Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Drie Vrienden cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1848-09-27 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748695, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.368241 * Median Longitude: 16.514074 * South-bound Latitude: -39.550000 * West-bound Longitude: -31.530000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.330000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1848-09-27T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-01-14T05:00:00
Event(s):
Drie_Vrienden_18480927_O_REIS_1B_P5A-8A * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-09-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-01-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Vrienden, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: H. de Rijn (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 Cloud typeCloud type
15 ClearnessClearness
16 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
17 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
18 FogFog1 If fog was reported
19 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
20 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
21 HailHail1 If hail was reported
22 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
23 CommentComment
24 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1622 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Decl [deg]

Wind scale ref [#]

Wind dir descr
10 
Wind force descr
11 
ww
12 
Precip descr
13 
State sea descr
14 
Cloud type
15 
Clearness
16 
Gusts
17 
Rain
18 
Fog
19 
Snow
20 
Thunder
21 
Hail
22 
Sea ice
23 
Comment
24 
ID
1848-09-27T12:0051.331.934612.31-226ONO6W21V050100000a trivial correction was made in this observation62482
1848-09-28T12:0050.00-1.82686.71-224O4V04000000062483
1848-09-29T12:0049.42-4.6799.31-255NOTN5V04000000062484
1848-09-30T13:0048.12-7.631989.3-275ZW5V05000000062485
1848-10-01T13:0047.22-9.28246-24WW00W20V04110000062486
1848-10-02T13:0046.88-10.1324619.0-248ZW-W8W01W21V13110000062487
1848-10-03T13:0046.90-11.0220122.6-249ZW9W01W20V01110000062488
1848-10-04T13:0047.67-11.2324322.6-279Z-W9Z01V02000000062489
1848-10-05T13:0047.92-12.3324319.0-278Z-W8Z01H01000000062490
1848-10-06T13:0047.90-12.2515319.0-278Z8Z01V10, V03100000062491
1848-10-07T13:0047.65-12.422219.3-275WZW5H00000000062492
1848-10-08T13:0046.20-11.932249.3-245WZW5000000062493
1848-10-09T13:0043.93-9.73216.7-244NO4W11V01001000062494
1848-10-10T13:0043.05-11.08106.7-244NOTN4H01000000062495
1848-10-11T13:0041.27-12.53216.7-244NO4H00000000062496
1848-10-12T13:0039.77-13.703369.3-245O-N5V05, V01000000062497
1848-10-13T13:0037.75-15.15559.3-245OTN5W00V07100000062498
1848-10-14T13:0035.83-16.451814.6-223ZZW3H00000000062499
1848-10-15T13:0034.38-17.1720315.4-227ZW7V00000000062500
1848-10-16T13:0033.42-17.5836212.3-236VARIABEL6W00W21110000062501
1848-10-17T13:0031.45-18.132412.3-216NO6H00000000062502
1848-10-18T13:0028.75-19.301149.3-215ZO5V01000000062503
1848-10-19T13:0026.57-20.331389.3-205ZZO5V01000000062504
1848-10-20T13:0025.32-21.885912.3-206OTN6V01000000062505
1848-10-21T14:0022.27-22.975012.3-186ONO6V01000000062506
1848-10-22T14:0019.10-24.525012.3-186ONO6V04000000062507
1848-10-23T14:0016.52-25.37392.6-172NOTO2H00000000062508
1848-10-24T14:0014.53-25.10516.7-174ONO4V04000000062509
1848-10-25T14:0012.67-24.38286.7-174NO4V04000000062510
1848-10-26T14:0010.65-23.52522.6-162ONO2V03H00000000062511
1848-10-27T14:008.85-22.67742.6-162O2V01000000062512
1848-10-28T13:008.20-22.20722.6-182O2W20V10110000062513
1848-10-29T14:006.93-22.521652.6-152Z2W20V04010000062514
1848-10-30T13:006.15-21.531414.6-173ZZO3V05, V01000000062515
1848-10-31T13:006.23-22.201419.3-175ZZO5V01000000062516
1848-11-01T14:005.00-24.00165-15ZW00W20V07110000062517
1848-11-02T14:004.55-24.171654.6-153ZO-Z3V04000000062518
1848-11-03T14:003.70-24.6075-15Z-OV04, V07100000062519
1848-11-04T14:003.22-24.88120-15ZOW00W20110000062520
1848-11-05T14:001.24-25.87759.3-155ZO-O5V01000000062521
