García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Colon cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1772-10-14 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748854, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.464872 * Median Longitude: -48.371026 * South-bound Latitude: 25.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -79.960000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.700000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1772-10-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1772-11-26T13:00:00
Event(s):
El_Colon_17721014_CORREOS_275A_R13 * Latitude Start: 23.200000 * Longitude Start: -81.400000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1772-10-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1772-11-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Colon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 8 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 15 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 16 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 17 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 18 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 19 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 20 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 21 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 22 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
740 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 - | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Comment | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Wind force descr | 13 ww | 14 State sea descr | 15 Gusts | 16 Rain | 17 Fog | 18 Snow | 19 Thunder | 20 Hail | 21 Sea ice | 22 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1772-10-14T00:00 | 6.7 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA HABANA A LAS 10:30. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | NEN | APACIBLE | HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | APACIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70382 | ||||||
| 1772-10-15T00:00 | 45 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | NE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70383 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-16T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70384 | |||||
| 1772-10-17T17:00 | 25.00 | -79.58 | 74 | 9.3 | 37.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 6 | ENE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70385 | ||
| 1772-10-18T17:00 | 25.97 | -79.58 | 74 | 9.3 | 60.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 6 | ENE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70386 | ||
| 1772-10-19T17:00 | 27.00 | -79.75 | 51 | 4.6 | LOS CAYOS DE FLORIDA | 63.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 6 | NE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70387 | |
| 1772-10-20T17:00 | 28.10 | -79.96 | 319 | 4.6 | 68.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 4 | NO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70388 | ||
| 1772-10-21T17:00 | 28.35 | -79.60 | 342 | 9.3 | 24.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 4 | NNO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70389 | ||
| 1772-10-22T17:00 | 29.77 | -78.95 | 72 | 6.7 | 92.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 4 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70390 | ||
| 1772-10-23T17:00 | 31.18 | -77.50 | 117 | 12.3 | 116.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 4 | ESE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CNNS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70391 | ||
| 1772-10-24T17:00 | 31.95 | -75.86 | 116 | 9.3 | 97.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 3 | ESE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CNNS POR EL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70392 | ||
| 1772-10-25T17:00 | 33.00 | -74.01 | 135 | 15.4 | 112.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 0 | SE | RECIO | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70393 | ||
| 1772-10-26T17:00 | 33.47 | -72.56 | 15.4 | 82.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | 0 | SES | BASTANTE FUERTE | HORIZONTES MUY OSCUROS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70394 | |||
| 1772-10-27T17:00 | 34.03 | -70.38 | 223 | 9.3 | 121.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -2 | SO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70395 | ||
| 1772-10-28T17:00 | 34.65 | -69.21 | 268 | 4.6 | 61.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -2 | O | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70396 | ||
| 1772-10-29T17:00 | 34.67 | -68.51 | 21 | 6.7 | 35.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -2 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70397 | ||
| 1772-10-30T16:00 | 35.33 | -65.18 | 221 | 6.7 | 163.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -4 | SO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70398 | ||
| 1772-10-31T16:00 | 36.02 | -61.35 | 265 | 12.3 | 191.00 | PASA DEL CUARTERON DEL SENO MEXICANO A LA CARTA HOLANDESA. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -5 | O | FRESCO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70399 | ||
| 1772-11-01T16:00 | 36.23 | -57.78 | 288 | 15.4 | 199.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -5 | ONO | BASTANTE RECIO | HORIZONTES PARDOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70400 | ||
| 1772-11-02T16:00 | 36.55 | -53.85 | 286 | 12.3 | 190.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -7 | ONO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y ACHUBASCADOS | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70401 | ||
