García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Colon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1770-03-03 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748845, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.042558 * Median Longitude: -43.252558 * South-bound Latitude: 18.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -81.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.250000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.320000
Date/Time Start: 1770-03-03T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1770-04-23T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Colon_17700303_CORREOS_275A_R9 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1770-03-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1770-04-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Colon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
865 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1770-03-03T13:00 | 44.25 | -9.32 | 250 | 12.3 | 19.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 8:00 | -20 | O | A VECES FRESCO OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA DEL NNO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71124 | |||||
1770-03-04T13:00 | 43.00 | -11.48 | 273 | 15.4 | 112.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -20 | ONO | MUY FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS Y GRANIZO | CONTINUA | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 71125 | ||||
1770-03-05T13:00 | 41.40 | -13.57 | 5 | 12.3 | 133.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | NNE | A VECES FRESCO OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | CONTINUA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71126 | ||||
1770-03-06T13:00 | 39.42 | -15.65 | 275 | 16.3 | 285.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | ONO | MUY FUERTE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS Y CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | CONTINUA | GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71127 | ||||
1770-03-07T13:00 | 37.73 | -16.68 | 320 | 16.3 | 122.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | NNO | MUY FUERTE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS Y MALOS CARICES Y CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71128 | |||||
1770-03-08T13:00 | 37.30 | -16.02 | 231 | 16.3 | 41.00 | QUEDA A LA CAPA POR LA FUERZA DEL TEMPORAL | -17 | OSO | MUY FUERTE | HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS Y CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | CONTINUA | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71129 | ||||
1770-03-09T13:00 | 36.10 | -15.83 | 276 | 16.3 | 107.00 | QUEDA A LA CAPA | -17 | ONO | MUY FUERTE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS Y CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | CONTINUA | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71130 | ||||
1770-03-10T13:00 | 35.83 | -16.40 | 321 | 16.3 | 31.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -17 | NNO | MUY FUERTE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71131 | |||||
1770-03-11T13:00 | 36.73 | -17.02 | 253 | 15.4 | 61.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -17 | O | MUY FRESCO | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y MALOS CARICES | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71132 | |||||
1770-03-12T13:00 | 36.78 | -17.52 | 254 | 6.7 | 24.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | O | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71133 | |||||
1770-03-13T13:00 | 35.58 | -19.07 | 299 | 6.7 | 104.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | NO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS PERO CON BUENA APARIENCIA | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71134 | |||||
1770-03-14T13:00 | 33.78 | -20.93 | 29 | 6.7 | 142.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -16 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71135 | |||||
1770-03-15T14:00 | 31.63 | -22.95 | 32 | 12.3 | 171.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | NE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71136 | |||||
1770-03-16T14:00 | 29.65 | -25.12 | 32 | 12.3 | 163.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -13 | NE | MEDIANAMENTE FRESCO | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71137 | |||||
1770-03-17T14:00 | 28.12 | -27.62 | 34 | 9.3 | 321.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71138 | |||||
1770-03-18T14:00 | 26.77 | -29.87 | 36 | 6.7 | 145.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71139 | |||||
1770-03-19T14:00 | 25.37 | -32.03 | 36 | 6.7 | 138.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71140 | |||||
1770-03-20T14:00 | 24.18 | -34.35 | 61 | 9.3 | 145.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -7 | ENE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71141 | |||||
1770-03-21T14:00 | 22.92 | -36.53 | 61 | 6.7 | 147.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -7 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71142 | |||||
1770-03-22T15:00 | 22.17 | -38.83 | 64 | 6.7 | 134.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | ENE | BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71143 | |||||
1770-03-23T15:00 | 21.52 | -41.02 | 41 | 6.7 | 127.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71144 | |||||
1770-03-24T15:00 | 20.73 | -43.98 | 66 | 12.3 | 173.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | ENE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS AGUACEROS | GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71145 | |||||
1770-03-25T15:00 | 20.02 | -46.87 | 88 | 9.3 | 168.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | E | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71146 | |||||
