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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Patagon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1776-07-02 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749050, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 30.165250 * Median Longitude: -35.274500 * South-bound Latitude: 18.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -81.980000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.080000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.130000
Date/Time Start: 1776-07-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1776-08-21T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Patagon_17760702_CORREOS_274B_R3 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1776-07-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1776-08-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Patagon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
10 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 Present weatherwwWeather description
16 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
17 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
845 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)

Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
10 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
13 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
14 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
15 
ww
(Weather description)
16 
Precip descr
17 
State sea descr
18 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
19 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
20 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
21 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
22 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
23 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
24 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
25 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1776-07-02T00:001356.7SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 5:30SEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS000000080945
1776-07-03T00:003602.6DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURANFLOJITO Y MUY BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000080946
1776-07-04T13:0043.37-9.131821.029.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21SSOCASI CALMACIELOS CLAROS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080947
1776-07-05T13:0044.02-10.552496.7101.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21OBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080948
1776-07-06T13:0044.08-11.2022712.329.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21OSOFRESCOCIELOS CLAROS HORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA000000080949
1776-07-07T13:0043.23-11.552726.753.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21ONOBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080950
1776-07-08T13:0043.33-11.732491.050.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21OCON VENTOLINASCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080951
1776-07-09T13:0043.38-11.781821.045.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21SSOCASI CALMACIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CELAJERIASGRUESA DEL NO000000080952
1776-07-10T13:0043.78-13.472496.738.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21OBONANCIBLECIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080953
1776-07-11T13:0043.75-14.122491.029.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21OCASI CALMACIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080954
1776-07-12T13:0042.80-14.772499.358.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-21OFRESQUITOCIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080955
1776-07-13T13:0041.13-15.632749.3107.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-19ONOFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA DEL NO000000080956
1776-07-14T13:0041.50-16.552966.746.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-19NOBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000080957
1776-07-15T13:0041.67-17.2822912.383.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-19OSOVARIABLE, FRESCO Y BONANCIBLECIELOS CARGADOS Y AGUAS MENUDASMENUDAGRUESA DEL O010000080958
1776-07-16T13:0039.75-18.5829612.3130.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-19NOFRESCOCIELOS CARGADOS HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSMUCHA MAR GRUESA010000080959
1776-07-17T13:0037.95-19.3327412.3110.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-19ONOFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080960
1776-07-18T13:0036.02-21.0732112.3140.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-17NNOFRESCOCIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080961
1776-07-19T14:0034.20-22.8834512.3140.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-16NFRESCOCIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080962
1776-07-20T14:0032.58-24.403012.3261.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-16NEVARIABLE, FRESCO Y BONANCIBLECIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSMUCHA MAR GRUESA DEL NO000000080963
1776-07-21T14:0030.90-26.153112.3134.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-14NEFRESCOCIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000080964
1776-07-22T14:0029.02-27.973312.3278.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-12NEFRESCOCIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL N000000080965
1776-07-23T14:0027.85-29.775612.3115.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-12ENEFRESCOCIELOS TOLDADOS HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NE Y ENE000000080966
1776-07-24T14:0026.90-31.885812.3126.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-10ENEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL E000000080967
1776-07-25T14:0026.17-33.536012.399.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-8ENEVARIABLE, FRESCO Y BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON VARIOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA DEL ENE Y E010000080968
1776-07-26T14:0025.38-35.5060116.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-8ENEVARIABLE Y BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL E000000080969
1776-07-27T15:0024.45-38.026212.3148.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-6ENEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y VARIOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA DEL NE010000080970
1776-07-28T15:0023.53-40.576212.3149.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-6ENEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NE000000080971
1776-07-29T15:0022.77-42.936412.3138.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-4ENEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL E000000080972
1776-07-30T15:0022.08-45.478812.3148.00A LAS 19:30 EMPEZO A ECLIPSAR LA LUNADATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-2EFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CELAJERIASGRUESA Y PICADA DEL VIENTO000000080973
1776-07-31T15:0020.92-48.178912.3159.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-1EFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CELAJERIASGRUESA Y PICADA000000080974
1776-08-01T15:0019.92-50.378912.3147.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-1EFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CELAJERIASGRUESA Y PICADA DEL SE000000080975
1776-08-02T15:0018.93-52.438912.3132.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA-1EFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000080976
1776-08-03T16:0018.28-54.4311412.3125.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA1ESEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CELAJERIASGRUESA000000080977
1776-08-04T16:0018.17-56.779112.3133.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA1EFRESCOCIELOS CLAROS HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CELAJERIASGRUESA DEL ESE000000080978
1776-08-05T16:0018.00-59.039212.3129.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA2EFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL ESE000000080979
1776-08-06T16:0018.03-61.03926.7114.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA2EBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000080980
1776-08-07T16:0018.08-62.43926.780.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA2EBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000080981
1776-08-08T16:0019.10-64.039412.3SAN BARTOLOME Y SAN MARTIN100.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA4EFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000080982
1776-08-09T00:009012.31A LAS 14:30 FONDEA EN PUERTO RICOEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000080983
1776-08-10T00:0022.61DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURAATURBONADOATURBONADO000000080984
1776-08-11T00:001DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURACLARO000000080985
1776-08-12T16:0018.63-66.409412.3SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 17:154EFRESCOCARICES CLAROS000000080986
1776-08-13T17:0019.78-68.089512.3117.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA5ESFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA000000080987
1776-08-14T17:0019.93-70.02956.7110.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA5EBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000080988
1776-08-15T00:00906.71A LAS 13:00 FONDEA EN MONTECRISTIEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSPICADA000000080989
1776-08-16T00:003610.0SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 8:00CALMACALMACIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS. NO ENTRA LA BRISA HASTA LAS 8:00000000080990
1776-08-17T00:009012.3DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURAEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA Y PICADA000000080991
1776-08-18T00:006812.3PUNTA DE MULAS (14:00)DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURAENEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA Y PICADA000000080992
1776-08-19T17:0023.25-81.987415.4CAYO DE GÜINCHOS1124.00DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA6ENERECIOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA Y PICADA000000080993
1776-08-20T00:00906.7DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURAEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON TURBONADAS DE MUCHO VIENTO, AGUA, TRUENOS, RAYOS Y RELAMPAGOSMUCHALLANA010010080994
1776-08-21T00:00909.31A LAS 9:00 FONDEA EN LA HABANAEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000080995