García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Patagon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1777-03-04 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749051, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 24.513333 * Median Longitude: -42.172500 * South-bound Latitude: 17.850000 * West-bound Longitude: -80.520000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.430000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.450000
Date/Time Start: 1777-03-04T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-04-22T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Patagon_17770304_CORREOS_274B_R4 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-03-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-04-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Patagon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 8 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
686 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 8 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1777-03-04T13:00 | 44.43 | -9.45 | 204 | 68.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 9:00 | -21 | SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80996 | |||||||||
| 1777-03-06T13:00 | 42.45 | -11.67 | 273 | 12.3 | 153.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | ONO | FUERTECITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOS | CRECIDA DEL NNO Y SO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80997 | |||||
| 1777-03-07T13:00 | 40.58 | -13.98 | 341 | 145.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -19 | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80998 | |||||||||
| 1777-03-08T13:00 | 38.22 | -16.18 | 176.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -19 | NON | MAL SEMBLANTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80999 | |||||||||
| 1777-03-09T13:00 | 35.50 | -16.63 | 275 | 12.3 | 159.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | ONO | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | CRECIDA DEL ONO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81000 | |||||
| 1777-03-10T13:00 | 32.53 | -16.78 | 275 | 15.4 | 152.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | ONO | FUERTE | VARIOS CHUBASCOS. HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81001 | |||||
| 1777-03-11T13:00 | 30.85 | -17.77 | 300 | 127.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | NO | VARIOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81002 | ||||||||
| 1777-03-12T13:00 | 29.33 | -19.63 | 323 | 15.4 | 134.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | NNO | EN OCASIONES FUERTE Y EN OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81003 | |||||
| 1777-03-13T13:00 | 27.47 | -20.45 | 301 | 9.3 | 149.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | NO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES PARDOS | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81004 | |||||
| 1777-03-14T13:00 | 26.03 | -22.47 | 346 | 6.7 | 127.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | N | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES PARDOS | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81005 | |||||
| 1777-03-15T14:00 | 24.97 | -24.75 | 33 | 128.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -12 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81006 | |||||||||
| 1777-03-16T14:00 | 23.92 | -27.22 | 33 | 147.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -12 | NE | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81007 | ||||||||
| 1777-03-17T14:00 | 22.70 | -29.13 | 80 | 12.3 | 127.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -10 | E | DE TODA VELA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81008 | |||||
| 1777-03-18T14:00 | 22.02 | -31.45 | 36 | 4.6 | 122.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | NE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES AGUACERADAS POR EL 3º Y 4º CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81009 | |||||
| 1777-03-19T14:00 | 21.67 | -33.93 | 39 | 6.7 | 140.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -6 | NE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y MEDIO AGUACERADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81010 | |||||
| 1777-03-20T14:00 | 21.37 | -36.12 | 84 | 6.7 | 123.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -6 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81011 | |||||
| 1777-03-21T15:00 | 21.11 | -37.78 | 86 | 6.7 | 123.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | E | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81012 | |||||
| 1777-03-22T15:00 | 20.85 | -39.36 | 41 | 2.9 | 89.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | NE | MUY FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES PARDOS Y MEDIO ATURBONADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81013 | |||||
| 1777-03-23T15:00 | 20.42 | -41.80 | 19 | 9.3 | 145.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | NNE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOS POR EL 3º Y 4º CUADRANTES | CRECIDA DEL NNO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81014 | |||||
| 1777-03-24T15:00 | 20.05 | -44.13 | 43 | 138.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81015 | |||||||||
| 1777-03-25T15:00 | 19.53 | -46.26 | 66 | 6.7 | 128.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR EL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81016 | |||||
| 1777-03-26T15:00 | 19.10 | -48.60 | 67 | 4.6 | 140.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -1 | ENE | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR EL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81017 | |||||
| 1777-03-27T15:00 | 18.85 | -50.75 | 67 | 4.6 | 127.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -1 | ENE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81018 | |||||
| 1777-03-28T16:00 | 18.33 | -53.27 | 91 | 9.3 | 151.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | E | MEDIO FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81019 | |||||
| 1777-03-29T16:00 | 18.38 | -55.50 | 114 | 6.7 | 132.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE NUBES PARDAS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81020 | |||||
| 1777-03-30T16:00 | 18.22 | -57.38 | 91 | 4.6 | 112.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | E | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR EL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81021 | |||||
| 1777-03-31T16:00 | 17.85 | -58.76 | 92 | 4.6 | 196.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 2 | E | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ATURBONADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81022 | |||||
| 1777-04-01T16:00 | 18.25 | -59.58 | 47 | 57.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 2 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81023 | |||||||||
| 1777-04-02T16:00 | 18.22 | -60.51 | 70 | 2.9 | 58.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 2 | ENE | MUY FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ATURBONADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | MAR DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81024 | |||||
| 1777-04-03T16:00 | 18.25 | -61.74 | 70 | SAN MARTIN | LA ANEGADA | SAN BARTOLOME Y SAN CRISTOBAL | 75.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 2 | ENE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81025 | |||||
| 1777-04-04T16:00 | 18.10 | -64.00 | 117 | 53.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | ESE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81026 | |||||||||
| 1777-04-05T00:00 | 68 | 1 | A LAS 16:00 FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81027 | ||||||||||||
| 1777-04-06T00:00 | 1 | FONDEADO. CON LA TURBONADA DE LAS 16:00 SE HACE A LA MAR Y PASADA LA MISMA VUELVE A HACER ENTRADA | ENTRA UNA TURBONADA A LA TIERRA A LAS 16:00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81028 | |||||||||||||
| 1777-04-09T00:00 | 45 | 1 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81029 | ||||||||||||
| 1777-04-10T00:00 | 68 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 9:00 | ENE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOS POR EL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81030 | ||||||||||||
| 1777-04-12T00:00 | 90 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81031 | |||||||||||||
| 1777-04-13T00:00 | 90 | 1 | A LAS 20:00 FONDEA EN MONTECRISTO | E | A LAS 20:00 SE ARMA UNA TURBONADA POR EL S DE VIENTO Y AGUA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81032 | |||||||||||
| 1777-04-14T00:00 | 45 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 9:00 | NE | E | CONTINUA BONANZA Y CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81033 | |||||||||||
| 1777-04-15T00:00 | 315 | ISLA TORTUGA | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | NO | ESE | MUCHA BONANZA Y VARIEDAD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81034 | ||||||||||
| 1777-04-16T00:00 | 23 | 1 | A LAS 8:00 LLEGA A BARACOA Y SE LARGA POR LA TARDE | NNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81035 | ||||||||||||
| 1777-04-17T17:00 | 21.28 | -75.82 | 29 | 2.6 | 83.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NNE | ESCASO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81036 | |||||||
| 1777-04-18T17:00 | 22.35 | -77.52 | 75 | 119.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 7 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81037 | |||||||||
| 1777-04-19T17:00 | 22.87 | -78.50 | 74 | CAYO ROMANO Y CAYO CONFITES | 107.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | ENE | NE | LA TIERRA ESTA MUY CARGADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81038 | ||||||
| 1777-04-20T17:00 | 23.13 | -78.82 | 96 | 17.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | E | A LAS 19:00 ENTRA UNA TURBONADA CON AGUAS, TRUENOS Y RELAMPAGOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 81039 | ||||||||
| 1777-04-21T17:00 | 23.30 | -80.52 | 74 | 72.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81040 | |||||||||
| 1777-04-22T00:00 | 90 | 1 | A LAS 11:00 FONDEA EN LA HABANA | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81041 |