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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Aguila cruise from Montevideo to La Coruña started at 1787-06-23 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748819, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 10.793976 * Median Longitude: -28.377108 * South-bound Latitude: -36.580000 * West-bound Longitude: -52.420000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.300000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.650000
Date/Time Start: 1787-06-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-09-14T13:00:00
Event(s):
El_Aguila_17870623_CORREOS_191B_R6 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1787-06-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-09-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Aguila (Fragata Correo), Voyage: Montevideo - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Juan Tutzo (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
10 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
18 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
19 FogFog1 If fog was reported
20 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
21 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22 HailHail1 If hail was reported
23 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2501 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Watch

Glasses

Course
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
11 
Decl [deg]
12 
Wind dir descr
13 
Wind force descr
14 
ww
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Gusts
18 
Rain
19 
Fog
20 
Snow
21 
Thunder
22 
Hail
23 
Sea ice
24 
ID
1787-06-23T00:003606.7HW8NBONANCIBLELLANA000000068102
1787-06-23T00:003606.7PV8NBONANCIBLELLANA000000068104
1787-06-23T15:00-35.90-52.42132.6VM813NCALMOSO000000068103
1787-06-24T00:003606.7HW8NMAS APACIBLEMAS MODERADO000000068105
1787-06-24T00:0036015.4PV8NFRESCACHÓNGRANDE DE VIENTO000000068107
1787-06-24T15:00-36.32-50.051315.4VM813NFRESCACHÓNGRANDE DE VIENTO000000068106
1787-06-25T00:00232.6HW8NNEFLOJITOAGUAS MENUDASPICADA010000068108
1787-06-25T00:00232.6PV8NNECALMOSOPICADA000000068110
1787-06-25T15:00-36.58-48.58362.6VM813NNECALMOSOPICADA000000068109
1787-06-26T00:002039.3HW8SSOFRESQUITOPICADA000000068111
1787-06-26T00:003389.3PV8NNOFRESQUITOPICADA000000068113
1787-06-26T15:00-36.10-46.083499.3VM811NNOFRESQUITOPICADA000000068112
1787-06-27T00:002034.6HW8SSOFLOJOPICADA000000068114
1787-06-27T00:002039.3PV8SSOFRESQUITOPICADA000000068116
1787-06-27T15:00-35.43-44.222149.3VM8404.0011SSOFRESQUITOPICADA000000068115
1787-06-28T00:003384.6HW8NNOFLOJOPICADA000000068117
1787-06-28T00:003384.6PV8NNOFLOJOPICADA000000068119
1787-06-28T15:00-35.05-42.783494.6VM811NNOFLOJOPICADA000000068118
1787-06-29T00:001136.7HW8ESEBONANCIBLEDEL S Y NO000000068120
1787-06-29T00:002934.6PV8ONOFLOJOPICADA000000068122
1787-06-29T15:00-34.65-41.953024.6VM8124.009ONOFLOJOPICADA000000068121
1787-06-30T00:002312.3HW8NNEFRESCODEL SO000000068123
