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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Drie Vrienden cruise from Tjilatjap to Nieuwediep started at 1849-03-08 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748696, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.713731 * Median Longitude: 20.324627 * South-bound Latitude: -35.820000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.730000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.420000 * East-bound Longitude: 112.400000
Date/Time Start: 1849-03-08T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-07-20T00:00:00
Event(s):
Drie_Vrienden_18490308_O_REIS_1B_P5A-8A * Latitude Start: -9.470000 * Longitude Start: 109.200000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-03-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-07-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Vrienden, Voyage: Tjilatjap - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: H. de Rhijn (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 Cloud typeCloud type
18 ClearnessClearness
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 CommentComment
27 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2027 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Watch

Glasses

Decl [deg]
10 
Wind scale ref [#]
11 
Wind dir descr
12 
Cur dir descr
13 
Wind force descr
14 
ww
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Cloud type
18 
Clearness
19 
Gusts
20 
Rain
21 
Fog
22 
Snow
23 
Thunder
24 
Hail
25 
Sea ice
26 
Comment
27 
ID
1849-03-08T05:00-8.23109.1845VM80NOV01000000062590
1849-03-09T05:00-8.58109.252482.602WZW2H00000000062591
1849-03-10T05:00-9.62109.702364.603ZWTW3H01000000062592
1849-03-11T05:00-11.00110.122259.305ZW5V00000000062593
1849-03-12T05:00-12.67111.272359.3-15ZWTW5V04000000062594
1849-03-13T05:00-14.15112.402356.7-14ZWTW4V05000000062595
1849-03-14T05:00-13.53110.872582.6-12WTZ2V01000000062596
1849-03-15T05:00-14.95110.902694.6-13W3V01000000062597
1849-03-16T05:00-16.18111.131794.6-13Z3W20H00010000062598
1849-03-17T05:00-16.28110.151579.3-15ZZO5H00000000062599
1849-03-18T05:00-17.02107.80896.7-14ZO-O4H00000000062600
1849-03-19T05:00-17.65105.371329.3-35ZO5V00000000062601
1849-03-20T05:00-18.22103.501559.3-35ZZO5H00000000062602
1849-03-21T05:00-18.65101.5013112.3-46ZO6V05, V10100000062603
1849-03-22T05:00-19.2598.5513112.3-46ZO6V00000000062604
1849-03-23T06:00-19.9795.731319.3-45ZO5H00000000062605
1849-03-24T06:00-20.2293.68979.3-45OTZ5H00000000062606
1849-03-25T06:00-20.6891.438512.3-56O6W20V05010000062607
1849-03-26T06:00-21.1789.606312.3-56ONO6W20V10110000062608
1849-03-27T06:00-21.7386.531534.6-53ZZO3V04000000062609
1849-03-28T06:00-21.5885.07856.7-54O4V00000000062610
1849-03-29T06:00-21.8283.05856.7-54O4V05000000062611
1849-03-30T07:00-21.8781.07391.0-61NO1H00000000062612
1849-03-31T07:00-22.1779.972644.6-63W3V04000000062613
1849-04-01T07:00-21.7279.6812912.3-66ZO6H00000000062614
1849-04-02T07:00-21.8076.8510612.3-76OZO6V00000000062615
1849-04-03T07:00-22.6373.336912.3-106OTN6V01000000062616
