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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Drie Vrienden cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1847-11-05 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748693, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -10.056389 * Median Longitude: 22.811944 * South-bound Latitude: -41.930000 * West-bound Longitude: -27.950000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.470000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1847-11-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-02-25T05:00:00
Event(s):
Drie_Vrienden_18471105_M_REIS_38_P151-158 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1847-11-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-02-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Vrienden, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: H. de Wijn
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 ClearnessClearness
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1936 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

Bearing

Distance [arbitrary units]

-
10 
Watch
11 
Glasses
12 
Decl [deg]
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
14 
Wind dir descr
15 
Wind force descr
16 
ww
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Clearness
21 
Gusts
22 
Rain
23 
Fog
24 
Snow
25 
Thunder
26 
Hail
27 
Sea ice
28 
ID
1847-11-05T00:002039.31VM85ZZW5V00000000062050
1847-11-06T12:0052.473.202059.31VM8-205ZW5H01000000062051
1847-11-07T12:0051.951.9518112.31VM8-226ZZW6V00000000062052
1847-11-08T12:0051.682.052599.31VM8-225ZZO-WTN5H00000000062053
1847-11-09T12:0051.301.950.01VM8-22STILH00000000062054
1847-11-10T12:0050.921.051699.31VM8-225ZTW5V05000000062055
1847-11-11T00:0022512.3HASTINGSWNW 1/2 W1VM86ZW6W20V06, V03010000062056
1847-11-12T12:0050.670.183169.31VM8-225NNW5H00000000062057
1847-11-13T12:0050.03-1.552719.31VM8-225WNW5W20V06010000062058
1847-11-14T00:002819.3ALDANS HEADNNW4VM85WTN5V01000000062059
1847-11-15T12:0050.17-2.452489.31VM8-225W5H11000000062060
1847-11-16T00:0033812.3VM8NNW5-6Z01V10100000062061
1847-11-17T13:0048.75-7.53186.7VM8-274NO4Z01000000062062
1847-11-18T13:0046.78-10.60669.3VM8-245O5V04000000062063
1847-11-19T13:0043.87-12.033599.3VM8-245NNO5W20V10, V04110000062064
1847-11-20T13:0041.12-13.582809.3VM8-245NWTW5V10100000062065
1847-11-21T13:0038.73-15.12216.7VM8-244NO4V04000000062066
1847-11-22T13:0036.45-16.58344.6VM8-223NOTO3V00000000062067
1847-11-23T13:0034.97-17.251134.6VM8-223ZO3V10100000062068
1847-11-24T13:0032.97-17.951696.7VM8-22ZTW3-4V04000000062069
1847-11-25T13:0032.43-19.121372.6VM8-212ZZO2W00100000062070
1847-11-26T13:0031.77-20.50136.7VM8-214NOTN4H00000000062071
1847-11-27T13:0030.08-20.823399.3VM8-215N5V04000000062072
1847-11-28T13:0027.50-21.18249.3VM8-215NO5V01000000062073
1847-11-29T13:0024.60-22.45489.3VM8-205ONO5W20V10110000062074
1847-11-30T14:0021.68-23.02509.3VM8-185ONO5V01000000062075
1847-12-01T14:0018.83-23.883624.6VM8-183OZO-OMLOPEND3V04000000062076
1847-12-02T14:0017.27-25.75629.3ST ANTONIOVM8-175OTN5V04000000062077
1847-12-03T14:0015.37-25.52519.3VM8-175ONO5V01000000062078
1847-12-04T14:0012.65-24.13289.3VM8-175NO5V01000000062079
1847-12-05T14:009.88-22.70529.3VM8-165ONO5V01000000062080
1847-12-06T13:007.17-20.871416.7VM8-174ZZO4W00100000062081
1847-12-07T13:005.28-21.53362VM8-17VARIABELV01000000062082