1787-06-30T00:00686.7PV8ENEBONANCIBLE000000068125
1787-06-30T15:00-34.23-40.98776.7VM89ENEBONANCIBLE000000068124
1787-07-01T00:0020312.3HW8SSOFRESCOLLANA000000068126
1787-07-01T00:0024812.3PV8OSOFRESCODEL SO000000068128
1787-07-01T15:00-33.40-38.3734712.3VM8190.009NNOFRESCO000000068127
1787-07-02T00:0011312.3HW8ESEFRESCO000000068129
1787-07-02T00:0018012.3PV8SFRESCO000000068131
1787-07-02T14:00-32.68-37.3318612.3VM86SFRESCO000000068130
1787-07-03T00:00338HW8NNO000000068132
1787-07-03T00:00338PV8NNO000000068134
1787-07-03T14:00-31.92-35.10343VM85NNO000000068133
1787-07-04T00:00338HW8NNO000000068135
1787-07-04T00:00338PV8NNO000000068137
1787-07-04T14:00-31.45-32.40340VM82NNO000000068136
1787-07-05T00:003386.7HW8NNOBONANCIBLEPICADA000000068138
1787-07-05T00:0033812.3PV8NNOFRESCOPICADA000000068140
1787-07-05T14:00-31.18-30.33340VM82NNO000000068139
1787-07-06T00:002312.3HW8NNEFRESCOPICADA000000068141
1787-07-06T00:002312.3PV8NNEFRESCOPICADA000000068143
1787-07-06T14:00-32.02-28.50256.7VM82NNEBONANCIBLEPICADA000000068142
1787-07-07T00:002312.3HW8NNEFRESCOGRANDE DEL VIENTO000000068144
1787-07-07T00:002312.3PV8NNEFRESCOGRANDE DEL VIENTO000000068146
1787-07-07T14:00-31.75-29.472512.3VM82NNEFRESCO000000068145
1787-07-08T00:0033812.3HW8NNOFRESCOGRANDE DEL VIENTO000000068147
1787-07-08T00:0033812.3PV8NNOFRESCOGRANDE DEL VIENTO000000068149
1787-07-08T14:00-30.43-28.4334012.3VM82NNOFRESCO000000068148
1787-07-09T00:004512.3HW8NEFRESCO000000068150
1787-07-09T00:0027012.3PV8OFRESCO000000068152
1787-07-09T14:00-29.00-28.4327212.3VM82OFRESCO000000068151
1787-07-10T00:004512.3HW8NEFRESCOPICADA000000068153
1787-07-10T00:004512.3PV8NEFRESCOPICADA000000068155
1787-07-10T14:00-27.35-28.134612.3VM81NEFRESCOPICADA000000068154
1787-07-11T00:0024812.3HW8OSOFRESCOPICADA000000068156
1787-07-11T00:0024812.3PV8OSOFRESCOPICADA000000068158
1787-07-11T14:00-25.53-27.8329412.3VM81ONOFRESCO000000068157
1787-07-12T00:0018012.3HW8SFRESCOPICADA DEL O000000068159
1787-07-12T00:0022512.3PV8SOFRESCOPICADA DEL O000000068161
1787-07-12T14:00-24.45-27.5522612.3VM873.001SOFRESCO000000068160
1787-07-13T00:001136.7HW8ESEBONANCIBLEPICADA000000068162
1787-07-13T00:001586.7PV8SSEBONANCIBLEPICADA000000068164
1787-07-13T14:00-22.03-27.0515512.3VM8-3SSEFRESCO000000068163
1787-07-14T00:001356.7HW8SEBONANCIBLE000000068165
1787-07-14T00:001356.7PV8SEBONANCIBLE000000068167
1787-07-14T14:00-20.55-27.051326.7VM8-3SEBONANCIBLE000000068166
1787-07-15T00:00909.3HW8EFRESQUITOPICADA000000068168
1787-07-15T00:00909.3PV8EFRESQUITOPICADA000000068170
1787-07-15T14:00-18.50-26.85876.7VM8-3EBONANCIBLE000000068169
1787-07-16T00:00909.3HW8EFRESQUITOPICADA000000068171
1787-07-16T00:00909.3PV8EFRESQUITOPICADA000000068173
1787-07-16T14:00-16.58-26.38859.3VM8-5EFRESQUITO000000068172
1787-07-17T00:00689.3HW8ENEFRESQUITOPICADA000000068174
1787-07-17T00:00909.3PV8EFRESQUITOPICADA000000068176
1787-07-17T14:00-14.43-26.30859.3VM8-5EFRESQUITO000000068175
1787-07-18T14:00-12.47-26.78629.3VM8142.00-6ENEFRESQUITOPICADA000000068177
