Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -7.813902 * Median Longitude: -31.074228 * South-bound Latitude: -36.580000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 45.850000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.700000

Date/Time Start: 1768-02-25T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1768-06-29T16:00:00

Event(s):

El_Patagon_17680225_CORREOS_194A_R1 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1768-02-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1768-06-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Patagon (Paquebot), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: José de Merino (Capitan)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
8	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
9	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
13	Present weather	ww		Weather description
14	Precipitation description	Precip descr
15	State of the sea description	State sea descr
16	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
17	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
18	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
19	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
20	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
21	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
22	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
23	Comment	Comment
24	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1769 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	8 - (1 If position is considered t...)	9 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	10 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	11 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	12 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	13 ww (Weather description)	14 Precip descr	15 State sea descr	17 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	20 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...)	23 Comment	24 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1768-02-25T13:00	43.83	-9.70		15.4	VILLANO DE CAMARIÑAS	NS		PARTE DEL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA RUMBO A MONTEVIDEO	-20		FUERTE			CRECIDA	0	0		79293
1768-02-26T13:00	44.95	-9.78	292	15.4					-20	NO 1/4 O	FUERTE			CRECIDA	0	0		79294
1768-02-27T13:00	45.05	-10.37	250	2.6					-20	O	CALMOSO			CRECIDA	0	0		79295
1768-02-28T13:00	45.30	-10.65	250	2.6					-20	O	CALMOSO			CRECIDA	0	0		79296
1768-02-29T13:00	45.48	-11.28	163	2.6					-20	S 1/4 SO	CALMOSO			CRECIDA	0	0		79297
1768-03-01T13:00	45.85	-12.25	228	2.6					-20	OSO	CALMOSO			PICADA	0	0		79298
1768-03-02T13:00	44.60	-13.48	160	12.3					-20	S	FRESCO		ALGUNAS LLUVIAS		1	0		79299
1768-03-03T13:00	44.13	-14.57	160	12.3					-20	S	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79300
1768-03-04T13:00	43.80	-15.73	115	15.4					-20	SE	FUERTE			LLANA	0	0		79301
1768-03-05T13:00	42.00	-16.35	207	12.3					-18	SO	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79302
1768-03-06T13:00	40.60	-16.65	140	12.3					-18	SSE	FRESCO		ALGUNAS LLUVIAS	LLANA	1	0		79303
1768-03-07T13:00	40.12	-18.27	163	9.3					-17	S	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79304
1768-03-08T13:00	39.23	-19.07	141	6.7					-17	SSE	BONANCIBLE			BELLA	0	0		79305
1768-03-09T13:00	37.45	-19.08	119	6.7					-16	SE	BONANCIBLE			BELLA	0	0		79306
1768-03-10T13:00	35.63	-18.60	71	9.3					-16	E 1/4 NE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79307
1768-03-11T13:00	34.68	-18.52	97	12.3					-16	ESE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79308
1768-03-12T13:00	32.58	-17.82	97	9.3					-16	ESE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79309
