Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -1.212566 * Median Longitude: 13.885221 * South-bound Latitude: -35.520000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.080000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.600000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.230000

Date/Time Start: 1848-04-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-07-26T00:00:00

Event(s):

Drie_Vrienden_18480403_M_REIS_38_P151-158 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-04-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-07-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Vrienden, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: H. de Wijn

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
8	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
9	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
14	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
15	Present weather	ww		Weather description
16	Precipitation description	Precip descr
17	State of the sea description	State sea descr
18	Cloud type	Cloud type
19	Clearness	Clearness
20	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
21	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
22	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
23	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
24	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
26	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1975 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 Landmark	7 -	8 Watch	9 Glasses	10 Decl [deg]	11 Wind scale ref [#]	12 Wind dir descr	13 Cur dir descr	14 Wind force descr	15 ww	16 Precip descr	17 State sea descr	18 Cloud type	19 Clearness	20 Gusts	21 Rain	24 Thunder	27 ID
1848-04-03T00:00			304	2.6		1	VM	8		2	NWTW		2					H00	0	0	0	62163
1848-04-04T05:00	-6.85	104.23		0.0			VM	8	1				STIL					H00	0	0	0	62164
1848-04-05T05:00	-7.40	104.15	316	1.0			VM	8	1	1	NW		1					H00	0	0	0	62165
1848-04-06T05:00	-7.65	104.20	135	2.6			VM	8	0	2	ZO		2					H00	0	0	0	62166
1848-04-07T05:00	-8.12	103.83	90	2.6			VM	8	0	2	O		2					H00	0	0	0	62167
1848-04-08T05:00	-8.92	103.57	135	2.6			VM	8	0	2	ZO		2				V00		0	0	0	62168
1848-04-09T05:00	-9.60	102.53	113	9.3			VM	8	0	5	OZO		5				V04		0	0	0	62169
1848-04-10T05:00	-10.73	100.33	113	9.3			VM	8	0	5	OZO		5				V04		0	0	0	62170
1848-04-11T05:00	-12.35	97.87	113	9.3			VM	8	0	5	OZO		5				V00		0	0	0	62171
1848-04-12T06:00	-13.67	95.57	122	9.3			VM	8	-2	5	ZOTO		5				V07		1	0	0	62172
1848-04-13T06:00	-14.98	93.00	88	9.3			VM	8	-2	5	O		5				V03		0	0	0	62173
1848-04-14T06:00	-16.42	90.43	87	6.7			VM	8	-3	4	O		4				V10, V03		1	0	0	62174
1848-04-15T06:00	-17.43	88.53	110	6.7			VM	8	-3	4	OZO		4				V04		0	0	0	62175
1848-04-16T06:00	-18.53	86.45	108	6.7			VM	8	-5	4	OZO		4				V01		0	0	0	62176