1787-07-19T14:00-10.03-26.421079.3VM8138.00-6ESEFRESQUITOPICADA000000068178
1787-07-20T14:00-8.20-26.081079.3VM8-6ESEFRESQUITOLLANA000000068179
1787-07-21T14:00-6.52-26.10849.3VM8-6EFRESQUITODEL SSE000000068180
1787-07-22T14:00-4.45-25.65849.3VM8-6EFRESQUITODEL SSE000000068181
1787-07-23T00:001139.3HW8ESEFRESQUITO000000068182
1787-07-23T00:001139.3PV8ESEFRESQUITO000000068184
1787-07-23T14:00-1.60-25.201069.3VM8175.00-7ESEFRESQUITO000000068183
1787-07-24T00:001359.3HW8SEFRESQUITOPICADA DEL S000000068185
1787-07-24T00:001359.3PV8SEFRESQUITOPICADA DEL S000000068187
1787-07-24T14:001.08-24.801289.3VM8190.00-7SEFRESQUITOPICADA DEL S000000068186
1787-07-25T00:001359.3HW8SEFRESQUITO000000068188
1787-07-25T00:001359.3PV8SEFRESQUITO000000068190
1787-07-25T14:003.27-25.331279.3VM8123.00-8SEFRESQUITO000000068189
1787-07-26T00:002259.3HW8SOFRESQUITO000000068191
1787-07-26T00:002259.3PV8SOFRESQUITO000000068193
1787-07-26T14:005.68-25.571729.3VM8139.00-8SFRESQUITO000000068192
1787-07-27T00:002259.3HW8SOFRESQUITOCERRADOS CHUBASCOS POR EL OAGUAS POR TODAS PARTES010000068194
1787-07-27T00:002259.3PV8SOFRESQUITO000000068196
1787-07-27T14:008.00-25.882159.3VM8-10SOFRESQUITO000000068195
1787-07-28T00:002039.3HW8SSOFRESQUITO000000068197
1787-07-28T00:002039.3PV8SSOFRESQUITOCERRADO Y ATURBONADO TORMENTOSOCONTINUOS Y GRANDES AGUACEROS010000068199
1787-07-28T14:009.48-26.151939.3VM8-10SSOFRESQUITO000000068198
1787-07-29T00:002256.7HW8SOBONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE000000068200
1787-07-29T00:002256.7PV8SOBONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE000000068202
1787-07-29T14:0010.67-26.432159.3VM8310.00-10SOFRESQUITOCONTINUOS CHUBASQUILLOS010000068201
1787-07-30T00:00686.7HW8ENEBONANCIBLEALTERADA000000068203
1787-07-30T00:00686.7PV8ENEBONANCIBLEALTERADA000000068205
1787-07-30T14:0012.00-27.07586.7VM8-10ENEBONANCIBLE000000068204
1787-07-31T00:00456.7HW8NEBONANCIBLE000000068206
1787-07-31T00:00456.7PV8NEBONANCIBLE000000068208
1787-07-31T14:0012.77-28.02376.7VM8-8NEBONANCIBLE000000068207
1787-08-01T14:0013.73-28.43376.7VM868.00-8NEBONANCIBLELLANA000000068209
1787-08-02T14:0015.50-28.92826.7VM8-8EBONANCIBLELLANA000000068210
1787-08-03T14:0017.77-29.578012.3VM8-10EFRESCOPICADA000000068211
1787-08-04T14:0019.53-30.335812.3VM8265.00-10ENEFRESCOPICADA000000068212
1787-08-05T14:0021.75-31.305812.3VM8-10ENEFRESCOPICADA000000068213
1787-08-06T00:009012.3HW8EFRESCOPICADA000000068214
1787-08-06T00:009012.3PV8EFRESCOPICADA000000068216
1787-08-06T14:0023.48-31.907812.3VM8115.00-12EFRESCOPICADA000000068215
1787-08-08T14:0026.92-33.825912.3VM8NNO-9ENEFRESCO000000068217
1787-08-09T14:0027.63-34.235612.3VM8-12ENEFRESCO000000068218
1787-08-10T14:0027.80-34.151112.3VM8-12NNEFRESCO000000068219
1787-08-11T14:0029.17-34.577812.3VM8-12EFRESCO000000068220
1787-08-12T14:0030.67-34.807812.3VM892.00-12EFRESCO000000068221
1787-08-13T14:0031.83-35.127812.3VM8N1/4NE83.00-12EFRESCO000000068222
1787-08-14T14:0032.22-35.13782.6VM8-12ECALMOSO000000068223
