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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during EENSGEZINDHEID cruise from St. Eustatius to Texel started at 1791-01-15 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748799, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 35.589483 * Median Longitude: -31.932069 * South-bound Latitude: 19.600000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.620000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.770000 * East-bound Longitude: -3.130000
Date/Time Start: 1791-01-15T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1791-03-26T00:00:00
Event(s):
Eensgezindheid_17910115_ADM_177_3382 * Latitude Start: 16.020000 * Longitude Start: 61.900000 * Latitude End: 53.090000 * Longitude End: 4.670000 * Date/Time Start: 1791-01-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1791-03-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Eensgezindheid, Voyage: St Eustatius - Texel, 1st Observer: P. Van Peer (Kapitein), Company: ADM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
15 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
16 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
17 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
18 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 Present weatherwwWeather description
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 CommentComment
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1355 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
15 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
16 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
17 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
18 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
ww
(Weather description)
22 
Precip descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
Comment
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1791-01-15T16:0019.60-62.57594.6ADM_177_3382_0063BARMUDES (GIS)N W/W188VM8NNW 1/2 W20.003NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067417
1791-01-16T16:0020.92-62.621164.6ADM_177_3382_0064BARMUDES (GIS)N168VM8N 1/8 W21.003OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER, EN BUIIG100000067418
1791-01-17T16:0021.95-62.071252.6ADM_177_3382_0064BARMUDES (GIS)N 1/3 W153VM8NNO 1/3 O18.001ZOTOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGMET WAT REGEN110000067419
1791-01-18T16:0023.28-61.371124.6ADM_177_3382_0064BARMUDES (GIS)NTW138VM8NNO 1/4 O23.00-1OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067420
1791-01-19T16:0024.70-61.13894.6ADM_177_3382_0064BARMUDES (GIS)NTW113VM8N 3/4 O20.75-1OTN-OBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067421
1791-01-20T16:0025.12-60.432476.7ADM_177_3382_0065BARMUDES (GIS)NTW 1/2 W110VM8NO 1/2 O12.50-1WZWLABBER TOT MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000067422
1791-01-21T16:0024.70-58.93109.3ADM_177_3382_0065BARMUDES (GIS)NNW130VM8OZO 1/8 Z22.50-1NTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGEN BUIEN110000067423
1791-01-22T16:0024.72-58.271572.9ADM_177_3382_0065BARMUDES (GIS)NWTN 1/2 N127VM8OTN 1/8 N9.50-1ZZOAANNEMENDE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067424
1791-01-23T16:0025.78-56.5517812.3ADM_177_3382_0065BARMUDES (GIS)NW 1/2 W128VM8ONO 3/4 N27.50-2ZSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIG100000067425
1791-01-24T16:0026.52-55.021679.3ADM_177_3382_0065BARMUDES (GIS)NW 1/2 W132VM8NOTO 1/2 O21.00-2ZTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE000000067426
1791-01-25T16:0027.18-53.7222312.3ADM_177_3382_0066BARMUDES (GIS)NWTW141VM8NOTO 1/2 O20.00-2Z-ZWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000067427
1791-01-26T16:0027.85-52.681539.3ADM_177_3382_0066BERMUDES (GIS)WNW 1/4 N145VM8NO 3/4 O17.25-5ZZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT010000067428
