García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Colon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1768-07-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748840, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 30.351429 * Median Longitude: -36.620000 * South-bound Latitude: 17.900000 * West-bound Longitude: -80.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 46.180000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.320000
Date/Time Start: 1768-07-01T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1768-08-26T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Colon_17680701_CORREOS_275A_R6 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1768-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1768-08-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Colon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 8 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 15 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 16 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 17 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 18 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 19 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 20 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 21 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 22 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 23 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 24 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 25 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 26 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
727 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 8 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 15 V descr | 16 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 17 ww (Weather description) | 18 Precip descr | 19 State sea descr | 20 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 21 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 22 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 23 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 24 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 25 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 26 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 27 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1768-07-01T13:00 | 44.65 | -9.32 | 228 | 71.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 5:30 | -20 | OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70855 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-02T13:00 | 45.65 | -10.13 | 228 | 70.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -20 | OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70856 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-03T13:00 | 44.85 | -9.83 | 273 | 50.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -20 | ONO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70857 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-04T13:00 | 45.15 | -10.85 | 228 | 47.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -20 | OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70858 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-05T13:00 | 45.75 | -11.73 | 228 | 52.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -20 | OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70859 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-06T13:00 | 46.18 | -12.70 | 205 | 48.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -20 | SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70860 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-07T13:00 | 45.18 | -12.73 | 273 | 58.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -20 | ONO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70861 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-08T13:00 | 44.55 | -12.97 | 228 | 2.6 | 38.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -20 | OSO | CALMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70862 | |||||||||
| 1768-07-09T13:00 | 42.72 | -14.43 | 48 | 6.7 | 128.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -20 | ENE | GALENO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70863 | |||||||||
| 1768-07-10T13:00 | 40.78 | -15.82 | 342 | 137.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -18 | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70864 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-11T13:00 | 39.43 | -16.72 | 5 | 90.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -18 | NNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70865 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-12T13:00 | 38.00 | -17.78 | 28 | 6.7 | 102.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -17 | NE | GALENO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70866 | |||||||||
| 1768-07-13T13:00 | 36.95 | -19.25 | 344 | 101.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -16 | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70867 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-14T13:00 | 35.73 | -20.87 | 344 | 6.7 | 108.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -16 | N | GALENO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70868 | |||||||||
| 1768-07-15T14:00 | 34.48 | -22.87 | 31 | 6.7 | 121.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -14 | NE | GALENO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70869 | |||||||||
| 1768-07-16T14:00 | 33.82 | -24.05 | 31 | 58.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -14 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70870 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-17T14:00 | 32.93 | -25.57 | 76 | 89.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -14 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70871 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-18T14:00 | 32.08 | -27.07 | 56 | 6.7 | 91.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -12 | ENE | GALENO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70872 | |||||||||
| 1768-07-19T14:00 | 31.32 | -28.55 | 57 | 91.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -11 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70873 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-20T14:00 | 30.45 | -29.97 | 57 | 88.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -11 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70874 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-21T14:00 | 29.22 | -31.93 | 34 | 121.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -11 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70875 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-22T14:00 | 28.30 | -34.10 | 36 | 133.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -9 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70876 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-23T14:00 | 27.17 | -36.28 | 61 | 134.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -7 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70877 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-24T15:00 | 26.00 | -38.35 | 63 | 140.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -5 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70878 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-25T15:00 | 24.83 | -40.75 | 63 | 147.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -5 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70879 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-26T15:00 | 24.43 | -42.55 | 65 | 145.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -3 | ENE | ALTERADA, RUIDOSA Y OPUESTA AL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70880 | ||||||||||
| 1768-07-27T15:00 | 23.58 | -44.40 | 65 | 113.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -3 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70881 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-28T15:00 | 22.78 | -46.32 | 65 | 106.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | -3 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70882 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-29T15:00 | 22.22 | -48.03 | 68 | 102.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 0 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70883 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-30T15:00 | 21.37 | -50.30 | 68 | 136.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 0 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70884 | |||||||||||
| 1768-07-31T16:00 | 20.08 | -52.72 | 69 | 135.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 1 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70885 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-01T16:00 | 19.03 | -54.77 | 69 | 132.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 1 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70886 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-02T16:00 | 18.17 | -56.83 | 69 | 126.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 1 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70887 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-03T16:00 | 18.10 | -58.23 | 93 | 81.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 3 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70888 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-04T16:00 | 18.10 | -59.48 | 71 | 75.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 3 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70889 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-05T16:00 | 17.90 | -60.85 | 71 | 17.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 3 | ENE | SE | MUCHO RUIDO EN LA MAR Y OPUESTA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70890 | |||||||||
| 1768-08-06T16:00 | 18.12 | -62.35 | 71 | 86.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 3 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70891 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-07T16:00 | 18.08 | -64.12 | 72 | 15.4 | 92.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 4 | ENE | FUERTE | FATALISIMA APARIENCIA, CHUBASCOS, NOCHE TENEBROSA | MUY FUERTE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70892 | |||||||
| 1768-08-08T00:00 | 90 | SAN BARTOLOME | SAN MARTIN | LA VIRGEN GORDA | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70893 | ||||||||||||
| 1768-08-09T00:00 | 90 | LA ANEGADA | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70894 | ||||||||||||||
| 1768-08-10T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 94 | 1 | FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO A LAS 12:00 | 4 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70895 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-11T00:00 | 1 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70896 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1768-08-12T00:00 | 68 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 11:00 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70897 | |||||||||||||||
| 1768-08-13T00:00 | 180 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70898 | |||||||||||||||
| 1768-08-14T00:00 | 135 | CABO CABRON | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | SE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70899 | ||||||||||||||
| 1768-08-15T00:00 | 68 | CABO FRANCES | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70900 | ||||||||||||||
| 1768-08-18T00:00 | 68 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70901 | |||||||||||||||
| 1768-08-19T17:00 | 21.58 | -76.61 | 74 | 67.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 6 | ENE | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70902 | ||||||||||
| 1768-08-20T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | NE | NE | FUERTE | GALENO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70903 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-21T00:00 | 45 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | NE | A LAS 00:00 CAYO UNA TURBONADA POR EL E MUY FUERTE | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70904 | ||||||||||||||
| 1768-08-22T00:00 | 113 | LOS CAYOS | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | ESE | A LAS 18:30 CAYO UNA TURBONADA MUY FUERTE CON FATALES APARATOS POR EL SE Y CON MUCHO VIENTO. DESPUES SE QUEDO CALMA | MUY FUERTE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 70905 | ||||||||||||
| 1768-08-23T17:00 | 23.10 | -79.45 | 95 | 90.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 5 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70906 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-24T17:00 | 23.47 | -80.28 | 95 | 102.00 | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | 5 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70907 | |||||||||||
| 1768-08-25T00:00 | 90 | PUNTA DE GUANOS | MEDICION DE LA SINGLADURA AUNQUE APENAS SI OFRECE DATOS | E | TODA LA NOCHE ESTUVO CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70908 | |||||||||||||
| 1768-08-26T00:00 | 90 | 2.6 | 1 | FONDEA EN LA HABANA A LAS 12:45 | E | POCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70909 |