1768-03-14T13:00	29.15	-17.03	74	9.3	FUERTE VENTURA	SE 1/4 S			-16	E	FRESQUITO			BELLA	0	0		79310
1768-03-15T00:00			312	2.6						NO 1/4 O	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79311
1768-03-16T00:00			318	2.6						NO 1/4 N	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79312
1768-03-17T13:00	26.52	-16.03	300	2.6					-15	NO	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79313
1768-03-18T13:00	25.42	-16.83	278	2.6					-15	ONO	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79314
1768-03-19T13:00	24.52	-17.95	347	2.6					-13	N	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79315
1768-03-20T13:00	23.12	-18.95	347	2.6					-13	N	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79316
1768-03-21T13:00	21.60	-20.28	11	2.6					-12	NNE	CALMOSO	CLAROS BRISADOS		LLANA	0	0		79317
1768-03-22T13:00	19.95	-20.50	11	9.3					-12	NNE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79318
1768-03-23T13:00	18.18	-20.70	303	9.3					-12	NO	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79319
1768-03-24T13:00	15.68	-20.98	34	9.3					-11	NE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79320
1768-03-25T13:00	12.98	-21.35	34	12.3					-11	NE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79321
1768-03-26T13:00	10.98	-21.68	13	9.3					-10	NNE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79322
1768-03-27T13:00	10.05	-21.82	13	12.3					-10	NNE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79323
1768-03-28T13:00	8.88	-22.02	13	9.3					-10	NNE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79324
1768-03-29T13:00	7.22	-22.28	14	9.3					-9	NNE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79325
1768-03-30T13:00	5.83	-22.47	14	12.3					-9	NNE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79326
1768-03-31T14:00	5.37	-22.50	17	12.3					-6	NNE	FRESCO		LLUVIAS INTENSAS, RELÁMPAGOS	PICADA	1	0		79327
1768-04-01T14:00	4.67	-22.55	107	9.3					-6	ESE	FRESQUITO		LLUVIOSO	PICADA	1	0		79328
1768-04-02T14:00	3.18	-22.78	107	9.3					-6	ESE	FRESQUITO			PICADA	0	0		79329
1768-04-03T14:00	2.32	-22.83	127	12.3					-5	SE 1/4 E	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0		79330
1768-04-04T14:00	1.85	-23.13	153	9.3					-5	SSE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79331
1768-04-05T14:00	2.43	-22.73	153	9.3					-5	SSE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79332
1768-04-06T13:00	1.93	-22.48	150	12.3					-8	SSE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0		79333
1768-04-07T13:00	1.10	-22.43	82	9.3					-8	E	FRESQUITO			PICADA	0	0		79334
1768-04-08T13:00	0.68	-22.27	60	2.6					-8	ENE	CALMOSO			PICADA	0	0		79335
1768-04-09T13:00	-0.28	-22.15	15	2.6					-8	NNE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79336
1768-04-10T13:00	-0.33	-22.13	259	2.6					-8	O 1/4 SO	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79337
1768-04-11T13:00	-0.40	-22.37	105	2.6					-8	ESE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79338
1768-04-12T14:00	-0.78	-22.68	130	2.6					-5	SE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79339
1768-04-13T14:00	-1.12	-23.28	178	2.6					-5	S 1/4 SO	CALMOSO	CLAROS DE BUEN CARIZ		LLANA	0	0		79340
1768-04-14T14:00	-1.65	-23.75	153	9.3					-5	SSE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79341
1768-04-15T14:00	-2.12	-24.12	153	9.3					-5	SSE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79342
1768-04-16T14:00	-2.43	-24.38	127	9.3					-5	SE 1/4 E	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79343
1768-04-17T14:00	-2.63	-23.95	218	9.3					-4	SO 1/4 S	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79344