1848-04-17T06:00	-19.73	84.10	130	6.7			VM	8	-5	4	ZO		4				V01		0	0	0	62177
1848-04-18T07:00	-20.67	81.63	152	6.7			VM	8	-6	4	ZZO		4				V01		0	0	0	62178
1848-04-19T07:00	-21.40	79.03	129	9.3			VM	8	-6	5	ZO		5				V01		0	0	0	62179
1848-04-20T07:00	-22.20	76.53	106	9.3			VM	8	-7	5	OZO		5	W00	W20		V10		1	1	0	62180
1848-04-21T07:00	-22.85	73.87	80	9.3			VM	8	-10	5	O		5		W20		V07		1	1	0	62181
1848-04-22T07:00	-23.47	71.33	68	9.3			VM	8	-11	5	OTN		5				V03	H00	0	0	0	62182
1848-04-23T07:00	-24.32	68.60	45	4.6			VM	8	-11	3	NOTO		3				V05		0	0	0	62183
1848-04-24T08:00	-24.48	67.00	123	6.7			VM	8	-12	4	ZO		4	W00	W20				1	1	0	62184
1848-04-25T08:00	-24.58	64.82	123	9.3			VM	8	-12	5	ZO		5			Z01	V05		0	0	0	62185
1848-04-26T08:00	-25.08	61.77	133	9.3			VM	8	-13	5	ZOTZ		5				V03		0	0	0	62186
1848-04-27T08:00	-25.85	58.97	133	9.3			VM	8	-13	5	ZOTZ		5	W00	W20				1	1	0	62187
1848-04-28T08:00	-26.92	55.57	53	9.3			VM	8	-15	5	ONO		5				V00, V04		0	0	0	62188
1848-04-29T08:00	-27.97	52.67	37	6.7			VM	8	-19	4	NOTO		4				V05		0	0	0	62189
1848-04-30T09:00	-28.95	50.37	35	6.7			VM	8	-21	4	NOTO		4				V04		0	0	0	62190
1848-05-01T09:00	-29.57	48.17	362	2.6			VM	8	-21	2	VARIABEL		2				V01		0	0	0	62191
1848-05-02T09:00	-30.25	46.33	102	9.3			VM	8	-22	5	ZOTO		5				V04		0	0	0	62192
1848-05-03T09:00	-30.92	43.32	362	9.3			VM	8	-22	5	VARIABEL		5		W20	Z01	V10		1	1	0	62193
1848-05-04T09:00	-31.37	40.25	66	4.6			VM	8	-24	3	O		3				V04		0	0	0	62194
1848-05-05T09:00	-31.70	38.12	66	1.0			VM	8	-24	1	O		1				V00		0	0	0	62195
1848-05-06T10:00	-31.85	36.93	42	4.6			VM	8	-26	3	ONO		3				V00		0	0	0	62196
1848-05-07T10:00	-32.05	35.20	30	6.7			VM	8	-26	4	NOTO		4	W33 NW			V04, OPW.L.		0	0	1	62197
1848-05-08T10:00	-32.88	32.28	286	4.6			VM	8	-29	3	NW		3				V03, V10		1	0	0	62198
1848-05-09T10:00	-33.62	31.00	196	22.6			VM	8	-29		ZW		7-9	W00	W20				1	1	0	62199
1848-05-10T10:00	-33.52	30.65	196	22.6			VM	8	-29	9	ZW		9	STORMACHTIGE LUCHT					0	0	0	62200
1848-05-11T10:00	-33.10	30.27	230	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	WTZ		5				V00		0	0	0	62201
1848-05-12T10:00	-32.63	29.07	16	4.6	KAAP NATAL		VM	8	-29	3	NO		3					H00	0	0	0	62202
1848-05-13T10:00	-33.77	28.18	286	15.4			VM	8	-29	7	NO-NW		7	W33			OPW.L. W		0	0	1	62203
1848-05-14T10:00	-34.20	25.13	150	12.3			VM	8	-30	6	Z		6			Z01	V03		0	0	0	62204
1848-05-15T10:00	-35.03	22.50	151	2.6			VM	8	-29	2	Z		2				V04, OPW.L.		0	0	0	62205
1848-05-16T11:00	-35.00	21.53	84	4.6			VM	8	-29	3	OZO		3					H00	0	0	0	62206
1848-05-17T11:00	-35.52	19.27	106	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	ZO		5			Z01		H00	0	0	0	62207
1848-05-18T11:00	-34.55	16.72	117	6.7			VM	8	-29	4	ZOTZ		4				V00		0	0	0	62208
1848-05-19T11:00	-32.88	13.85	117	6.7			VM	8	-29	4	ZOTZ		4				V05		0	0	0	62209
1848-05-20T11:00	-31.27	11.68	119	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	ZOTZ		5				V05		0	0	0	62210