1848-11-06T14:00-0.73-26.8716512.3-156ZO-Z6Z00V01000000062522
1848-11-07T14:00-3.25-28.687912.3-116ZO-O6H00000000062523
1848-11-08T14:00-5.80-30.02909.3-115OTZ5V01000000062524
1848-11-09T14:00-8.30-30.7210212.3-116OZO6V01000000062525
1848-11-10T14:00-11.32-30.989012.3-116OTZ6V01000000062526
1848-11-11T14:00-14.37-31.538012.3-106O6V01000000062527
1848-11-12T14:00-17.68-31.234712.3-96NOTO6V04000000062528
1848-11-13T14:00-20.17-29.6332912.3-96NNW6W20V05010000062529
1848-11-14T14:00-21.68-28.221944.6-93ZZW3W00V05100000062530
1848-11-15T14:00-22.83-26.9025912.3-116W6V04000000062531
1848-11-16T14:00-25.45-24.9025912.3-116W6V01000000062532
1848-11-17T14:00-28.08-23.12170-10ZV010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation62533
1848-11-18T13:00-29.03-21.421002.6-132OZO2W00100000062534
1848-11-19T13:00-30.58-21.152112.3-136NOTN6W20V050100000a trivial correction was made in this observation62535
1848-11-20T13:00-31.37-21.325512.3-136ONO6V01000000062536
1848-11-21T13:00-33.18-16.6530019.0-158NO, NW8W00W20V13110000062537
1848-11-22T13:00-35.38-13.2225512.3-156W6V04000000062538
1848-11-23T13:00-35.17-9.15361-18STILW00100000062539
1848-11-24T13:00-35.47-8.20506.7-184ONO4V00000000062540
1848-11-25T12:00-36.67-6.971312.3-216NOTN6H00000000062541
1848-11-26T12:00-37.88-3.3034012.3-206N6V00000000062542
1848-11-27T12:00-38.150.5816.7-224NNO4V05000000062543
1848-11-28T12:00-38.353.60361-25STILV00000000062544
1848-11-29T12:00-39.034.05316.7-254NOTO4W00V05100000062545
1848-11-30T12:00-39.334.753249.3-255NTW5V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation62546
1848-12-01T12:00-39.557.471554.6-253Z3W10H01001000062547
1848-12-02T11:00-39.1510.18299-27NWTNH00000000062548
1848-12-03T11:00-38.6811.4817612.3-276ZZW6V04000000062549
1848-12-04T11:00-38.5715.20619.3-295O5V01000000062550
1848-12-05T11:00-37.5717.4332012.3-296NTW6V04000000062551
1848-12-06T11:00-38.6519.2819512.3-306ZW6W00V03100000062552
1848-12-07T10:00-38.6223.132399.3-315W5V01000000062553
1848-12-08T10:00-38.6827.3226212.3-316WNW6V10100000062554
1848-12-09T10:00-38.9231.72318-31NTWV00, V03000000062555
1848-12-10T10:00-39.1036.17160-31ZTWV05000000062556
1848-12-11T09:00-38.8039.731619.3-305ZTW5V01000000062557
1848-12-12T09:00-38.4843.283624.6-293RONDLOPEND3W00V00100000062558
1848-12-13T09:00-38.8244.573549.3-295NNO5V01000000062559
1848-12-14T09:00-39.0247.0828612.3-296NW6W00W20V04110000062560
1848-12-15T09:00-39.2850.9228712.3-286NW6W00100000062561
1848-12-16T08:00-38.7355.40221-27WZWV03, V00000000062562
1848-12-17T08:00-38.6759.181996.7-264ZW4V01000000062563
1848-12-18T08:00-38.9763.601339.3-255ZZO5V03H00000000062564
1848-12-19T08:00-38.8067.4031312.3-256NNW6V03000000062565
1848-12-20T07:00-39.0570.4729115.4-247NW7V03H00000000062566
1848-12-21T07:00-39.0075.402256.7-234WZW4H00000000062567
1848-12-22T07:00-39.3278.9331612.3-226NNW6H00000000062568
1848-12-23T07:00-38.1581.9327112.3-226WNW6H00000000062569
1848-12-24T06:00-36.7285.6027712.3-166WNW6H00000000062570
1848-12-25T06:00-35.3388.821214.6-143ZO3V03000000062571
1848-12-26T06:00-34.6790.58546.7-144ONO4H00000000062572
1848-12-27T06:00-33.1090.23312.6-142NO2H00000000062573
1848-12-28T06:00-32.2290.173049.3-115NW5V04000000062574
1848-12-29T06:00-31.8391.721479.3-115ZZO5W00100000062575
1848-12-30T06:00-29.8393.8312515.4-107ZO7W00100000062576
1848-12-31T06:00-27.2796.7310615.4-77OZO7W00V04100000062577
1849-01-01T05:00-23.9598.378412.3-66O6W00100000062578
1849-01-02T05:00-20.7599.8713115.4-47ZO7V04000000062579
1849-01-03T05:00-17.28100.0026815.4-27W7W00Z01V10100000062580
1849-01-04T05:00-13.8799.82336-2NNWV00, V01000000062581
1849-01-05T05:00-13.0899.70664.6-23ONO3V01000000062582
1849-01-06T05:00-12.5899.27664.6-23ONO3H00000000062583
1849-01-07T05:00-11.2899.001809.305Z5W00100000062584
1849-01-08T05:00-9.3899.633611.001STIL1V00000000062585
1849-01-09T05:00-8.55100.182146.704ZWTZ4V00000000062586
1849-01-10T05:00-7.93101.082256.704ZW4V00000000062587
1849-01-11T05:00-6.73102.303621.011STIL, RONDLOPEND1W20V10110000062588
1849-01-14T05:00-6.10106.8611000000062589