1768-04-18T14:00	-2.73	-24.08	179	12.3					-4	S 1/4 SO	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79345
1768-04-19T14:00	-3.07	-24.13	179	9.3					-4	S 1/4 SO	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79346
1768-04-20T14:00	-3.42	-24.28	64	12.3					-4	ENE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79347
1768-04-21T14:00	-3.92	-24.43	128	9.3					-4	SE 1/4 E	FRESQUITO			BELLA	0	0		79348
1768-04-22T14:00	-3.98	-24.48	109	9.3					-4	ESE	FRESQUITO			BELLA	0	0		79349
1768-04-23T14:00	-4.62	-24.77	109						-4	ESE	VARIABLE			PICADA	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	79350
1768-04-24T14:00	-5.30	-25.43	128						-4	SE 1/4 E	VARIABLE			PICADA	0	0		79351
1768-04-25T14:00	-5.75	-25.90	154	9.3					-4	SSE	FRESQUITO	BRISADOS OSCUROS		CRECIDA	0	0		79352
1768-04-26T14:00	-6.67	-26.57	154	9.3					-4	SSE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79353
1768-04-27T14:00	-7.67	-27.27	134	9.3					-4	SE 1/4 S	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79354
1768-04-28T14:00	-9.03	-27.60	157	12.3					-1	SSE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79355
1768-04-29T14:00	-9.98	-27.95	131	9.3					-1	SE 1/4 E	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79356
1768-04-30T14:00	-12.22	-27.72	89	2.6					-1	E	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79357
1768-05-01T14:00	-14.00	-28.07	68	2.6					0	ENE	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79358
1768-05-02T14:00	-15.18	-28.60	360	15.4					0	N	FUERTE			CRECIDA	0	0		79359
1768-05-03T14:00	-15.97	-28.13	315	15.4					0	NO	FUERTE		MUCHAS LLUVIAS	CRECIDA	1	0		79360
1768-05-04T14:00	-16.05	-27.43	200	12.3					-3	SSO	FRESCO			DEL SSO	0	0		79361
1768-05-05T14:00	-16.55	-27.52	138						0	SE 1/4 S	VARIABLE			CRECIDA	0	0		79362
1768-05-06T14:00	-17.15	-28.00	135	9.3					0	SE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79363
1768-05-07T14:00	-18.07	-28.93	139	9.3					1	SE 1/4 S	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79364
1768-05-08T14:00	-19.52	-30.03	159	9.3					1	SSE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79365
1768-05-09T14:00	-21.37	-31.37	159	9.3					1	SSE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79366
1768-05-10T14:00	-23.13	-32.53	163	9.3					5	SSE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79367
1768-05-11T14:00	-24.03	-33.40	28	9.3					5	NNE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	79368
1768-05-12T14:00	-24.97	-34.30	73	2.6					5	ENE	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79369
1768-05-13T14:00	-25.77	-34.43	50	2.6					5	NE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79370
1768-05-14T14:00	-26.58	-35.37	163	2.6					5	SSE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79371
1768-05-15T14:00	-27.62	-36.10	119	9.3					6	ESE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79372
1768-05-16T15:00	-28.93	-37.53	32	9.3					9	NNE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79373
1768-05-17T15:00	-30.45	-39.15	9	9.3					9	N	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79374
1768-05-18T15:00	-32.20	-41.07	347	15.4					9	NNO	FUERTE			CRECIDA	0	0		79375
1768-05-19T15:00	-33.27	-41.32	348	9.3					10	NNO	FRESQUITO			CRECIDA	0	0		79376
1768-05-20T15:00	-33.82	-41.02	232	9.3					10	SO 1/4 S	FRESQUITO			CRECIDA	0	0		79377
1768-05-21T15:00	-34.42	-43.13	305	9.3					12	ONO	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79378
1768-05-22T15:00	-34.67	-43.88	350	9.3					12	NNO	FRESQUITO			PICADA	0	0		79379
1768-05-23T15:00	-34.80	-44.15	237	15.4					12	SO	FUERTE			CRECIDA	0	0		79380
1768-05-24T15:00	-34.55	-43.80	305	9.3					12	ONO	FRESQUITO	ATURBONADOS OSCUROS		CRECIDA	0	0		79381
