García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Colon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1771-05-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748849, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 27.791778 * Median Longitude: -42.420667 * South-bound Latitude: 18.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -81.570000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.950000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.830000
Date/Time Start: 1771-05-01T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-06-18T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Colon_17710501_CORREOS_275A_R11 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1771-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-06-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Colon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 8 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
818 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 - | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Comment | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Wind force descr | 13 ww | 14 Precip descr | 15 State sea descr | 16 Gusts | 17 Rain | 18 Fog | 19 Snow | 20 Thunder | 21 Hail | 22 Sea ice | 23 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1771-05-01T13:00 | 43.32 | -9.83 | 205 | 6.7 | 55.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 4:00 | -20 | SO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70144 | |||
| 1771-05-02T13:00 | 44.03 | -10.57 | 205 | 9.3 | 34.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | SO | EN VECES FRESQUITO Y OTRAS MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70145 | |||
| 1771-05-03T13:00 | 44.37 | -11.00 | 205 | 1.0 | 27.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | SO | CUASI CALMA | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70146 | |||
| 1771-05-04T13:00 | 44.95 | -12.05 | 228 | 9.3 | 58.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | OSO | EN VECES FRESQUITO Y OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA DEL NO Y ONO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70147 | |||
| 1771-05-05T13:00 | 44.40 | -12.00 | 273 | 12.3 | 37.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | ONO | EN VECES FRESCO Y OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON MUCHOS CHUBASCOS DE AGUAS Y GRANIZOS | MUCHA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 70148 | ||
| 1771-05-06T13:00 | 43.67 | -12.40 | 183 | 6.7 | 54.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | SSO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES MUY OSCUROS CON AGUACEROS DE AGUA Y NIEVE | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70149 | |||
| 1771-05-07T13:00 | 42.43 | -13.82 | 319 | 12.3 | 96.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -19 | NNO | EN VECES FRESCO Y OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON CHUBASCOS DE AGUAS Y GRANIZOS | BASTANTEMENTE PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 70150 | |||
| 1771-05-08T13:00 | 40.13 | -14.77 | 274 | 9.3 | 297.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -19 | ONO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES MAS DESPEJADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70151 | |||
| 1771-05-09T13:00 | 38.63 | -16.47 | 319 | 6.7 | 110.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -19 | NNO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70152 | |||
| 1771-05-10T13:00 | 37.77 | -17.32 | 26 | 7.3 | 64.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -19 | NE | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70153 | |||
| 1771-05-11T13:00 | 36.58 | -18.58 | 29 | 6.7 | 95.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70154 | |||
| 1771-05-12T13:00 | 34.72 | -20.03 | 344 | 6.7 | 132.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | N | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON LOS CIELOS DE NOCHE POR EL NO MUY COLORADOS COMO FUEGO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70155 | |||
| 1771-05-13T13:00 | 33.07 | -20.62 | 254 | 9.3 | 103.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | O | MEDIANAMENTE FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS CON CHUBASCOS Y MALOS CARICES | BASTANTE GRUESA DEL NO Y NNO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70156 | |||
| 1771-05-14T13:00 | 31.98 | -20.88 | 278 | 12.3 | 66.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | ONO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | GRANDE DEL N | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70157 | |||
| 1771-05-15T13:00 | 30.42 | -21.93 | 300 | 12.3 | 108.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | NO | EN VECES FRESCO Y OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70158 | ||||
| 1771-05-16T14:00 | 29.63 | -23.20 | 6.7 | 80.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | NON | BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70159 | ||||
| 1771-05-17T14:00 | 28.82 | -25.47 | 10 | 6.7 | 128.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70160 | |||
| 1771-05-18T14:00 | 27.50 | -28.07 | 57 | 9.3 | 289.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | ENE | MEDIANAMENTE FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70161 | |||
| 1771-05-19T14:00 | 26.52 | -30.72 | 81 | 9.3 | 152.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | E | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70162 | |||