1791-01-27T15:0028.15-51.452862.6ADM_177_3382_0066MOUA?, VLAAMSCHE EILANDEN (GIS)ONO 1/5 O388VM8ONO 2/3 O17.00-7WNWLABBER EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEWINDBUIENREGENWOLKIGE LUCHT110000067429
1791-01-28T15:0028.65-49.60382.6ADM_177_3382_0067ST ANNA (GIS)NO 1/2 O202VM8ONO 1/2 O25.75-7NNO-NOLABBER EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000067430
1791-01-29T15:0029.63-49.20944.6ADM_177_3382_0067ST ANNA (GIS)NOTO W/W195VM8NTO 3/4 O15.50-7OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDER WEER000000067431
1791-01-30T15:0030.68-48.351514.6ADM_177_3382_0067ST ANNA (GIS)NOTO167VM8NO 7/8 N19.50-7ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067432
1791-01-31T15:0031.53-46.372164.6ADM_177_3382_0067ST ANNA (GIS)NOTO138VM8ONO27.75-9ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067433
1791-02-01T15:0032.43-44.021944.9ADM_177_3382_0067ST ANNA (GIS)NO 1/2 O108VM8ONO 1/8 N33.00-9ZZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067434
1791-02-02T15:0033.12-42.233464.6ADM_177_3382_0068ST ANNA (GIS)NO81VM8ONO 1/3 O28.00-14NLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067435
1791-02-03T15:0033.58-40.851444.0ADM_177_3382_0068ST ANNA (GIS)NO 1/2 N66VM8ONO 1/8 O14.25-14ZZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGMET EEN WEINIG REGEN110000067436
1791-02-04T15:0034.25-38.701666.7ADM_177_3382_0068ST MARIA, Z-HOEK (GIS)OTN180ST ANNA (GIS)NNO40VM8ONO29.00-14ZSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067437
1791-02-05T14:0035.28-36.121434.6ADM_177_3382_0068ST MARIA (GIS)OTN 1/8 NVM8ONO347.00-15ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKIGE LUCHT000000067438
1791-02-06T14:0035.40-35.100.0ADM_177_3382_0069ST MARIA (GIS)O W/N140VM8ONO 7/8 O8.25-15STILTE000000067439
1791-02-07T14:0035.35-34.983232.6ADM_177_3382_0069ST MARIA (GIS)OTN W/O133VM8O 2/3 Z7.50-15NNWLABBERREGEN010000067440
1791-02-08T14:0035.08-34.8575ADM_177_3382_0069ST MARIA (GIS)OTN136VM8Z4.00-15OREGENWOLKIGE LUCHT010000067441
1791-02-09T14:0035.65-34.381204.6ADM_177_3382_0069ST MARIA (GIS)O 3/4 N127VM8NO 7/8 N10.25-15ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000067442
1791-02-10T14:0036.17-34.381654.6ADM_177_3382_0070ST MARIA (GIS)O 1/2 N111VM8ONO 2/3 N15.50-15ZBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067443
1791-02-11T14:0036.03-31.472312.6ADM_177_3382_0070ST MARIA (GIS)O 3/4 N91VM8O 1/2 Z21.25-17WZWLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDER000000067444
1791-02-12T14:0035.98-29.352314.6ADM_177_3382_0070ST MARIA (GIS)OTN65VM8O 1/8 Z27.50-17WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000067445
1791-02-13T14:0036.08-26.881854.9ADM_177_3382_0070ST MARIA (GIS)ONO W/O35VM8O 1/4 N30.00-18ZZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067446
1791-02-14T14:0036.13-24.222074.6ADM_177_3382_0070ST MARIA (GIS)NNO12VM8O 1/4 N32.00-18ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067447
1791-02-15T14:0035.63-22.67279.3ADM_177_3382_0071ST MARIA (GIS)NWTN24VM8OZO 1/8 Z20.50-18NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067448
1791-02-16T13:0034.57-21.58269.3ADM_177_3382_0071ST MARIA (GIS)NW 1/2 W44VM8ZO 1/2 Z21.50-19NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067449
1791-02-17T14:0035.28-22.77161.0ADM_177_3382_0071ST MARIA (GIS)NWTW W/N26VM8NW 3/4 W18.25-18NOTNVARIABELE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000067450
1791-02-18T13:0034.65-21.8542.0ADM_177_3382_0071ST MARIA (GIS)NWTN W/N41VM8ZO 1/3 O14.75-19NNOAFNEMENDE KOELTE000000067451
1791-02-19T13:0034.17-20.8546.7ADM_177_3382_0072ST MARIA (GIS)NW55MADERA, NW-HOEK (GIS)OZO47VM8ZOTO 1/3 O14.50-19NNOVARIABELE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000067452
1791-02-20T13:0034.17-21.183304.9ADM_177_3382_0072ST MARIA (GIS)NW 1/2 N50VM8W4.50-19NTWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000067453
1791-02-21T13:0035.10-19.773414.6ADM_177_3382_0072ST MARIA (GIS)WNW 1/2 N55VM8NO 2/3 O22.25-19NBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067454
