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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during EENDRACHT cruise from Curacao to Texel started at 1826-06-23 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748788, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.146731 * Median Longitude: -35.584615 * South-bound Latitude: 13.770000 * West-bound Longitude: -69.170000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.320000 * East-bound Longitude: -2.380000
Date/Time Start: 1826-06-23T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1826-08-18T00:00:00
Event(s):
Eendracht_18260623_MAR_D23905_1245 * Latitude Start: 12.370000 * Longitude Start: -68.570000 * Latitude End: 53.090000 * Longitude End: 4.670000 * Date/Time Start: 1826-06-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1826-08-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Eendracht (Korvet), Voyage: Curacao - Texel, 1st Observer: C. Schroeder (Kltz), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
14 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1121 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1826-06-23T17:0013.77-69.17942.6MAR_D23905_1245_0395VM8N 2/3 O20.754OONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGSOMSTIJDS REGENBETROKKEN LUCHT110000066899
1826-06-24T17:0015.97-69.001176.7MAR_D23905_1245_0396VM8N 2/3 O25.754OTZ-OZOMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000a trivial correction was made in this observation66900
1826-06-25T17:0017.97-68.67714.0MAR_D23905_1245_0396SAONA, ZO-PUNTNVM8NTO26.003OTN-ONOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT000000066901
1826-06-26T17:0018.19-68.31824.6MAR_D23905_1245_0396VM8OZO 3/4 O5.003ONO-OTNLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066902
1826-06-27T17:0018.39-68.03822.6MAR_D23905_1245_0397VM8N 1/2 W4.753ONO-OTNFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT000000066903
1826-06-28T17:0020.33-68.031044.6MAR_D23905_1245_0398VM8N 7/8 O28.003OTN-OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066904
1826-06-29T16:0021.99-66.911372.6MAR_D23905_1245_0398VM8NNO 1/8 O27.252OZO-ZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066905
1826-06-30T16:0024.23-65.481014.6MAR_D23905_1245_0399VM8NO 1/4 O33.750ZO-OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066906
1826-07-01T16:0025.10-64.671244.6MAR_D23905_1245_0399VM8NO16.500ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066907
1826-07-02T16:0027.11-63.291134.6MAR_D23905_1245_0400VM8NOTN 1/4 O32.500OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTBEWOLKTE LUCHT100000066908
1826-07-03T16:0028.52-62.221081.0MAR_D23905_1245_0400VM8NOTN21.25-5OZOFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066909
1826-07-04T16:0029.81-61.481081.0MAR_D23905_1245_0401VM8NO 3/4 N19.50-5OZOFLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000066910
1826-07-05T16:0031.54-60.171412.6MAR_D23905_1245_0401VM8NOTN 3/4 O27.50-5ZOTZFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066911
1826-07-06T16:0033.37-58.411944.6MAR_D23905_1245_0401VM8NO 1/8 N34.50-9ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066912
1826-07-07T16:0035.19-55.591924.6MAR_D23905_1245_0402VM8NOTO42.00-11ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066913
1826-07-08T15:0036.71-51.511564.6MAR_D23905_1245_0402VM8ONO 1/3 O53.50-13ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHTKLARE LUCHT000000066914
1826-07-09T15:0037.47-47.591564.6MAR_D23905_1245_0403VM8OTN46.00-13ZZO-ZTOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTOPKLARENDE LUCHTDIKKE LUCHT100000066915
1826-07-10T15:0038.52-43.651604.6MAR_D23905_1245_0403VM8OTN47.25-20ZBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066916
1826-07-11T15:0039.01-40.051824.0MAR_D23905_1245_0404VM8OTN 1/3 O39.00-21ZTW-ZZWLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066917
1826-07-12T15:0039.70-37.792491.0MAR_D23905_1245_0404CORVO (GIS)O96VM8ONO 2/3 O28.25-21WZW-WFLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000066918
1826-07-13T14:0040.24-35.382711.0MAR_D23905_1245_0405CORVO (GIS)O 3/4 Z49VM8ONO 1/2 O31.50-22WNWFLAUWE KOELTEBUIIGREGEN110000066919
1826-07-14T14:0040.47-33.112712.6MAR_D23905_1245_0406LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 3/4 O326VM8ONO 2/3 O25.25-22NW-WNWLABBERKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066920
1826-07-15T14:0040.80-30.22221.0MAR_D23905_1245_0406LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 1/2 O285VM8OTN 1/8 O30.50-23NNO-NOFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066921
1826-07-16T14:0041.39-30.173620.0MAR_D23905_1245_0408LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 2/3 O291VM8NNO7.50-23VARIABELSTILBUIIGE LUCHT100000066922
1826-07-17T14:0041.30-28.991014.6MAR_D23905_1245_0408LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 1/2 O285VM8OTZ 1/3 O12.75-23O-ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT100000066923