1849-04-04T07:00-22.9570.38689.3-115OTN5H00000000062617
1849-04-05T07:00-23.5868.02684.6-113OTN3H00000000062618
1849-04-06T08:00-23.7366.722589.3-125W5V01000000062619
1849-04-07T08:00-23.8765.3514612.3-126ZZO6V10100000062620
1849-04-08T08:00-24.5061.6012212.3-136ZO6V01000000062621
1849-04-09T08:00-25.6558.1814512.3-136ZZO6V04000000062622
1849-04-10T08:00-26.7254.679812.3-156OZO6H00000000062623
1849-04-11T09:00-27.8851.77249.3-215NO5H00000000062624
1849-04-12T09:00-28.5048.971379.3-215ZZO5W00100000062625
1849-04-13T09:00-28.1246.382032.6-222ZW2H00000000062626
1849-04-14T09:00-29.0244.78919.3-225OZO5H00000000062627
1849-04-15T09:00-29.2542.33449.3-245ONO5H00000000062628
1849-04-16T09:00-29.9840.05449.3-245ONO5V01000000062629
1849-04-17T09:00-30.9037.902804.6-243NWTW3H00000000062630
1849-04-18T10:00-31.7836.172556.7-264WTN4H00000000062631
1849-04-19T10:00-33.1034.4315122.6-299Z9W00Z01100000062632
1849-04-20T10:00-34.0833.4518515.4-297ZWTZ7V03000000062633
1849-04-21T10:00-33.7732.802411.0-291W1H00000000062634
1849-04-22T10:00-33.3832.53166.7-294NO4H00000000062635
1849-04-23T10:00-33.2731.6834212.3-296NTO6H01000000062636
1849-04-24T10:00-33.2528.532199.3-295WZW5V01000000062637
1849-04-25T10:00-34.5826.67159.3-305NO5V01000000062638
1849-04-26T10:00-34.3224.5324015.4-307W7W00Z01100000062639
1849-04-27T10:00-35.3723.332639.3-305WNW5H00000000062640
1849-04-28T11:00-35.3822.022419.3-295W5V02000000062641
1849-04-29T11:00-34.7321.870.0-29STILV00000000062642
1849-04-30T11:00-35.2221.873912.3-296ONOOPLOPENDE WINDZ00000000062643
1849-05-01T11:00-35.4819.1215122.6-299Z9Z01V05000000062644
1849-05-02T11:00-35.6218.7321922.6-299WZW9W00Z01V00100000062645
1849-05-03T11:00-35.5018.5826422.6-299WNW9V05000000062646
1849-05-04T11:00-35.2018.551966.7-294ZW4V03, V00000000062647
1849-05-05T11:00-35.8217.332416.7-294W4V10100000062648
1849-05-06T11:00-35.0017.0028622.6-299NW9W00W20Z01110000062649
1849-05-07T11:00-34.9016.5024115.4-297W7V10, V04100000062650
1849-05-08T11:00-33.8515.5224112.3-296W6W00W20110000062651
1849-05-09T11:00-32.8215.1830912.3-296NNWS016Z03H00000000062652
1849-05-10T11:00-33.0814.0319615.4-297ZWS007W20Z03V06, V03010000062653
1849-05-11T11:00-32.0814.731309.3-285ZZOS015V01000000062654
1849-05-12T11:00-30.9512.771189.3-285ZOTZ5V04000000062655
1849-05-13T11:00-29.8310.8210812.3-276ZO6V05H00000000062656
1849-05-14T11:00-28.237.981089.3-275ZO5H00000000062657
1849-05-15T12:00-26.805.5398-26ZOTOV01000000062658
1849-05-16T12:00-25.273.45646.7-264O4V04000000062659
1849-05-17T12:00-24.132.231219.3-255ZOTZ5V04000000062660
1849-05-18T12:00-22.901.071109.3-255ZO5W00V04100000062661
1849-05-19T12:00-21.30-0.47899.3-245OZO5V01000000062662
1849-05-20T12:00-19.37-2.32669.3-245O5W20V10110000062663
1849-05-21T12:00-17.33-4.031019.3-235ZOTO5W20V10110000062664
1849-05-22T12:00-15.82-5.47906.7-234OZO4V05, V10100000062665
1849-05-23T12:00-15.92-5.73909.3-235OZO5H00000000062666
1849-05-24T13:00-14.45-7.521146.7-214ZO4H00000000062667
1849-05-25T13:00-13.23-8.851146.7-214ZO4H00000000062668
1849-05-26T13:00-11.73-10.42929.3-215OZO5V01000000062669