| 1772-11-03T15:00 | 37.15 | -50.43 | 307 | 15.4 | 169.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -8 | NO | RECIO | HORIZONTES PARDOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70402 | |||
| 1772-11-04T15:00 | 37.60 | -48.17 | 348 | 12.3 | 112.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -12 | N | FRESCO | HORIZONTES PARDOS SEMBLANTE ABRISADO Y ACHUBASCADO | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70403 | ||
| 1772-11-05T15:00 | 37.98 | -47.22 | 325 | 12.3 | 51.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -13 | NNO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES NUBLADOS | PICADA DEL VIENTO Y MUY GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70404 | ||
| 1772-11-06T15:00 | 39.58 | -44.53 | 167 | 12.3 | 159.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -13 | S | FRESCO | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS POR EL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES | MUY GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70405 | ||
| 1772-11-07T15:00 | 41.53 | -41.98 | 189 | 16.3 | 280.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -14 | SSO | MUY FUERTE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70406 | ||
| 1772-11-08T15:00 | 41.85 | -38.38 | 234 | 12.3 | 162.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -14 | OSO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70407 | ||
| 1772-11-09T14:00 | 41.72 | -35.75 | 278 | 4.6 | 118.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -15 | ONO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CENICIENTOS Y SEMBLANTE ABRISADO | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70408 | ||
| 1772-11-10T14:00 | 41.13 | -34.48 | 30 | 9.3 | 339.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -15 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES NUBLADOS Y ABRISADOS | GRUESA DEL NNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70409 | ||
| 1772-11-11T14:00 | 41.82 | -33.58 | 53 | 9.3 | 57.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -15 | ENE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES PARDOS Y SEMBLANTE ABRISADO | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70410 | ||
| 1772-11-12T14:00 | 42.73 | -31.97 | 116 | 6.7 | 90.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -19 | SE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS Y PARDOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70411 | ||
| 1772-11-13T14:00 | 43.20 | -29.70 | 139 | 12.3 | 103.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -19 | SSE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70412 | ||
| 1772-11-14T14:00 | 42.93 | -29.00 | 139 | 12.3 | 31.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -19 | SSE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES PARDOS CIELOS NUBLADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70413 | ||
| 1772-11-15T14:00 | 43.07 | -29.43 | 94 | 6.7 | 11.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -19 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70414 | ||
| 1772-11-16T14:00 | 42.58 | -28.27 | 71 | 6.7 | 32.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -19 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70415 | ||
| 1772-11-17T14:00 | 42.48 | -28.12 | 29 | 4.6 | 9.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -16 | NE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y ACHUBASCADOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70416 | ||
| 1772-11-18T14:00 | 43.03 | -25.88 | 251 | 1.0 | 103.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -19 | O | CUASI CALMA | HORIZONTES NUBLADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70417 | ||
| 1772-11-19T14:00 | 42.97 | -22.55 | 274 | 9.3 | 146.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -19 | ONO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70418 | ||
| 1772-11-20T13:00 | 42.98 | -18.33 | 295 | 12.3 | 181.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -20 | NO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES PARDOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70419 | ||
| 1772-11-21T13:00 | 43.22 | -15.28 | 340 | 12.3 | 134.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -20 | N | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES TORDAS | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70420 | ||
| 1772-11-22T13:00 | 43.25 | -11.30 | 205 | 12.3 | 173.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -20 | SO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CENICIENTOS Y VENTOSOS | GRUESA DEL N Y PICADA DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70421 | ||
| 1772-11-23T13:00 | 43.70 | -10.15 | 273 | 15.4 | 358.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -20 | ONO | RECIO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | PICADA DEL SO Y GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70422 | ||
| 1772-11-24T00:00 | 315 | 9.3 | CABO DE FINISTERRE | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | NO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70423 | ||||
| 1772-11-25T00:00 | 180 | 6.7 | TORRE DE HERCULES | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | S | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y VENTOSOS | MUY GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70424 | ||||
| 1772-11-26T13:00 | 43.36 | -8.36 | 250 | 9.3 | 1 | A LAS 14:00 FONDEA EN LA CORUÑA. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA MENOS LOS DESCRIPTORES QUE SON DEL ANOCHECER | -20 | O | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES LLUVIOSOS Y MUY CERRADOS | PICADA DEL SO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70425 |