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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Patagon cruise from La Coruña to Montevideo started at 1775-06-16 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749048, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.341548 * Median Longitude: -27.387857 * South-bound Latitude: -35.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.300000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.150000
Date/Time Start: 1775-06-16T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1775-09-07T16:00:00
Event(s):
El_Patagon_17750616_CORREOS_194A_R6 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1775-06-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1775-09-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Patagon (Paquebot), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Francisco de Llanos (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2 LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3 LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4 Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5 Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6 LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
7 BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
8 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
9 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
10 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
18 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
19 FogFog1 If fog was reported
20 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
21 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22 HailHail1 If hail was reported
23 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24 CommentComment
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1251 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Date/Time		2 
Latitude		3 
Longitude		4 
dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)		5 
ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)		6 
Landmark
(Name of first landmark)		7 
Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)		8 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)		9 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)		10 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)		11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)		12 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)		13 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)		14 
ww
(Weather description)		15 
Precip descr		16 
State sea descr		17 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)		18 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)		19 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)		20 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)		21 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)		22 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)		23 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)		24 
Comment		25 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1775-06-16T13:0043.30-9.153174.6PARTE DEL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA CON DESTINO AL DE MONTEVIDEO-21NNOFLOJOLLANA000000080099
1775-06-17T13:0041.70-11.352734.6114.00-20ONOFLOJOLLOVIZNASLLANA010000080100
1775-06-18T13:0039.03-12.90412.3190.00-19NNEFRESCOPICADA000000080101
1775-06-19T13:0036.30-14.37512.3176.00-18NNEFRESCOPICADA000000080102
1775-06-20T13:0033.93-16.022712.3178.00-18NEFRESCOPICADA000000080103
1775-06-21T13:0032.43-16.932812.319.00-17NEFRESCOPICADA000000080104
1775-06-22T13:0030.20-17.633012.3143.00-15NEFRESCOPICADA000000080105
1775-06-23T13:0028.17-18.17309.3134.00-15NEFRESQUITOPICADA000000080106
1775-06-24T13:0026.33-18.509912.3ISLA DE FIERRONE 1/4 E93.00-14ESEFRESCOPICADA000000080107
1775-06-25T13:0024.63-19.03314.6108.00-14NEFLOJOAPACIBLE000000080108
1775-06-26T13:0021.78-19.93329.3167.00-13NEFRESQUITOPICADA000000080109
1775-06-27T13:0019.00-20.533212.3171.00-13NEFRESCOPICADA000000080110
1775-06-28T13:0016.60-20.13339.3146.00-12NEFRESQUITOPICADA000000080111
1775-06-29T13:0014.43-19.73339.3132.00-12NEFRESQUITOPICADA000000080112
1775-06-30T13:0013.23-19.503484.682.00-12NFLOJOPICADA000000080113
1775-07-01T13:0011.63-19.42349.396.00-11NEFRESQUITOPICADA000000080114
1775-07-02T13:009.40-19.353499.3128.00-11NFRESQUITOPICADA000000080115
1775-07-03T13:008.35-19.203044.654.00-11NOFLOJOPICADA000000080116
1775-07-04T13:008.20-18.922112.629.00-11SO 1/4 SCALMOSOPICADA000000080117
1775-07-05T13:008.12-18.551924.630.00-11SSOFLOJOPICADA000000080118
1775-07-06T13:007.90-19.932149.384.00-11SOFRESQUITOPICADA000000080119
1775-07-07T13:007.67-19.551729.331.00-11S 1/4 SOFRESQUITOPICADA000000080120