1826-07-18T14:0042.38-28.21902.6MAR_D23905_1245_0409LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 2/3 O261VM8NOTN20.50-23O-OZOLABBERKOELTE EN STILBEWOLKTE LUCHTKLARE LUCHT000000066924
1826-07-19T14:0043.75-27.46981.0MAR_D23905_1245_0409LEZARD (GIS)ONO239VM8NNO 3/4 O19.75-26OTZ-ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000066925
1826-07-20T14:0044.02-27.29642.6MAR_D23905_1245_0409LEZARD (GIS)ONO236VM8NNO 1/2 O5.75-26OLABBER EN STILBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT000000066926
1826-07-21T14:0044.03-26.491091.0MAR_D23905_1245_0410LEZARD (GIS)ONO231VM8ONO 7/8 O5.25-26VARIABEL-ZOSTIL TOT FLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066927
1826-07-22T14:0044.82-25.74871.0MAR_D23905_1245_0410LEZARD (GIS)ONO 1/8 O221VM8NO 1/8 N11.00-26ZO-OZOFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT000000066928
1826-07-23T14:0045.14-25.80640.0MAR_D23905_1245_0411LEZARD (GIS)ONO217VM8NNO 3/4 O3.75-26OSTILBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066929
1826-07-24T14:0044.91-25.88751.0MAR_D23905_1245_0411LEZARD (GIS)ONO 1/8 O216VM8ZO 1/8 Z3.25-26O-OTZFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066930
1826-07-25T14:0044.79-25.30871.0MAR_D23905_1245_0412LEZARD (GIS)ONO 1/8 O209VM8OZO 7/8 O7.00-26ONO-OZOFLAUWE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066931
1826-07-26T14:0044.76-24.70191.0MAR_D23905_1245_0412LEZARD (GIS)ONO202VM8O 1/2 Z8.50-26OTN-NOFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066932
1826-07-27T14:0044.62-23.42871.0MAR_D23905_1245_0413LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 3/4 O192VM8OTZ14.50-26O-OZOFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066933
1826-07-28T14:0044.57-23.270.0MAR_D23905_1245_0413LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 3/4 O190VM8ZOTO 3/4 O2.00-26STILBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066934
1826-07-29T13:0044.61-22.023456.7MAR_D23905_1245_0414LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 2/3 O179VM8OTN11.75-26N-NTOSTIL TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMISTIGE LUCHTDIKKE LUCHT001000066935
1826-07-30T13:0044.23-20.21196.7MAR_D23905_1245_0414LEZARD (GIS)NOTO 1/4 O164VM8OZO 2/3 O21.50-26NNO-NOAFNEMENDE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHTDIKKE LUCHT010000066936
1826-07-31T13:0044.00-18.7433422.6MAR_D23905_1245_0415LEZARD (GIS)NO 7/8 O156VM8OZO 3/4 O14.25-26NTW-NGEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTESTORM VLAGENREGEN BUIENWEINIG OPKLARENDE LUCHTDIKKE LUCHT110000066937
1826-08-01T13:0043.88-18.1528922.6MAR_D23905_1245_0415LEZARD (GIS)NO 1/2 O156VM8OZO 1/4 O8.25-26NWTN-NWONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE VERSTOPTE LUCHT010000066938
1826-08-02T13:0043.97-16.163454.6MAR_D23905_1245_0416LEZARD (GIS)NO 1/3 O139VM8ONO 1/8 O18.75-26NTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066939
1826-08-03T13:0044.60-14.643234.6MAR_D23905_1245_0417LEZARD (GIS)NO 1/8 O116VM8NOTO 2/3 O24.00-26NNW-NTWMARSZEILSKOELTE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066940
1826-08-04T13:0045.13-12.903344.6MAR_D23905_1245_0417LEZARD (GIS)NO 1/3 N99VM8ONO20.75-26NNW-NBRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000066941
1826-08-05T13:0045.17-14.573120.0MAR_D23905_1245_0418LEZARD (GIS)NO 1/3 O109VM8WNW18.50-26N-NNWLABBERKOELTE TOT STILBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066942
1826-08-06T13:0045.75-14.91421.0MAR_D23905_1245_0418LEZARD (GIS)NO 2/3 O105VM8NTW 2/3 W9.50-26OTN-ONOFLAUWE KOELTE EN STILWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066943
1826-08-07T13:0046.53-14.621091.0MAR_D23905_1245_0419LEZARD (GIS)NO 7/8 O92VM8NNO 1/3 O12.50-26ZOTO-ZOFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066944
1826-08-08T13:0046.73-14.050.0MAR_D23905_1245_0419LEZARD (GIS)NOTO88VM8NOTO 1/8 O5.25-26STILBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000066945
1826-08-09T13:0047.10-12.563451.0MAR_D23905_1245_0420LEZARD (GIS)NO 3/4 O72VM8NOTO 3/4 O16.75-26NTW-NTOFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066946
1826-08-10T13:0047.68-10.383562.6MAR_D23905_1245_0420LEZARD (GIS)NO 1/4 O36VM8NOTO 1/3 O23.75-27N-NNOLABBERKOELTE000000066947
1826-08-11T13:0049.13-8.262884.6MAR_D23905_1245_0421LEZARD (GIS)NO 1/2 O20VM8NO32.00-27NTW-NWONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000066948
1826-08-12T12:0049.92-4.402452.6MAR_D23905_1245_0422VM8ONO 1/2 O7.25-25NNW-WFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT000000066949
1826-08-13T12:0050.32-2.381111.0MAR_D23905_1245_0422POORTLANDNTO 1/2 O1VM8ONO 2/3 O9.00-24ZOTZ-ZOFLAUWE KOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT000000066950
1826-08-14T00:00MAR_D23905_1245_04221000000066951
1826-08-18T00:00MAR_D23905_1245_04221000000066952