | 4.6 | 42.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | E | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y OFUSCADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES EXPERIMENTANDO ALGUNAS AGUAS | MAR DEL N Y NNO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81079 | ||||
1777-07-25T14:00 | 43.35 | -22.67 | 340 | 2.9 | 43.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | N | MUY FLOJO Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81080 | ||||
1777-07-26T13:00 | 43.73 | -22.27 | 114 | 2.6 | 68.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -21 | SE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ANEBLINADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA DEL NNE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81081 | ||||
1777-07-27T13:00 | 43.43 | -20.08 | 294 | 4.6 | 96.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -21 | NO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ANEBLINADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL N | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81082 | ||||
1777-07-28T13:00 | 43.43 | -17.60 | 2 | 6.7 | 108.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -21 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ALGO CARGADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS POR EL 3º Y 4º CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81083 | ||||
1777-07-29T13:00 | 43.33 | -14.43 | 294 | 6.7 | 138.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -21 | NO | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES PARDOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81084 | ||||
1777-07-30T13:00 | 43.40 | -11.12 | 272 | 12.3 | 143.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -21 | ONO | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES PARDOS Y ALGO AGUACERADOS POR EL 3º Y 4º CUADRANTES | MAR DEL N Y ONO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81085 | ||||
1777-07-31T13:00 | 43.48 | -9.30 | 249 | CAMARIÑAS | 79.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -21 | O | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81086 | |||||||
1777-08-01T13:00 | 43.36 | -8.36 | 272 | 1 | A LAS 11:00 FONDEA EN LA CORUÑA | -21 | ONO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81087 |