1775-07-08T13:007.40-17.682129.3114.00-10SO 1/4 SFRESQUITOPICADA000000080121
1775-07-09T13:007.02-18.8817312.376.00-10S 1/4 SOFRESCOLLUVIASPICADA010000080122
1775-07-10T13:006.50-20.451709.399.00-10SFRESQUITOPICADA000000080123
1775-07-11T13:006.23-20.381679.316.00-10S 1/4 SEFRESQUITOPICADA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation80124
1775-07-12T13:006.13-18.751709.399.00-10SFRESQUITOPICADA000000080125
1775-07-13T13:005.87-17.3019112.388.00-12SSOFRESCOPICADA000000080126
1775-07-14T13:005.55-18.001939.342.00-10SSOFRESQUITOAPACIBLE000000080127
1775-07-15T13:005.22-19.631939.3100.00-10SSOFRESQUITOPICADA000000080128
1775-07-16T13:004.97-20.931739.383.00-10S 1/4 SOFRESQUITOPICADA000000080129
1775-07-17T13:004.78-21.801486.783.00-10SSEBONANCIBLE000000080130
1775-07-18T13:005.63-20.451676.784.00-10S 1/4 SEBONANCIBLE000000080131
1775-07-19T13:005.67-19.381709.366.00-10SFRESQUITOPICADA000000080132
1775-07-20T13:005.38-20.501709.369.00-10SFRESQUITOPICADA000000080133
1775-07-21T13:004.67-18.9217312.395.00-10S 1/4 SOFRESCOPICADA000000080134
1775-07-22T13:004.43-20.5217012.397.00-10SFRESCOPICADA000000080135
1775-07-23T13:004.27-18.981709.392.00-10SFRESQUITOPICADA000000080136
1775-07-24T13:003.38-20.431679.397.00-10S 1/4 SEFRESQUITOPICADA000000080137
1775-07-25T13:002.00-21.531496.796.00-9SSEBONANCIBLEPICADA000000080138
1775-07-26T14:000.50-22.651526.798.00-6SSEBONANCIBLEPICADA000000080139
1775-07-27T14:00-1.12-23.821329.3103.00-6SE 1/4 SFRESQUITOPICADA000000080140
1775-07-28T14:00-2.78-24.401306.776.00-5SEBONANCIBLEPICADA000000080141
1775-07-29T14:00-4.40-24.901306.784.00-5SEBONANCIBLEPICADA000000080142
1775-07-30T14:00-6.12-25.451276.7111.00-5SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLEPICADA000000080143
1775-07-31T14:00-7.72-26.171289.3111.00-4SE 1/4 EFRESQUITONUBOSOS CLAROS AL AMANECERPICADA000000080144
1775-08-01T14:00-9.07-26.731286.794.00-4SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLEPICADA000000080145
1775-08-02T14:00-10.18-27.631306.790.00-2SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLELLANA000000080146
1775-08-03T14:00-11.80-28.601306.7114.00-2SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLELLANA000000080147
1775-08-04T14:00-13.43-29.3213412.3116.00-1SEFRESCOPICADA000000080148
1775-08-05T14:00-15.80-29.4713112.3112.00-1SE 1/4 EFRESCOPICADA000000080149
1775-08-06T14:00-15.97-29.28444.642.00-1NEFLOJOAPACIBLE000000080150
1775-08-07T14:00-16.10-29.321312.68.00-1SE 1/4 ECALMOSO000000080151
1775-08-08T14:00-16.20-29.333592.65.00-1NCALMOSO000000080152
1775-08-09T14:00-16.55-29.172922.634.00-1ONOCALMOSO000000080153
1775-08-10T14:00-16.87-29.231342.69.00-1SECALMOSOGRUESA000000080154
1775-08-11T14:00-17.53-29.671382.646.000SE 1/4 SCALMOSOGRUESA000000080155
1775-08-12T14:00-18.87-29.921324.686.000SE 1/4 EFLOJOGRUESA000000080156
1775-08-13T14:00-19.83-30.05454.657.000NEFLOJO000000080157
1775-08-14T14:00-20.95-30.45234.671.000NNEFLOJO000000080158
1775-08-15T14:00-22.97-30.3026.7130.002NBONANCIBLE000000080159
1775-08-16T14:00-24.13-31.843149.384.002NO 1/4 OFRESQUITOPICADA000000080160
1775-08-17T14:00-25.62-32.701629.3123.004SSEFRESQUITOPICADA000000080161
1775-08-18T14:00-27.67-33.635112.3143.006NEFRESCOPICADA000000080162
1775-08-19T14:00-28.82-34.373444.689.006NNOFLOJO000000080163
1775-08-20T14:00-30.47-35.6164.6128.006NFLOJO000000080164
1775-08-21T14:00-32.17-36.69612.3140.006NFRESCOPICADA000000080165
1775-08-22T14:00-32.68-35.7423212.348.007SOFRESCOGRUESA000000080166
1775-08-23T14:00-33.53-37.00754.693.007ENEFLOJOGRUESA000000080167
1775-08-24T15:00-34.17-37.805512.369.0010NEFRESCO000000080168
1775-08-25T14:00-34.12-36.7219012.339.007S 1/4 SOFRESCOPICADA000000080169
1775-08-26T14:00-34.97-36.0623212.353.007SOFRESCO000000080170
1775-08-27T14:00-35.15-37.3223212.377.007SOFRESCOPICADA000000080171
1775-08-28T15:00-35.58-40.805512.3187.0010NEFRESCO000000080172
1775-08-29T15:00-35.70-42.871212.3116.0012NFRESCOPICADA000000080173
1775-08-30T15:00-35.13-46.211259.380.0012ESEFRESQUITOPICADA000000080174
1775-08-31T15:00-35.22-47.1714712.361.0012SEFRESCOGRUESA000000080175
1775-09-01T15:00-35.60-49.32594.6123.0014NEFLOJOGRUESA000000080176
1775-09-02T15:00-35.70-49.643079.330.0014ONOFRESQUITOGRUESA000000080177
1775-09-03T15:00-35.40-50.822849.379.0014OFRESQUITOAPACIBLE000000080178
1775-09-04T16:00-35.40-53.92609.3168.0015NEFRESQUITO000000080179
1775-09-05T16:00-35.08-54.002829.338.0015O 1/4 SOFRESQUITO000000080180
1775-09-06T16:00-35.16-54.9824012.315SOFRESCOPICADA000000080181
1775-09-07T16:00-34.89-56.2124012.31A LAS 9:00 HS DA FONDO EN EL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO15SOFRESCOGRUESA000000080182