García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Colon cruise from La Coruña to Montevideo started at 1789-04-15 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748869, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.276290 * Median Longitude: -29.710000 * South-bound Latitude: -35.870000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.930000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.350000
Date/Time Start: 1789-04-15T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-06-18T16:00:00
Event(s):
El_Colon_Ii_17890415_CORREOS_195B_R11 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1789-04-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-06-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Colon 2? (Fragata Correo), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Manuel Fernández Trelles (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 8 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1113 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Watch | 8 Glasses | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Wind force descr | 13 ww | 14 Precip descr | 15 State sea descr | 16 Gusts | 17 Rain | 18 Fog | 19 Snow | 20 Thunder | 21 Hail | 22 Sea ice | 23 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1789-04-15T13:00 | 43.72 | -9.35 | 225 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 17.00 | -23 | OSO | FRESCO | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71885 | |||
| 1789-04-16T13:00 | 43.93 | -10.57 | 225 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | -23 | OSO | FRESCO | LLOVIZNAS | CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71886 | |||
| 1789-04-17T13:00 | 42.33 | -11.07 | 246 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 98.00 | -21 | O 1/4 SO | FRESCO | MUY LLUVIOSO | ALTERADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71887 | ||
| 1789-04-18T13:00 | 40.02 | -11.50 | 249 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 140.00 | -21 | O | FUGOSO | CARGADOS RELÁMPAGOS | AGUACEROS | ENCONTRADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71888 | |
| 1789-04-19T13:00 | 37.27 | -12.92 | 296 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 178.00 | -19 | NO | FRESCO | CLAROS DE BUEN SEMBLANTE | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71889 | ||
| 1789-04-20T13:00 | 34.77 | -14.08 | 49 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 160.00 | -19 | ENE | FRESQUITO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71890 | |||
| 1789-04-21T13:00 | 31.63 | -15.08 | 27 | VM | 8 | 194.00 | -18 | NE | VARIABLE | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71891 | ||||
| 1789-04-22T13:00 | 29.00 | -16.05 | 5 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 166.00 | -18 | NNE | FRESQUITO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71892 | |||
| 1789-04-23T13:00 | 28.57 | -16.13 | 27 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 42.00 | -18 | NE | FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71893 | ||||
| 1789-04-24T13:00 | 25.05 | -17.67 | 29 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 122.00 | -16 | NE | FUGOSO | ALTERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71894 | |||
| 1789-04-25T13:00 | 22.75 | -18.78 | 29 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 150.00 | -16 | NE | FRESQUITO | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71895 | |||
| 1789-04-26T13:00 | 20.57 | -19.88 | 31 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 144.00 | -14 | NE | APACIBLE | ALTERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71896 | |||
| 1789-04-27T13:00 | 18.70 | -20.15 | 346 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 113.00 | -14 | N | APACIBLE | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71897 | |||
| 1789-04-28T13:00 | 15.85 | -20.60 | 10 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 173.00 | -13 | NNE | FRESQUITO | ATURBONADOS RELÁMPAGOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71898 | ||
| 1789-04-29T13:00 | 13.15 | -21.67 | 32 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 173.00 | -13 | NE | FRESCO | LLUVIAS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71899 | ||
| 1789-04-30T13:00 | 10.30 | -22.27 | 11 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 175.00 | -12 | NNE | FRESQUITO | CARGADOS AHUMADO Y HÚMEDO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71900 | ||
| 1789-05-01T13:00 | 8.00 | -22.27 | 11 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 138.00 | -12 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | CARGADOS NEBLINA | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71901 | ||