1848-05-21T11:00	-29.42	9.77	108	6.7			VM	8	-27	4	ZO		4				V04		0	0	0	62211
1848-05-22T11:00	-27.60	7.92	153	6.7			VM	8	-27	4	Z		4				V01, V05		0	0	0	62212
1848-05-23T12:00	-26.17	6.17	120	6.7			VM	8	-26	4	ZOTZ		4				V01		0	0	0	62213
1848-05-24T12:00	-24.72	4.20	120	6.7			VM	8	-26	4	ZOTZ		4					H00	0	0	0	62214
1848-05-25T12:00	-23.25	2.33	110	6.7			VM	8	-25	4	ZO		4				V01		0	0	0	62215
1848-05-26T12:00	-21.90	0.68	111	6.7			VM	8	-24	4	ZO		4	W00	W20		V05		1	1	0	62216
1848-05-27T12:00	-20.57	-0.97	100	4.6			VM	8	-24	3	ZOTO		3				V05		0	0	0	62217
1848-05-28T12:00	-19.73	-2.08	122	2.6			VM	8	-24	2	ZOTZ		2					H00	0	0	0	62218
1848-05-29T12:00	-18.85	-3.00	67	6.7			VM	8	-23	4	O		4				V00		0	0	0	62219
1848-05-30T12:00	-17.62	-4.27	135	4.6			VM	8	-23	3	O-ZZO		3	W00			V04		1	0	0	62220
1848-05-31T12:00	-16.27	-5.60	90	6.7			VM	8	-23	4	OZO		4		W20		V10		1	1	0	62221
1848-06-01T12:00	-14.92	-6.90	78	6.7	ST HELENA		VM	8	-23	4	OTZ		4				V10		1	0	0	62222
1848-06-02T13:00	-13.22	-8.47	103	9.3			VM	8	-21	5	ZOTO		5				V04, V00		0	0	0	62223
1848-06-03T13:00	-11.38	-10.40	125	6.7			VM	8	-21	4	ZOTZ		4					H00	0	0	0	62224
1848-06-04T13:00	-9.88	-11.78	148	6.7			VM	8	-21	4	ZTO		4				V00		0	0	0	62225
1848-06-05T13:00	-8.55	-13.23	116	6.7			VM	8	-19	4	ZO		4				V00		0	0	0	62226
1848-06-06T13:00	-7.23	-15.07	116	6.7	ASCUNCION		VM	8	-19	4	ZO		4		W20		V05		0	1	0	62227
1848-06-07T13:00	-5.80	-16.70	116	6.7			VM	8	-19	4	ZO		4				V04, V05		0	0	0	62228
1848-06-08T13:00	-4.43	-18.67	129	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	ZOTZ		4				V04		0	0	0	62229
1848-06-09T13:00	-3.12	-20.63	118	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	ZO		4				V04		0	0	0	62230
1848-06-10T13:00	-1.62	-21.98	152	9.3			VM	8	-17	5	ZTO		5				V04		0	0	0	62231
1848-06-11T14:00	0.50	-22.82	154	6.7			VM	8	-15	4	ZTO		4				V07		1	0	0	62232
1848-06-12T14:00	3.25	-23.65	165	6.7			VM	8	-15	4	Z		4		W20		V05		0	1	0	62233
1848-06-13T14:00	5.68	-23.67	233	4.6			VM	8	-15	3	WZW		3				V01		0	0	0	62234
1848-06-14T14:00	7.08	-23.27	188	1.0			VM	8	-15		ZZW		2-1				V03, V04		0	0	0	62235
1848-06-15T14:00	8.33	-23.60	362	2.6			VM	8	-16	2	VARIABEL		2				V04		0	0	0	62236
1848-06-16T14:00	8.77	-23.93		0.0			VM	8	-16				STIL		W20		OPW.L. NO		0	1	0	62237
1848-06-17T14:00	8.67	-23.98	18	2.6			VM	8	-16	2	NOTN		2					H00	0	0	0	62238
1848-06-18T14:00	9.57	-25.23	7	6.7			VM	8	-16	4	NNO		4				V05		0	0	0	62239
1848-06-19T14:00	10.50	-26.35	29	6.7			VM	8	-16	4	NO		4				V05		0	0	0	62240
1848-06-20T14:00	11.93	-27.57	31	4.6			VM	8	-14	3	NO		3					H01	0	0	0	62241
1848-06-21T14:00	13.15	-28.43	30	9.3			VM	8	-15	5	NO		5					H01	0	0	0	62242
1848-06-22T14:00	14.55	-30.15	30	6.7			VM	8	-15	4	NO		4					H01	0	0	0	62243
1848-06-23T14:00	16.57	-31.33	30	9.3			VM	8	-15	5	NO		5				V01	H01	0	0	0	62244
