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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Cortes cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1765-09-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748871, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 25.609322 * Median Longitude: -48.804407 * South-bound Latitude: 17.150000 * West-bound Longitude: -87.320000 * North-bound Latitude: 45.820000 * East-bound Longitude: -7.650000
Date/Time Start: 1765-09-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1765-11-10T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Cortes_17650901_CORREOS_270A_R2 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1765-09-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1765-11-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Cortes (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2 LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3 LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4 Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5 Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
8 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
9 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17 FogFog1 If fog was reported
18 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20 HailHail1 If hail was reported
21 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22 CommentComment
23 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1088 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Date/Time		2 
Latitude		3 
Longitude		4 
dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)		5 
ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)		6 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)		7 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)		8 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)		9 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)		10 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)		11 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)		12 
ww
(Weather description)		13 
Precip descr		14 
State sea descr		15 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)		16 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)		17 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)		18 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)		19 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)		20 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)		21 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)		22 
Comment		23 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1765-09-01T00:0012.3DATOS DE DIA COMPLETOFRESCOGRUESA000000072373
1765-09-02T13:0044.83-7.65DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-19CIELOS TOLDADOS, HORIZONTES CARGADOS000000072374
1765-09-03T13:0045.40-9.3022912.361.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-19OSOFRESCO Y BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE VENDAVALGRUESA000000072375
1765-09-04T13:0045.45-11.022296.742.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-19OSOBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA DEL NO000000072376
1765-09-05T13:0045.82-12.0222912.353.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-19OSOVARIABLE, FRESCO Y CALMOSOHORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA DEL SO000000072377
1765-09-06T13:0045.38-12.182746.761.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-19ONOBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000072378
1765-09-07T13:0044.67-12.77712.649.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-19ECALMOSOCIELOS CLAROS, HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000072379
1765-09-08T13:0043.55-13.70266.778.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-19NEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOS Y CIELOS TOLDADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000072380
1765-09-09T13:0041.75-15.382712.3127.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-18NEFRESCO Y BONANCIBLECIELOS TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS000000072381
1765-09-10T13:0039.92-16.722712.3129.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-18NEFRESCOCIELOS TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000072382
1765-09-11T13:0038.08-18.285112.3146.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-17ENEFRESCOCIELOS TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000072383
1765-09-12T13:0035.58-20.037512.3172.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-15EFRESCOCIELOS TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA000000072384
1765-09-13T13:0034.28-20.0318812.3135.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-15SSOFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS. TURBONADA DE MUCHO AGUA Y VIENTO Y DE IMPROVISO, EN LA MAYOR FUERZAEN LA MAYOR FUERZAPICADA010000072385
1765-09-14T13:0033.22-21.457512.3112.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-15EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOSGRUESA Y PICADA0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation72386
1765-09-15T14:0031.72-23.0221312.391.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-12SOFRESCO Y BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA000000072387
1765-09-16T14:0030.25-23.722136.784.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-12SOBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA DEL E000000072388
1765-09-17T14:0028.45-25.05336.7127.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-12NEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000072389
1765-09-18T14:0026.90-26.75126.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-10NEECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA000000072390
1765-09-19T14:0025.68-28.10602.698.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-8ENEFLOJITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA000000072391
1765-09-20T14:0024.65-29.27607.384.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-8ENEMUY BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA DEL E000000072392
1765-09-21T14:0023.88-30.68609.391.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-8ENEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES GRUESOSGRUESA000000072393
1765-09-22T14:0023.05-32.18606.796.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-8ENEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA000000072394
1765-09-23T14:0022.38-33.97636.7107.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-5ENEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADILLA000000072395
1765-09-24T14:0021.90-35.80636.7106.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-5ENEBONANCIBLECIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA Y GRUESA000000072396
1765-09-25T15:0021.32-37.80659.3DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-3ENEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ALGO TOLDADOSGRUESA Y PICADA000000072397
1765-09-26T15:0020.83-39.90659.3122.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-3ENEFRESQUITO Y BONANCIBLECIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON MALICIAGRUESA DEL E000000072398