| 1789-05-02T13:00 | 6.22 | -22.30 | 34 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 107.00 | -11 | NE | APACIBLE | CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE | ALTERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71902 | ||
| 1789-05-03T13:00 | 3.83 | -22.40 | 12 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 143.00 | -11 | NNE | APACIBLE | CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE | ALTERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71903 | ||
| 1789-05-04T13:00 | 2.50 | -22.45 | 13 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 80.00 | -10 | NNE | FRESCO | CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE | LLUVIAS INTENSAS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71904 | |
| 1789-05-05T13:00 | 1.85 | -21.87 | 215 | VM | 8 | 52.00 | -10 | SO | VARIABLE | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71905 | ||||
| 1789-05-06T13:00 | 1.23 | -21.88 | 283 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 37.00 | -10 | ONO | VENTOLINAS | CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71906 | ||
| 1789-05-07T13:00 | 1.05 | -21.85 | 328 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 11.00 | -10 | NNO | VENTOLINAS | ACHUBASCADOS MUCHO CALOR | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71907 | ||
| 1789-05-08T13:00 | 0.55 | -22.28 | 148 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 40.00 | -10 | SSE | VENTOLINAS | LLUVIAS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71908 | ||
| 1789-05-09T14:00 | 0.43 | -23.42 | 150 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 90.00 | -8 | SSE | APACIBLE | ALGUNOS CHUASQUILLOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71909 | ||
| 1789-05-10T14:00 | -2.02 | -24.02 | 105 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 101.00 | -8 | ESE | FRESQUITO | ALGUNOS CHUASQUILLOS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71910 | ||
| 1789-05-11T14:00 | -3.68 | -24.42 | 106 | VM | 8 | 102.00 | -7 | ESO | VARIABLE | MUY PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71911 | ||||
| 1789-05-12T14:00 | -5.47 | -25.15 | 106 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 116.00 | -7 | ESE | FUGOSO | ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE | FUERTES AGUACEROS | ALTERADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71912 | |
| 1789-05-13T14:00 | -7.78 | -26.63 | 129 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 164.00 | -6 | SE | MUY FRESCA | MUY PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71913 | |||
| 1789-05-14T14:00 | -10.28 | -28.13 | 110 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 174.00 | -3 | ESE | FRESCO | ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71914 | ||
| 1789-05-15T14:00 | -12.73 | -30.08 | 133 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 186.00 | -2 | SE | FRESCO | MUY PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71915 | |||
| 1789-05-16T14:00 | -14.77 | -31.55 | 133 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 149.00 | -2 | SE | MAS BENIGNO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71916 | |||
| 1789-05-17T14:00 | -16.12 | -31.98 | 156 | VM | 8 | 84.00 | -2 | SSE | MUY VARIABLE | FUERTES CHUBASCOS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71917 | |||
| 1789-05-18T14:00 | -17.55 | -32.18 | 67 | VM | 8 | 88.00 | -1 | ENE | MUY VARIABLE | MUCHAS LLUVIAS | ALTERADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71918 | |||
| 1789-05-19T14:00 | -17.70 | -31.95 | 224 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 15.00 | -1 | SO | VENTOLINAS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71919 | |||
| 1789-05-20T14:00 | -19.12 | -30.93 | 224 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 103.00 | -1 | SO | DE TODA VELA | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71920 | |||
| 1789-05-21T14:00 | -19.47 | -30.85 | 182 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 21.00 | -1 | S 1/4 SO | APACIBLE | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71921 | |||
| 1789-05-22T14:00 | -20.13 | -31.02 | 112 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 41.00 | -1 | ESE | VENTOLINAS | CLAROS DE BUEN SEMBLANTE | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71922 | ||
| 1789-05-23T14:00 | -22.10 | -31.73 | 359 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 124.00 | -1 | N | FRESCO | CLAROS BENIGNOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71923 | ||
| 1789-05-24T14:00 | -24.25 | -31.07 | 315 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 134.00 | 0 | NO | FUGOSO | ATURBONADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE | CONTINUOS AGUACEROS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71924 | |