1848-06-24T14:00	18.68	-32.50	18	6.7			VM	8	-16	4	NOTN		4				V00		0	0	0	62245
1848-06-25T14:00	20.13	-34.02	76	4.6			VM	8	-14	3	O		3					H00	0	0	0	62246
1848-06-26T14:00	21.63	-34.48	76	6.7			VM	8	-14	4	O		4				V01		0	0	0	62247
1848-06-27T14:00	23.62	-34.77	63	4.6			VM	8	-16	3	OTN		3				V01		0	0	0	62248
1848-06-28T14:00	25.17	-34.98	63	4.6			VM	8	-16	3	OTN		3					H00	0	0	0	62249
1848-06-29T14:00	26.68	-35.22	85	4.6			VM	8	-16	3	OTZ		3					H00	0	0	0	62250
1848-06-30T14:00	28.20	-35.67	116	1.0			VM	8	-19	1	OMLOPEND-ZO		1				V00		0	0	0	62251
1848-07-01T14:00	29.13	-36.08	296	2.6			VM	8	-19	2	NW		2		W21				0	1	0	62252
1848-07-02T14:00	29.83	-35.55	206	6.7			VM	8	-19	4	ZW		4	W00	W20		V07		1	1	0	62253
1848-07-03T14:00	31.02	-34.98	262	6.7			VM	8	-19	4	WTN		4	W00					1	0	0	62254
1848-07-04T14:00	32.85	-33.85	271	9.3			VM	8	-22	5	WNW		5				V01		0	0	0	62255
1848-07-05T14:00	34.70	-32.82	237	2.6			VM	8	-22	2	WTZ	S01 NW	2				V04		0	0	0	62256
1848-07-06T14:00	36.28	-31.98	248	6.7			VM	8	-22	4	W		4	W00			V01		1	0	0	62257
1848-07-07T14:00	38.08	-30.97	200	4.6			VM	8	-25	3	ZW		3				V00		0	0	0	62258
1848-07-08T14:00	39.38	-29.93	189	6.7			VM	8	-25	4	ZWTZ	S01 NW	4				V00		0	0	0	62259
1848-07-09T14:00	40.67	-28.25	178	6.7			VM	8	-25	4	ZZW		4				V04		0	0	0	62260
1848-07-10T14:00	42.00	-25.85	155	4.6			VM	8	-25	3	Z		3				V04		0	0	0	62261
1848-07-11T14:00	43.25	-23.82	62	2.6			VM	8	-28	2	O		2					H01	0	0	0	62262
1848-07-12T14:00	44.10	-23.50	17	2.6			VM	8	-28	2	NO		2				V05		0	0	0	62263
1848-07-13T14:00	44.20	-23.00	355	2.6			VM	8	-28	2	NNO		2				V04		0	0	0	62264
1848-07-14T13:00	43.85	-21.78	356	4.6			VM	8	-27	3	NNO		3				V04		0	0	0	62265
1848-07-15T13:00	43.72	-20.25	18	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	NO		5				V04		0	0	0	62266
1848-07-16T13:00	44.22	-19.83	29	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	NOTO		5				V05, V03		0	0	0	62267
1848-07-17T13:00	45.12	-20.23	221	1.0			VM	8	-27	1	WZW		STIL				V01		0	0	0	62268
1848-07-18T13:00	45.57	-20.02	221	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	WZW		5	W00	W20		V05		1	1	0	62269
1848-07-19T13:00	46.90	-17.63	288	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	NW		5	W00		Z01	V01		1	0	0	62270
1848-07-20T13:00	48.10	-13.95	219	4.6			VM	8	-29	3	WZW		3		W20		V05, V03		0	1	0	62271
1848-07-21T13:00	48.95	-11.67	187	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	ZWTZ		5					H00	0	0	0	62272
1848-07-22T13:00	49.53	-8.00	221	4.6			VM	8	-27	3	WZW		3					H01	0	0	0	62273
1848-07-23T12:00	49.95	-4.43	256	6.7		1	VM	8	-25	4	WTN		4				V04	H00	0	0	0	62274
1848-07-24T12:00	50.37	-1.95	181			1	VM	8	-22		ZZW						V01		0	0	0	62275
1848-07-25T12:00	51.60	2.25	203			1	VM	8	-22		ZW				W20		V03		0	1	0	62276
1848-07-26T00:00						1	VM	8											0	0	0	62277