García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Colon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1767-05-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748836, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 25.737021 * Median Longitude: -40.418511 * South-bound Latitude: 17.920000 * West-bound Longitude: -80.910000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.570000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.970000
Date/Time Start: 1767-05-01T19:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1767-06-22T17:00:00
Event(s):
El_Colon_17670501_CORREOS_275A_R4 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1767-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1767-06-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Colon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
772 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 State sea descr | 17 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 18 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 19 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 20 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 21 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 22 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 23 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 24 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1767-05-01T19:00 | 43.57 | -9.97 | 160 | 2.6 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 5:00 | -20 | S | POCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70652 | |||||||
| 1767-05-02T13:00 | 42.38 | -12.87 | 27 | 146.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | NE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70653 | ||||||
| 1767-05-03T13:00 | 41.05 | -15.07 | 72 | 132.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | E | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70654 | ||||||
| 1767-05-04T13:00 | 39.97 | -16.53 | 27 | 88.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -18 | NE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70655 | ||||||
| 1767-05-05T13:00 | 38.23 | -17.68 | 51 | 117.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -17 | ENE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70656 | ||||||
| 1767-05-06T13:00 | 36.57 | -18.92 | 8 | 116.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | NNE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70657 | ||||||
| 1767-05-07T13:00 | 35.65 | -19.30 | 8 | 58.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | NNE | CIELO NUBLADO HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70658 | ||||||
| 1767-05-08T13:00 | 35.63 | -19.55 | 361 | 0.0 | 15.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | CALMA | CALMA | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70659 | ||||
| 1767-05-09T13:00 | 34.40 | -19.02 | 210 | 43.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | SO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70660 | ||||||
| 1767-05-10T13:00 | 33.57 | -19.38 | 323 | 52.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -15 | NNO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70661 | ||||||
| 1767-05-11T13:00 | 31.98 | -20.10 | 54 | 101.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | ENE | HORIZONTES CLAROS CIELO NUBLADO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70662 | ||||||
| 1767-05-12T13:00 | 30.45 | -21.10 | 76 | 105.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | E | HORIZONTES CLAROS CIELO NUBLADO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70663 | ||||||
| 1767-05-13T13:00 | 29.40 | -22.28 | 31 | 92.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | NE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70664 | ||||||
| 1767-05-14T14:00 | 28.17 | -23.90 | 33 | 117.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -12 | NE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70665 | ||||||
| 1767-05-15T14:00 | 26.98 | -25.88 | 34 | 127.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | NE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70666 | ||||||
| 1767-05-16T14:00 | 26.37 | -27.38 | 34 | 103.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -11 | NE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70667 | ||||||
| 1767-05-17T14:00 | 25.82 | -28.37 | 59 | 62.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | ENE | HORIZONTES CLAROS CIELO NUBLADO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70668 | ||||||
| 1767-05-18T14:00 | 25.63 | -28.68 | 36 | 21.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | NE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS. DE NOCHE ESTUVO CALMA Y EL TIEMPO VARIABLE | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70669 | ||||||
| 1767-05-19T14:00 | 25.07 | -29.55 | 361 | 0.0 | 58.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | CALMA | CALMA | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70670 | ||||
| 1767-05-20T14:00 | 24.87 | -30.58 | 171 | 57.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | S | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70671 | ||||||
| 1767-05-21T14:00 | 24.47 | -31.70 | 194 | 68.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -9 | SSO | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70672 | ||||||
| 1767-05-22T14:00 | 23.85 | -32.58 | 151 | 57.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -7 | SSE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70673 | ||||||
| 1767-05-23T14:00 | 23.15 | -33.88 | 128 | 83.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -7 | SE | HORIZONTES CLAROS CIELO NUBLADO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70674 | ||||||