| 1789-05-25T14:00 | -24.82 | -30.10 | 203 | 16.3 | VM | 8 | 63.00 | 0 | SSO | MUY FUERTE | CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71925 | ||
| 1789-05-26T14:00 | -25.90 | -31.58 | 135 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 103.00 | 0 | SE | FRESCO | ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71926 | ||
| 1789-05-27T14:00 | -26.52 | -32.05 | 132 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 44.00 | 0 | SE 1/4 E | CALMOSO | CARGADOS OSCUROS | FUERTES LLUVIAS | ALTERADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71927 | |
| 1789-05-28T14:00 | -28.10 | -33.72 | 139 | VM | 8 | 129.00 | 4 | SE | VARIABLE | LLUVIAS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71928 | |||
| 1789-05-29T14:00 | -29.93 | -35.43 | 27 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 141.00 | 4 | NNE | FRESQUITO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71929 | |||
| 1789-05-30T14:00 | -32.13 | -35.43 | 49 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 202.00 | 4 | NE | FUGOSO | CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71930 | |||
| 1789-05-31T15:00 | -33.43 | -37.85 | 347 | 15.4 | VM | 8 | 83.00 | 9 | NNO | FUERTE | ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLENTE | CONTRASTADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71931 | ||
| 1789-06-01T14:00 | -34.00 | -37.40 | 231 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 61.00 | 6 | SO | CALMOSO | ALTERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71932 | |||
| 1789-06-02T15:00 | -33.92 | -39.35 | 189 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 97.00 | 9 | DEL SSE AL S | FUGOSO | ACELAJADOS DE BUEN SEMBLANTE | CHUBASCOS | MUY PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71933 | |
| 1789-06-03T15:00 | -33.30 | -40.90 | 212 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 86.00 | 9 | SSO | FUGOSO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71934 | |||
| 1789-06-04T15:00 | -33.53 | -42.05 | 212 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 58.00 | 9 | DEL S AL SSO | VENTOLINAS | ALGO CARGADOS DE BUEN SEMBLANTE | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71935 | ||
| 1789-06-05T15:00 | -34.67 | -44.35 | 124 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 132.00 | 11 | ESE | FRESQUITO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71936 | |||
| 1789-06-06T15:00 | -35.17 | -46.93 | 34 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 131.00 | 11 | NNE | FRESCO | MUY LLUVIOSO | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71937 | ||
| 1789-06-07T15:00 | -35.23 | -48.73 | 126 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 89.00 | 13 | ESE | VENTOLINAS | ALTERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71938 | |||
| 1789-06-08T15:00 | -35.00 | -50.18 | 171 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 72.00 | 13 | SSE | VENTOLINAS | MUY LLUVIOSO | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71939 | ||
| 1789-06-09T15:00 | -34.88 | -49.27 | 216 | 15.4 | VM | 8 | 46.00 | 13 | SSO | RECIO | FUERTES AGUACEROS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71940 | ||
| 1789-06-10T15:00 | -35.87 | -48.48 | 241 | 15.4 | VM | 8 | 71.00 | 13 | SO 1/4 O | RECIO | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71941 | |||
| 1789-06-11T15:00 | -35.47 | -48.48 | 238 | 16.3 | VM | 8 | 25.00 | 13 | SO | MUY FUERTE | ACHUBASCADOS RELÁMPAGOS | MUCHOS CHUBASCOS | ALTERADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71942 | |
| 1789-06-12T15:00 | -34.40 | -49.75 | 235 | 15.4 | VM | 8 | 88.00 | 13 | SO 1/4 S | RECIO | ACELAJADOS DE BUEN SEMBLANTE | FUERTES AGUACEROS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71943 | |
| 1789-06-13T15:00 | -34.90 | -50.08 | 238 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 34.00 | 13 | SO | CALMOSO | ALGO ALTERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71944 | |||
| 1789-06-14T16:00 | -35.17 | -53.52 | 352 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 168.00 | 14 | NNO | FRESQUITO | ATURBONADOS OFUSCADOS | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71945 | ||
| 1789-06-16T00:00 | 180 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | S | FRESCO | AGUACEROS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71946 | ||||||
| 1789-06-17T00:00 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71947 | ||||||||||
| 1789-06-18T16:00 | -34.89 | -56.21 | 1 | VM | 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71948 |