1768-05-25T15:00	-35.40	-43.40	305	9.3					12	ONO	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79382
1768-05-26T15:00	-35.62	-43.83	234	12.3					12	SO 1/4 S	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0		79383
1768-05-27T15:00	-35.62	-44.03	192	2.6					12	S	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79384
1768-05-28T15:00	-35.05	-45.63	80	2.6					12	ENE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79385
1768-05-29T15:00	-35.42	-44.60	350	15.4					12	NNO	FUERTE	OFUSCADOS MUY TORMENTOSO		CRECIDA	0	1		79386
1768-05-30T15:00	-36.08	-42.50	80	15.4					12	ENE	FUERTE	OFUSCADOS MUY TORMENTOSO		CRECIDA	0	1		79387
1768-05-31T15:00	-36.08	-42.15	258	9.3					10	OSO	FRESQUITO			PROPORCIONADA	0	0		79388
1768-06-01T15:00	-35.57	-41.03	322	9.3					10	NO 1/4 O	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79389
1768-06-02T15:00	-35.47	-40.32	328	12.3					10	NO 1/4 N	FRESCO		LLUVIAS	CRECIDA	1	0		79390
1768-06-03T15:00	-35.55	-41.03	348	12.3					10	NNO	FRESCO			CRECIDA	0	0		79391
1768-06-04T15:00	-34.60	-41.35	258	12.3					10	OSO	FRESCO		LLUVIAS	LLANA	1	0		79392
1768-06-05T15:00	-33.90	-41.67	277	9.3					10	O 1/4 SO	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79393
1768-06-06T15:00	-32.52	-41.55	277	9.3					10	O 1/4 SO	FRESQUITO	OFUSCADOS DE MAL CARIZ		LLANA	0	0		79394
1768-06-07T15:00	-33.07	-41.17	258	9.3					10	OSO	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0		79395
1768-06-08T15:00	-32.80	-41.28	123	2.6					10	ESE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79396
1768-06-09T15:00	-33.20	-42.17	348	2.6					10	NNO	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79397
1768-06-10T15:00	-33.75	-43.53	35	2.6					12	NNE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79398
1768-06-11T15:00	-33.90	-43.98	57	2.6					12	NE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79399
1768-06-12T15:00	-34.52	-44.17	215	2.6					12	SSO	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79400
1768-06-13T15:00	-34.73	-43.88	215	2.6					12	SSO	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79401
1768-06-14T15:00	-34.73	-44.98	57	2.6					12	NE	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79402
1768-06-15T15:00	-35.03	-47.43	327	2.6					12	NO	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79403
1768-06-16T15:00	-35.23	-50.60	352	9.3					14	NNO	FRESQUITO		LLUVIAS	LLANA	1	0		79404
1768-06-17T15:00	-35.00	-50.70	287	12.3					14	O 1/4 NO	FRESCO	DE MAL CARIZ OSCUROS			0	0		79405
1768-06-18T15:00	-34.47	-51.02	239	9.3					14	SO	FRESQUITO			GRUESA	0	0		79406
1768-06-19T15:00	-34.90	-50.70	262	2.6					14	OSO	CALMOSO			DEL SSO	0	0		79407
1768-06-20T15:00	-36.35	-50.80	262	2.6					14	OSO	CALMOSO			DEL SSO	0	0		79408
1768-06-21T15:00	-36.58	-51.52	287	2.6					14	O 1/4 NO	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79409
1768-06-22T15:00	-35.82	-52.18	352	15.4					14	NNO	FUERTE		LLUVIOSO	PICADA	1	0		79410
1768-06-23T15:00	-34.88	-52.12	262	12.3					14	OSO	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0		79411
1768-06-24T16:00	-34.88	-52.90	282	9.3					15	O 1/4 SO	FRESQUITO		LLUVIOSO	PICADA	1	0		79412
1768-06-25T16:00	-34.85	-53.92	83	2.6					15	ENE	CALMOSO		LLUVIOSO	PICADA	1	0		79413
1768-06-26T16:00	-35.27	-54.10	243	2.6					15	SO 1/4 O	CALMOSO			BELLA	0	0		79414
1768-06-27T16:00	-35.62	-54.86	327	2.6					15	NO 1/4 O	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0		79415
1768-06-28T16:00	-35.48	-55.40	285	6.7					15	O	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0		79416
1768-06-29T16:00	-34.89	-56.21	12	6.7			1	EN ESTA SINGLADURA ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO	15	N 1/ 4 NO	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0		79417