| 1767-05-24T14:00 | 23.03 | -34.75 | 106 | 179.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -7 | ESE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70675 | ||||||
| 1767-05-25T14:00 | 22.47 | -36.12 | 153 | 59.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -5 | SSE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70676 | ||||||
| 1767-05-26T15:00 | 21.58 | -38.13 | 87 | 123.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -3 | E | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70677 | ||||||
| 1767-05-27T15:00 | 20.72 | -40.30 | 155 | 132.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -3 | SSE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS CIELO NUBLADO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70678 | ||||||
| 1767-05-28T15:00 | 19.83 | -42.58 | 88 | 138.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | E | HORIZONTES OSCUROS CIELO NUBLADO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70679 | ||||||
| 1767-05-29T15:00 | 19.03 | -44.65 | 111 | 126.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | ESE | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS CIELO OSCURO | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70680 | ||||||
| 1767-05-30T15:00 | 18.75 | -46.23 | 111 | 91.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | ESE | HORIZONTES CLAROS CIELO NUBLADO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70681 | ||||||
| 1767-05-31T15:00 | 19.35 | -47.97 | 90 | 81.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | E | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70682 | ||||||
| 1767-06-01T15:00 | 19.05 | -49.73 | 90 | 100.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | E | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70683 | ||||||
| 1767-06-02T15:00 | 19.25 | -51.50 | 90 | 98.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | E | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70684 | ||||||
| 1767-06-03T16:00 | 18.57 | -53.60 | 69 | 126.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | ENE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70685 | ||||||
| 1767-06-04T16:00 | 18.40 | -55.78 | 91 | 128.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | E | HORIZONTES ALGUNA COSA OSCUROS HASTA LAS 19:00 QUE SE CERRO. A LAS 22:00 SE PUSO TODO AGUACERADO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70686 | |||||||
| 1767-06-05T16:00 | 17.92 | -57.85 | 71 | 120.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | ENE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70687 | ||||||
| 1767-06-06T16:00 | 18.02 | -59.87 | 71 | SAN BARTOLOME | SAN MARTIN | 116.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | ENE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS A LAS 23:00 SE CERRO SOBRE UN AGUACERO | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70688 | ||||
| 1767-06-07T16:00 | 19.05 | -61.88 | 71 | VIRGEN GORDA | 86.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 3 | ENE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70689 | |||||
| 1767-06-08T16:00 | 18.47 | -63.90 | 94 | 81.00 | ENTRA EN PUERTO RICO A LAS 18:00. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | E | A LAS 8:00 CAYO UNA GRAN TURBONADA POR EL SE. A LAS 9:00 ABONANZO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70690 | ||||||
| 1767-06-09T00:00 | 1 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70691 | |||||||||||||
| 1767-06-10T00:00 | 1 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70692 | |||||||||||||
| 1767-06-11T22:00 | 18.67 | -67.02 | 94 | 2.6 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 8:00 HABIENDO ESTADO CALMA ANTES. MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE | 4 | E | POCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70693 | |||||||
| 1767-06-12T17:00 | 19.48 | -68.65 | 50 | SANTO DOMINGO PERO LA TIERRA ESTA CARGADA. | 104.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | NE | O | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70694 | ||||
| 1767-06-13T17:00 | 19.88 | -70.20 | 73 | CABO CABRON | 91.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | ENE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70695 | |||||
| 1767-06-14T17:00 | 20.32 | -73.20 | 96 | 91.00 | ENTRAN EN MONTECRISTO A LAS 14:00. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | E | O | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70696 | |||||
| 1767-06-16T00:00 | 45 | 1 | FONDEA EN BARACOA A LAS 13:30 | NE | TIEMPO MUY CLARO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70697 | ||||||||||
| 1767-06-17T00:00 | 1 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70698 | |||||||||||||
| 1767-06-18T00:00 | 135 | 1.0 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 8:00 PERO A LAS 9:00 VUELVEN A FONDEAR POR HABERSE VENIDO EL VIENTO AL N BONANCIBLE Y LA MAREA PARA ADENTRO. A LAS 11:00 SE VINO AL NE Y VOLVIO A HACERSE A LA VELA | SE | CASI CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70699 | |||||||||
| 1767-06-19T17:00 | 21.45 | -75.00 | 74 | 108.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | ENE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70700 | ||||||
| 1767-06-20T17:00 | 22.57 | -76.70 | 73 | CAYO ROMANO | 116.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | ENE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70701 | |||||
| 1767-06-21T17:00 | 23.15 | -78.88 | 73 | CAYO GÜINCHOS | 126.00 | DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | ENE | TIEMPO CLARO | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70702 | |||||
| 1767-06-22T17:00 | 23.40 | -80.91 | 73 | 112.00 | A LAS 17:30 FONDEA EN LA HABANA. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | ENE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70703 |