1787-08-15T14:0033.00-34.103012.6VM861.00-14NOCALMOSO000000068224
1787-08-16T14:0033.10-32.72342.6VM871.00-14NE 1/4 ECALMOSO000000068225
1787-08-17T14:0033.40-33.27312.6VM833.00-14NECALMOSO000000068226
1787-08-18T14:0033.78-34.13312.6VM848.00-14NECALMOSO000000068227
1787-08-19T14:0033.75-34.103112.3VM812.00-14NEFRESCO000000068228
1787-08-20T14:0033.90-33.70912.3VM8-14NNEFRESCO000000068229
1787-08-21T00:001582.6HW8SSECALMOSO Y VARIABLEACHUBASCADOS DEL 2° Y 3° QTES. CHUBASCO CON TRUENOS, VIENTO Y AGUAAGUAS MENUDASLLANA010000068230
1787-08-21T00:001582.6PV8SSECALMOSO Y VARIABLELLANA000000068232
1787-08-21T14:0034.58-33.331442.6VM8-14SSECALMOSO Y VARIABLEACHUBASCADOS DEL 2° Y 3° QTES. TRUNOSAGUAS MENUDASLLANA010000068231
1787-08-22T00:0015812.3HW8SSEFRESCOPICADA000000068233
1787-08-22T00:001582.6PV8SSECALMOSO Y VARIABLEPICADA000000068235
1787-08-22T14:0036.77-32.251422.6VM8202.00-16SSECALMOSO Y VARIABLE000000068234
1787-08-23T00:004512.3HW8NEFRESCODEL NE000000068236
1787-08-23T00:004512.3PV8NEFRESCODEL NE000000068238
1787-08-23T14:0038.20-31.2711712.3VM880.00-18SEFRESCO000000068237
1787-08-24T00:0015812.3HW8SSEFRESCOCARGADOS Y VENTOSOS DE MAL CARIZ000000068239
1787-08-24T00:0015812.3PV8SSEFRESCOCHUBASCOS POR LA NOCHE010000068241
1787-08-24T14:0039.78-29.4014012.3VM8-18SSEFRESCO000000068240
1787-08-25T00:0015812.3HW8SSEFRESCOPICADA000000068242
1787-08-25T00:0015812.3PV8SSEFRESCOCARGADOS ACHUBASCADO Y VENTOSOS POR EL 1° Y 2° QTES.PICADA000000068244
1787-08-25T14:0041.23-27.1713912.3VM8290.00-19SSEFRESCO000000068243
1787-08-26T00:0015812.3HW8SSEFRESCOPICADA000000068245
1787-08-26T00:0015812.3PV8SSEFRESCOPÏCADA000000068247
1787-08-26T14:0042.88-24.9313612.3VM8124.00-22SSEFRESCO000000068246
1787-08-27T14:0043.88-23.4313612.3VM8-22SSEFRESCOPICADA000000068248
1787-08-28T13:0044.60-21.6813612.3VM8178.00-22SSEFRESCOPICADA000000068249
1787-08-29T13:0045.82-19.8713612.3VM8101.00-22SSEFRESCOPICADA000000068250
1787-08-30T13:0046.07-19.331582.6VM8-22SBRISADOS000000068251
1787-08-31T13:0046.40-18.921552.6VM8-22S 1/4 SEBRISADOS000000068252
1787-09-01T13:0047.30-18.181132.6VM8-22SEBRISADOS000000068253
1787-09-02T13:0045.83-18.901132.6VM8-22SEBRISADOS000000068254
1787-09-03T13:0046.40-18.531362.6VM8-22SSEBRISADOS000000068255
1787-09-04T13:0046.22-18.381132.6VM8-22SEBRISADOS000000068256
1787-09-05T13:0046.32-17.501160.0VM8-22SE 1/4 SCALMA000000068257
1787-09-06T13:0046.38-17.50158VM8-22S000000068258
1787-09-07T13:0044.97-15.13680.0VM8-22ECALMA000000068259
1787-09-08T13:0045.32-14.831130.0VM8-22SECALMA000000068260
1787-09-09T13:0045.10-14.781130.0VM8-22SECALMA000000068261
1787-09-10T13:0044.85-14.63113VM8-22SEVARIABLES000000068262
1787-09-11T13:0044.43-12.202039.3VM8-22SOFRESQUITODE MAL SEMBLANTE TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS POR EL SOAGUAS MENUDASPICADA010010068263
1787-09-12T13:0044.30-11.531819.3VM8-22SSOFRESQUITO000000068264
1787-09-13T13:0043.77-10.652719.3VM8-22ONOFRESQUITO000000068265
1787-09-14T13:0043.40-8.652069.31VM8-22SO 1/4 OFRESQUITO000000068266