1770-03-26T15:00 | 19.47 | -49.70 | 90 | 9.3 | 163.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | E | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71147 | |||||
1770-03-27T15:00 | 18.95 | -52.40 | 158 | 12.3 | 156.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | SSE | MEDIANAMENTE FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON NUBES | GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71148 | |||||
1770-03-28T16:00 | 18.67 | -53.85 | 159 | 7.3 | 85.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | SSE | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS POR TODAS PARTES | GRANDE Y CONTRASTADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71149 | |||||
1770-03-29T16:00 | 18.37 | -54.87 | 159 | 7.3 | 144.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | SSE | MUY BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y MUY AGUACERADOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71150 | |||||
1770-03-30T16:00 | 18.48 | -56.52 | 91 | 6.7 | 94.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71151 | |||||
1770-03-31T16:00 | 18.25 | -58.63 | 93 | 7.3 | 122.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | E | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71152 | |||||
1770-04-01T16:00 | 18.28 | -60.93 | 93 | 6.7 | 131.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71153 | |||||
1770-04-02T16:00 | 18.28 | -61.57 | 93 | 6.7 | 288.00 | POR LA NOCHE SE PONE A LA CAPA | 3 | E | ESE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CON ALGUNAS NUBES | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71154 | ||||
1770-04-03T16:00 | 18.38 | -63.05 | 94 | 7.3 | 85.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | E | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES UN POCO CARGADOS CON NUBES | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71155 | |||||
1770-04-04T16:00 | 18.92 | -64.25 | 49 | 7.3 | SAN MARTIN | LA ANGUILA | 55.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | NE | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR TODAS PARTES PERO BUEN SEMBLANTE | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71156 | |||
1770-04-05T16:00 | 19.08 | -65.18 | 4 | 12.3 | 54.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | N | FRESCO | HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71157 | |||||
1770-04-06T16:00 | 18.82 | -66.52 | 49 | 6.7 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CON MALOS CARICES | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71158 | ||||||
1770-04-07T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 49 | 6.7 | 1 | FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO A LAS 11:00 | 4 | NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CON MALOS CARICES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71159 | ||||||
1770-04-08T00:00 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | HORIZONTES CON MALOS CARICES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71160 | |||||||||||||
1770-04-09T00:00 | 180 | 9.3 | 1 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | S | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR EL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71161 | |||||||||
1770-04-10T16:00 | 18.60 | -66.55 | 27 | 7.3 | 75.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 8:30 | 4 | NNE | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71162 | |||||
1770-04-11T17:00 | 19.97 | -69.80 | 361 | 12.3 | 200.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | CALMA | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS RELAMPAGOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 71163 | |||||
1770-04-12T17:00 | 20.12 | -71.05 | 28 | 12.3 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | NNE | EN RATOS FRESCO Y OTROS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71164 | ||||||
1770-04-13T00:00 | 68 | 12.3 | 1 | FONDEA EN MONTECRISTO A LAS 8:30 | ENE | FRESCO | POR LA NOCHE CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71165 | |||||||||
1770-04-14T17:00 | 20.47 | -73.95 | 29 | 9.3 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 6:30 | 6 | NNE | FRESQUITO | GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71166 | |||||||
1770-04-15T00:00 | 23 | 16.3 | 1 | FONDEA EN BARACOA A LAS 10:30 | NNE | MUY FUERTE | MALOS CARICES | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71167 | ||||||||
1770-04-16T00:00 | 23 | 16.3 | 1 | FONDEADO POR MALOS VIENTOS | NNE | MUY FUERTE | AGUACEROS | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71168 | ||||||||
1770-04-17T00:00 | 23 | 16.3 | 1 | FONDEADO POR MALOS VIENTOS | NNE | HACIA TIERRA | MUY FUERTE | MALOS CARICES | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71169 | |||||||
1770-04-18T00:00 | 6.7 | 1 | FONDEADO POR MALOS VIENTOS | ABONANZANDO | DESPEJANDO | MAS BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71170 | ||||||||||
1770-04-19T00:00 | 45 | 1 | FONDEADO POR MALOS VIENTOS | NE | AGUACEROS Y MALOS CARICES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71171 | |||||||||||
1770-04-20T17:00 | 20.73 | -74.75 | 51 | 6.7 | 16.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 6:00 | 6 | NE | BONANCIBLE | DESPEJANDO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71172 | |||||
1770-04-21T17:00 | 23.20 | -79.65 | 51 | 12.3 | 163.00 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NE | O | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71173 | ||||
1770-04-22T17:00 | 23.33 | -81.85 | 96 | 12.3 | MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | E | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71174 | ||||||
1770-04-23T00:00 | 90 | 12.3 | 1 | FONDEA EN LA HABANA A LAS 9:15 | E | FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71175 |