1765-09-27T15:0020.28-42.01429.3132.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-3NEFRESQUITOCIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS000000072399
1765-09-28T15:0019.73-44.396712.3145.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-1ENEFRESCOCIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA000000072400
1765-09-29T15:0019.23-46.716712.3243.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO-1ENEFRESCOCIELOS CLAROS, HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ARRUMAZON DE BRISA000000072401
1765-09-30T15:0018.77-48.49689.3113.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO0ENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CARGADOS Y CIELOS CLAROSPICADA Y GRUESA000000072402
1765-10-01T15:0018.45-49.93906.792.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO0EBONANCIBLECIELOS TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGORDA DEL E000000072403
1765-10-02T15:0017.90-51.65686.7112.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO0ENEBONANCIBLE Y FRESQUITOCIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL E000000072404
1765-10-03T16:0017.98-53.46706.7113.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO2ENEBONANCIBLECIELOS TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000072405
1765-10-04T16:0018.13-55.00926.797.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO2EBONANCIBLECIELOS ALGO TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA000000072406
1765-10-05T16:0018.92-57.0570126.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO2ENECIELOS TOLDADOS, HORIZONTES CARGADOS OSCUROS Y FEOS, DE MAL SEMBLANTEGRUESA000000072407
1765-10-06T16:0017.82-57.732966.754.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO3ONOBONANCIBLECIELOS TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL E Y NE000000072408
1765-10-07T16:0018.03-58.7613874.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO3SEVARIABLECIELOS CLAROS, HORIZONTES DELGADOSMUCHA DEL NE000000072409
1765-10-08T16:0018.07-60.441386.7105.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO3SEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES EMBROMADOS. CHUBASCOS DE AGUA Y VIENTOGRUESA010000072410
1765-10-09T16:0018.15-62.001386.797.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO3SEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSGRUESA010000072411
1765-10-10T16:0018.18-62.501166.774.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO3ESEBONANCIBLECIELOS EMBROMADOS, HORIZONTES CARGADOSGRUESA DEL E000000072412
1765-10-11T16:0018.83-63.35496.755.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO4NEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA000000072413
1765-10-12T16:0019.15-64.25496.757.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO4NEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA000000072414
1765-10-13T16:0018.92-65.43946.765.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO4EBONANCIBLE Y CALMOSOCIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS SIN MALICIAGRUESA DEL E000000072415
1765-10-14T16:0018.48-66.131397.31DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO4SEMUY BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS000000072416
1765-10-16T00:00682.6DATOS DE DIA COMPLETOENECALMOSOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CELAJERIAMUCHA000000072417
1765-10-18T00:00360DATOS DE DIA COMPLETONCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE. OSCUROGRUESA DEL N000000072418
1765-10-19T00:00236.7DATOS DE DIA COMPLETONNEBONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES ALGO OSCUROSMUY GRUESA000000072419
1765-10-20T17:0018.45-69.876.71DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO5BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSLLANA000000072420
1765-10-21T00:00687.3DATOS DE DIA COMPLETOENEMUY BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y FEOS. CHUBASCO POR LA NOCHELLANA010000072421
1765-10-22T17:0017.15-71.00516.7102.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6NEBONANCIBLE Y FRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000072422
1765-10-25T17:0019.27-76.487412.354.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6ENEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS. TURBONADAGRUESA000000072423
1765-10-26T17:0019.28-77.879.3ENTREGA A LA VELA LA CORRESPONDENCIA EN SANTIAGO DE CUBA. DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO7FRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ALGO CARGADOSLLANA000000072424
1765-10-27T17:0019.28-79.252771.0DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO7OVENTOLINAS000000072425
1765-10-28T17:0019.29-80.63DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO7VARIABLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS, CARGADOS Y FEOS. AGUACEROS010000072426
1765-10-29T17:0019.30-82.025212.3136.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO7NEFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOS Y OSCUROS CON SEMBLANTE DE MUCHO VIENTOPICADA000000072427
1765-10-30T18:0020.63-84.053015.4150.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO7NNERECIOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y OSCUROSGRUESA Y PICADA000000072428
1765-10-31T18:0021.57-85.5812.3116.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO7FRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS. AGUACEROSPICADA010000072429
1765-11-01T18:0022.93-87.1312.368.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6FRESCO Y BONANCIBLECIELOS TOLDADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y DE MAL SEMBLANTEPICADA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation72430
1765-11-02T18:0023.07-87.322912.365.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6NNEFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOS, MUY OSCURO CON MUCHOS AGUACEROSMUCHAPICADA010000072431
1765-11-03T18:0022.78-86.705112.355.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6NEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CELAJERIASPICADA000000072432
1765-11-04T18:0023.05-86.65297.369.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6NNEMUY BONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000072433
1765-11-05T18:0023.20-86.0866.762.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6NBONANCIBLECARIZ ENFUSCADO000000072434
1765-11-06T18:0023.47-86.637415.472.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6ENEMUCHOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y MUY FEOSMUCHA000000072435
1765-11-07T18:0024.27-86.1511912.3101.00DATOS DE DIA COMPLETO6ESEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSGRUESA Y PICADA000000072436
1765-11-08T00:0024.279015.4DATOS DE DIA COMPLETOEMUY FRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES EMBROMADOSGRUESA Y PICADA000000072437
1765-11-09T00:0011312.3DATOS DE DIA COMPLETOESEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES AHUMADOSPICADA000000072438
1765-11-10T00:009012.31DATOS DE DIA COMPLETOEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES AHUMADOSPICADA000000072439