1791-02-22T13:0035.40-19.48161ADM_177_3382_0072ST MARIA (GIS)WNW56VM8NO 3/4 N5.75-19ZMOOI WEER000000067455
1791-02-23T13:0036.65-18.53206ADM_177_3382_0073ST VINCENT (GIS)O W/N113VM8NNO 3/4 O22.00-19ZWMOOI WEER000000067456
1791-02-24T13:0038.43-17.471934.6ADM_177_3382_0073CAAP ROXENT (GIS)O 1/3 N92VM8NNO 1/4 O29.75-21ZWTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067457
1791-02-25T13:0040.18-15.653174.6ADM_177_3382_0073CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)NOTO81VM8NO 1/2 N34.00-21NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067458
1791-02-26T13:0040.42-15.380.0ADM_177_3382_0073CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)ONO 2/3 NVM8NO 1/2 N4.50-21STILTEMOOI WEER000000067459
1791-02-27T13:0041.18-14.9724.6ADM_177_3382_0074CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)ONO65VM8NNO12.50-21ZZW-NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MEERDERE KOELTEREGEN010000067460
1791-02-28T13:0040.93-15.153392.0ADM_177_3382_0074KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)ONO 1/3 N70VM8ZZW 1/3 W4.75-21NAFNEMENDE KOELTEBUIIG WEERMET REGEN110000067461
1791-03-01T13:0041.77-14.8014819.0ADM_177_3382_0074FINISTERRE (GIS)OTN 1/2 N60VM8NTO 1/2 O13.50-21ZTOAANNEMENDE TOT ONDERZEILSKOELTEREGEN010000067462
1791-03-02T13:0042.67-14.55674.6ADM_177_3382_0074FINISTERRE (GIS)O 1/2 N55VM8NTO 1/8 O13.75-23OBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MEERDERE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000067463
1791-03-03T13:0044.27-14.48564.6ADM_177_3382_0075HEIJZAND (GIS)NOTO W/O117CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)OZO 1/3 O57VM8N 1/8 O24.25-23OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000067464
1791-03-04T13:0046.17-13.80909.3ADM_177_3382_0075HEIJZAND (GIS)ONO95VM8NTO 1/3 O29.00-23OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000067465
1791-03-05T13:0047.62-12.05996.7ADM_177_3382_0075HEIJZAND (GIS)OTN71SORLINGS (GIS)NOTO63VM8NO 1/2 N28.50-25ZOTOMARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000067466
1791-03-06T13:0048.06-13.42644.6ADM_177_3382_0075HEIJZAND (GIS)OTN60SORLINGS (GIS)OTN44VM8NNO 1/2 N28.00-26OBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKIGE LUCHT000000067467
1791-03-07T13:0048.50-11.606512.3ADM_177_3382_0076HEIJZAND (GIS)OTN60SORLINGS (GIS)ONO 1/3 N48VM8Z 1/8 O12.75-25OSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000067468
1791-03-08T13:0049.63-11.40884.6ADM_177_3382_0076HEIJZAND (GIS)OZO 1/2 O60SORLINGS (GIS)O 1/2 N44VM8N 1/2 O17.00-25OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000067469
1791-03-09T13:0049.77-10.621339.3ADM_177_3382_0076SORLINGS (GIS)O 1/2 N40VM8NO 3/4 O3.50-25ZZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000067470
1791-03-10T13:0049.45-9.871339.3ADM_177_3382_0077SORLINGS (GIS)O 2/3 N62VM8WZW 3/4 W22.75-25ZZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT EN OPKLARENDE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation67471
1791-03-11T13:0049.45-9.981784.6ADM_177_3382_0077SORLINGS (GIS)ONO36VM8O28.00-25ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000067472
1791-03-12T12:0049.38-7.201794.9ADM_177_3382_0077SORLINGS (GIS)ONO W/O7VM8O W/Z28.25-24ZZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000067473
1791-03-13T12:0049.20-3.1316712.3ADM_177_3382_0077GUERNSEIJ (GIS)NO 1/2 N81VM8O 1/8 Z40.50-24ZTWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIENIGE LUCHT000000067474
1791-03-14T00:00ADM_177_3382_00781000000067475
1791-03-23T00:002484.6ADM_177_3382_0080EGMOND OP ZEEO221VM8NO 1/8 NWZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MEERDERE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000067476
1791-03-24T00:0052.673159.3ADM_177_3382_0080KIJKDUIJN (GIS)NOTO51VM8N5.25NWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIESIGE LUCHT000000067477
1791-03-26T00:00ADM_177_3382_00811000000067478