| 1771-05-20T14:00 | 26.08 | -33.63 | 38 | 9.3 | 159.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -7 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70163 | |||
| 1771-05-21T14:00 | 25.22 | -36.30 | 38 | 6.7 | 152.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -7 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70164 | |||
| 1771-05-22T15:00 | 24.53 | -38.65 | 85 | 6.7 | 134.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -5 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70165 | |||
| 1771-05-23T15:00 | 23.87 | -40.53 | 85 | 7.3 | 111.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -5 | E | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70166 | |||
| 1771-05-24T15:00 | 22.90 | -42.68 | 109 | 6.7 | 131.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70167 | |||
| 1771-05-25T15:00 | 21.92 | -45.12 | 88 | 12.3 | 147.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | E | MEDIANAMENTE FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70168 | |||
| 1771-05-26T15:00 | 20.97 | -47.47 | 66 | 6.7 | 143.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70169 | |||
| 1771-05-27T15:00 | 19.83 | -50.22 | 90 | 9.3 | 169.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | E | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70170 | |||
| 1771-05-28T16:00 | 19.17 | -52.83 | 69 | 9.3 | 153.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | ENE | MEDIANAMENTE FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70171 | |||
| 1771-05-29T16:00 | 18.90 | -55.33 | 91 | 6.7 | 141.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70172 | |||
| 1771-05-30T16:00 | 18.55 | -58.07 | 93 | 6.7 | 157.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70173 | |||
| 1771-05-31T16:00 | 18.10 | -60.65 | 93 | 6.7 | 149.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | UN POCO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70174 | |||
| 1771-06-01T16:00 | 18.20 | -62.67 | 94 | 6.7 | 115.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70175 | |||
| 1771-06-02T16:00 | 18.37 | -64.30 | 94 | 6.7 | 93.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES MUY OSCUROS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70176 | |||
| 1771-06-03T16:00 | 19.00 | -65.10 | 94 | 6.7 | LA ANGUILA | 111.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70177 | ||
| 1771-06-04T16:00 | 18.68 | -66.17 | 49 | 6.7 | PUERTO RICO | 68.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES MUY OSCUROS | PICADA DEL E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70178 | ||
| 1771-06-05T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 72 | 1 | A LAS 11:30 FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO | 4 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70179 | |||||||
| 1771-06-06T00:00 | 361 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | CALMA | NO HA HABIDO | MUCHAS AGUAS, VIENTO DE TURBONADA Y LUEGO CALMA | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70180 | |||||||
| 1771-06-07T00:00 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70181 | ||||||||||||
| 1771-06-08T17:00 | 19.65 | -68.57 | 50 | 6.7 | 127.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 9:30 | 5 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS Y TURBONES | CONTINUA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70182 | ||
| 1771-06-09T17:00 | 19.93 | -70.72 | 95 | 6.7 | PUNTA DE SAMANA | 127.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70183 | ||
| 1771-06-10T00:00 | 90 | 12.3 | 1 | A LAS 17:30 FONDEA EN MONTECRISTO | E | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70184 | ||||||
| 1771-06-11T17:00 | 20.78 | -74.08 | 74 | 7.3 | 126.00 | A LAS 6:00 SE HACE A LA VELA | 6 | ENE | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70185 | |||
| 1771-06-12T17:00 | 21.23 | -75.27 | 96 | 7.3 | 45.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | E | EN VECES MUY BONANCIBLE Y OTRAS CALMA | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS. A LAS 23:30 ENTRO UNA GRAN TURBONADA DE TRUENOS Y AGUAS | GRANDE | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 70186 | ||
| 1771-06-13T17:00 | 21.35 | -75.78 | 344 | 7.3 | 29.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NNO | MUY BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON RELAMPAGOS Y TRUENOS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 70187 | |||
| 1771-06-14T17:00 | 21.87 | -77.33 | 6 | 6.7 | 110.00 | LATITUD Y LONGITUD DE DEMARCACION | 6 | N | EN VECES BONANCIBLE Y OTRAS FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON RELAMPAGOS POR EL SO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 70188 | |||
| 1771-06-15T17:00 | 23.03 | -79.48 | 51 | 9.3 | 126.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NE | EN VECES FRESQUITO Y OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70189 | |||
| 1771-06-16T17:00 | 23.60 | -80.55 | 51 | 7.3 | 74.00 | LATITUD Y LONGITUD DE DEMARCACION | 6 | NE | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70190 | |||
| 1771-06-17T17:00 | 23.48 | -81.57 | 51 | 7.3 | 56.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NE | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70191 | |||
| 1771-06-18T00:00 | 90 | 1 | A LAS 17:00 FONDEA EN LA HABANA | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70192 |