1849-05-27T13:00-10.13-11.881149.3-215ZO5V01000000062670
1849-05-28T13:00-8.48-13.531169.3-195ZO5H00000000062671
1849-05-29T13:00-6.67-15.4211612.3-196ZO6V00000000062672
1849-05-30T13:00-5.10-17.331059.3-195ZOTO5H00000000062673
1849-05-31T13:00-3.43-19.281416.7-174ZZO4V00000000062674
1849-06-01T13:00-1.95-20.721526.7-174ZTO4V04000000062675
1849-06-02T13:000.60-22.001414.6-173ZZO3H00000000062676
1849-06-03T14:001.23-23.023626.7-154RONDLOPEND4W201100000a trivial correction was made in this observation62677
1849-06-04T14:003.27-23.62862.6-152OTZ2W00V10100000062678
1849-06-05T14:003.92-23.953621.0-151RONDLOPEND1W20V05010000062679
1849-06-06T14:004.80-23.421652.6-152Z2V02000000062680
1849-06-07T14:005.83-22.853452.6-152N2V01000000062681
1849-06-08T14:006.63-23.153114.6-153NWTN3V01000000062682
1849-06-09T14:007.08-23.073454.6-153N3V01000000062683
1849-06-10T14:007.25-24.401651.0-151Z1V04000000062684
1849-06-11T14:007.33-24.273452.6-152N2V04000000062685
1849-06-12T14:007.50-24.5576.7-164NNO4V10100000062686
1849-06-13T14:008.27-25.63299.3-165NO5V01000000062687
1849-06-14T14:009.97-27.25299.3-165NO5V10100000062688
1849-06-15T14:0011.78-28.70912.3-146NNO6V01000000062689
1849-06-16T14:0013.72-30.933012.3-156NO6V04000000062690
1849-06-17T14:0016.00-32.87329.3-135NO5W00100000062691
1849-06-18T14:0018.33-34.17429.3-145NOTO5V01000000062692
1849-06-19T14:0020.65-35.25206.7-144NOTN4W00100000062693
1849-06-20T14:0022.33-36.05544.6-143ONO3V01000000062694
1849-06-21T14:0024.07-36.48746.7-164O4V04000000062695
1849-06-22T14:0025.97-36.731196.7-164ZO4H00000000062696
1849-06-23T14:0027.62-36.631619.3-195Z5H00000000062697
1849-06-24T14:0029.18-36.0316112.3-196Z6W00W20110000062698
1849-06-25T14:0031.58-34.931959.3-195ZWTZ5W00W20110000062699
1849-06-26T14:0033.60-33.771131.0-221ZO1V00000000062700
1849-06-27T14:0034.40-33.271584.6-223Z3H00000000062701
1849-06-28T14:0035.48-32.921136.7-224ZO4H00000000062702
1849-06-29T14:0037.58-31.58886.7-254OZO4H00000000062703
1849-06-30T14:0039.25-30.63656.7-254O4H00000000062704
1849-07-01T14:0040.40-29.971101.0-251ZO1V05000000062705
1849-07-02T14:0041.37-29.42268-25WNWV01000000062706
1849-07-03T14:0041.92-28.97245-25WV05000000062707
1849-07-04T14:0043.40-26.1522012.3-286WZW6W20110000062708
1849-07-05T14:0045.00-22.882209.3-285WZW5W00W20110000062709
1849-07-06T13:0046.27-19.572219.3-275WZW5V01000000062710
1849-07-07T13:0047.27-16.35312-26NNWH00000000062711
1849-07-08T13:0048.00-13.90174.6-293NO3V00000000062712
1849-07-09T13:0048.03-12.10636.7-274O4H00000000062713
1849-07-10T13:0049.55-12.236312.3-276O6V00000000062714
1849-07-11T13:0048.58-11.53866.7-274OZO4W45000010062715
1849-07-12T13:0049.15-10.73636.7-274O4W20V03010000062716
1849-07-13T13:0049.53-10.35294.6-273NOTO3V00000000062717
1849-07-14T13:0048.52-9.00186.7-274NO4H01000000062718
1849-07-15T13:0048.90-8.233331.0-271N1H01000000062719
1849-07-16T13:0048.68-7.821989.3-275ZW5H01000000062720
1849-07-17T12:0049.52-5.702699.3-245WNW5V00000000062721
1849-07-18T12:0050.22-2.2722612.31-226WZW6V10100000062722
1849-07-19T12:0051.421.981-22000000062723
1849-07-20T00:001000000062724