García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Colon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1773-04-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748855, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 23.212927 * Median Longitude: -53.340732 * South-bound Latitude: 17.970000 * West-bound Longitude: -81.730000 * North-bound Latitude: 41.220000 * East-bound Longitude: -13.050000
Date/Time Start: 1773-04-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-05-14T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Colon_17730401_CORREOS_275B_R1 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1773-04-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-05-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Colon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 8 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
655 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 8 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1773-04-01T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 6:00. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | ENE | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71216 | ||||||||||
| 1773-04-02T13:00 | 41.22 | -13.05 | 26 | 186.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -19 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71217 | |||||||||
| 1773-04-03T13:00 | 38.88 | -16.25 | 26 | 9.3 | 192.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -19 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ALGO AGUACERADOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71218 | |||||
| 1773-04-04T13:00 | 36.63 | -17.85 | 322 | 9.3 | 156.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -16 | NNO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR EL 1º Y 4º CUADRANTES | ALGO PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71219 | |||||
| 1773-04-05T13:00 | 34.98 | -20.95 | 322 | 12.3 | 126.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -16 | NNO | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR EL 1º Y 4º CUADRANTES | ALGO PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71220 | |||||
| 1773-04-06T14:00 | 33.42 | -22.87 | 323 | 6.7 | 115.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -15 | NNO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71221 | |||||
| 1773-04-07T14:00 | 31.82 | -24.87 | 77 | 6.7 | 120.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -13 | E | APACIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71222 | |||||
| 1773-04-08T14:00 | 30.13 | -27.47 | 100 | 9.3 | 156.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -13 | ESE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES PARDOS | DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71223 | |||||
| 1773-04-09T14:00 | 28.45 | -29.95 | 79 | 9.3 | 148.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -11 | E | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71224 | |||||
| 1773-04-10T14:00 | 26.73 | -32.58 | 82 | 9.3 | 158.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -8 | E | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ALGO AGUACERADOS POR EL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES | DEL VIENTO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71225 | |||||
| 1773-04-11T14:00 | 25.62 | -35.35 | 60 | 9.3 | 166.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -8 | ENE | FRESQUECITO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71226 | |||||
| 1773-04-12T15:00 | 24.55 | -38.03 | 62 | 6.7 | 161.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -6 | ENE | APACIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71227 | |||||
| 1773-04-13T15:00 | 23.63 | -40.48 | 62 | 147.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -6 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71228 | |||||||||
| 1773-04-14T15:00 | 22.85 | -43.13 | 86 | 0.0 | 158.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -4 | E | PACIFICO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES PARDOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71229 | |||||
| 1773-04-15T15:00 | 22.07 | -45.32 | 88 | 6.7 | 131.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -2 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ALGO ACHUBASCADOS POR EL 2º CUADRANTE | PICADA DEL SE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71230 | |||||
| 1773-04-16T15:00 | 21.37 | -47.52 | 90 | 4.6 | 132.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 0 | E | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ALGO OFUSCOS Y MEDIO AGUACERADOS POR EL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71231 | |||||
| 1773-04-17T15:00 | 20.38 | -49.62 | 90 | 126.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 0 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71232 | |||||||||
| 1773-04-18T15:00 | 19.38 | -51.87 | 113 | 6.7 | 135.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 0 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71233 | |||||
| 1773-04-19T16:00 | 18.40 | -54.20 | 136 | 6.7 | 140.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 1 | SE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDAS Y MEDIO AGUACERADOS POR EL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71234 | |||||
| 1773-04-20T16:00 | 18.05 | -56.57 | 91 | 142.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 1 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71235 | |||||||||
| 1773-04-21T16:00 | 17.97 | -58.90 | 116 | 6.7 | 140.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 3 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS POR EL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71236 | |||||
| 1773-04-22T16:00 | 18.22 | -61.17 | 71 | 6.7 | 136.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 3 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71237 | |||||
| 1773-04-23T16:00 | 18.17 | -62.40 | 93 | 74.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 3 | E | POR LA NOCHE OSCURO Y AGUACERADO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71238 | ||||||||
| 1773-04-24T16:00 | 18.08 | -63.70 | 94 | SAN MARTIN | SAN BARTOLOME | LA ANGUILA | 78.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71239 | ||||||
| 1773-04-25T16:00 | 19.20 | -64.50 | 94 | 49.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71240 | |||||||||
| 1773-04-26T16:00 | 19.02 | -65.20 | 94 | 4.6 | 42.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | E | N | FLOJO Y SIN SUBSISTENCIA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ATURBONADOS POR EL 3º Y 4º CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71241 | ||||
| 1773-04-27T16:00 | 19.08 | -66.22 | 361 | 0.0 | 64.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | CALMA | CALMA | A LAS 14:00 EMPEZO A ENTRAR EL VIENTO POR EL NNO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71242 | ||||||
| 1773-04-28T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 49 | 1 | A LAS 15:00 FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71243 | |||||||||
| 1773-04-29T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71244 | |||||||||||
| 1773-04-30T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71245 | |||||||||||
| 1773-05-01T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71246 | |||||||||||
| 1773-05-02T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71247 | |||||||||||
| 1773-05-03T17:00 | 19.53 | -68.97 | 50 | 6.7 | 106.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 12:00. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 5 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71248 | |||||
| 1773-05-04T17:00 | 20.03 | -70.93 | 118 | 118.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 5 | ESE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71249 | |||||||||
| 1773-05-05T17:00 | 20.06 | -72.55 | 96 | CABO CABRON | 97.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71250 | ||||||||
| 1773-05-06T17:00 | 20.15 | -74.10 | 74 | 53.00 | A LAS 10:00 FONDEA EN MONTECRISTO Y A LAS 15:00 SE HACE A LA VELA. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71251 | |||||||||
| 1773-05-07T17:00 | 20.63 | -73.58 | 344 | ISLA TORTUGA | 72.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | NNO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71252 | ||||||||
| 1773-05-08T17:00 | 21.02 | -73.98 | 344 | 13.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | NNO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71253 | |||||||||
| 1773-05-09T17:00 | 21.63 | -74.48 | 6 | PUNTA DE MULAS LARGA DISTANCIA | 30.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71254 | ||||||||
| 1773-05-10T17:00 | 21.62 | -76.68 | 29 | 79.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | NNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71255 | |||||||||
| 1773-05-11T17:00 | 22.73 | -79.30 | 51 | CAYOS ROMANO | CONFITES | 80.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71256 | |||||||
| 1773-05-12T17:00 | 23.63 | -81.73 | 96 | LOS CAYOS | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71257 | |||||||||
| 1773-05-13T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | ENE | ENE | BONANCIBLE | PASA LA NOCHE EN CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71258 | |||||||||
| 1773-05-14T00:00 | 248 | 1 | A LAS 11:00 FONDEA EN LA HABANA. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71259 |