1847-12-08T13:005.00-21.382082.6VM8-172OMLOPEND-ZW2W21010000062083
1847-12-09T13:004.45-20.951742.6VM8-172ZTW2V05000000062084
1847-12-10T13:003.77-20.283621.0VM8-171OMLOPEND1W00W20110000062085
1847-12-11T13:003.30-20.622421.0VM8-171WTZSTILW21V13010000062086
1847-12-12T13:002.58-19.831526.7VM8-174ZTO4V04000000062087
1847-12-13T13:001.57-21.80966.7VM8-174OZO4V04000000062088
1847-12-14T14:000.08-23.321316.7VM8-154ZOTZ4V10100000062089
1847-12-15T14:00-1.95-24.371099.3VM8-155ZOTO5H00000000062090
1847-12-16T14:00-4.47-26.121109.3VM8-145ZOTO5H01000000062091
1847-12-17T14:00-7.22-27.53909.3VM8-115OTZ5V00000000062092
1847-12-18T14:00-10.10-27.93909.3VM8-115OTZ5V04000000062093
1847-12-19T14:00-13.18-27.95699.3VM8-105OTN5V00000000062094
1847-12-20T14:00-16.17-27.57589.3VM8-105ONO5V01000000062095
1847-12-21T14:00-18.75-26.68569.3VM8-125ONO5W00W20H00110000062096
1847-12-22T14:00-21.32-25.75119.3VM8-125NNO5W21010000062097
1847-12-23T14:00-24.17-24.75349.3VM8-115NO5V04000000062098
1847-12-24T14:00-26.43-24.73579.3VM8-115ONO5H00000000062099
1847-12-25T14:00-28.88-23.53469.3VM8-105NOTO5V04000000062100
1847-12-26T13:00-31.12-21.92104.6VM8-133NNO3V04000000062101
1847-12-27T13:00-32.18-20.581569.3VM8-135ZWTW-ZTO5W20V10110000062102
1847-12-28T13:00-32.87-18.551014.6VM8-123OZO3V01000000062103
1847-12-29T13:00-32.82-17.40306.7VM8-154NO4V01000000062104
1847-12-30T13:00-33.77-16.083119.3VM8-155NWTN5V07100000062105
1847-12-31T13:00-35.13-12.9332312.3VM8-156NNW6H00000000062106
1848-01-01T13:00-36.32-8.652979.3VM8-185NW5H00000000062107
1848-01-02T12:00-37.27-5.152949.3VM8-215NW5V04000000062108
1848-01-03T12:00-37.95-1.672719.3VM8-225WNW5H00000000062109
1848-01-04T12:00-38.822.351929.3VM8-225ZWTZ5V04000000062110
1848-01-05T12:00-39.575.902906.7VM8-254NW4H00000000062111
1848-01-06T11:00-39.528.522889.3VM8-275NW5V04000000062112
1848-01-07T11:00-39.1012.972649.3VM8-295WNW5H00000000062113
1848-01-08T11:00-39.2716.582199.3VM8-295WZW5V04000000062114
1848-01-09T11:00-39.5720.13262.6VM8-30RONDLOPEND-NOTO1-2V04000000062115
1848-01-10T11:00-39.4322.201051.0VM8-301ZOSTILH00000000062116
1848-01-11T10:00-39.7524.3034.6VM8-313NOTN3H00000000062117
1848-01-12T10:00-38.8025.5019412.3VM8-316ZW6W00V10100000062118
1848-01-13T10:00-38.7229.383524.6VM8-313NW-NNO3Z00V03000000062119
1848-01-14T10:00-39.4731.53374.6VM8-313ONO3V00000000062120
1848-01-15T10:00-40.1834.03489.3VM8-315OTN5W20V05010000062121
1848-01-16T10:00-41.9336.153072.6VM8-312NNW2W10W20V03011000062122
1848-01-17T09:00-41.3737.601509.3VM8-305Z5W10H01001000062123
1848-01-18T09:00-40.9039.481289.3VM8-305ZZO5V01000000062124
1848-01-19T09:00-39.6543.2559.3VM8-295NOTN5V05000000062125
1848-01-20T09:00-39.3245.283094.6VM8-293NNW3W10001000062126
1848-01-21T09:00-39.5249.0316319.0VM8-288ZTW8Z01V10100000062127
1848-01-22T09:00-38.5552.181306.7VM8-28ZZO6-4Z00V05000000062128
1848-01-23T08:00-37.9355.081649.3VM8-275ZTW5W00100000062129
1848-01-24T08:00-37.8358.281326.7VM8-264ZZO4Z01V04000000062130
1848-01-25T08:00-37.4260.801824.6VM8-213ZZW3Z00V01000000062131
1848-01-26T08:00-37.7562.822456.7VM8-254W4V04000000062132
1848-01-27T08:00-37.9765.132909.3VM8-255NW5W00W20V04110000062133
1848-01-28T07:00-38.5068.6533612.3VM8-246N6V04, OPW.L. ZW000000062134
1848-01-29T07:00-38.7073.076715.4VM8-23O6-7W20Z00V06010000062135
1848-01-30T07:00-38.0876.00906.7VM8-23OZO7-4W20V10110000062136
1848-01-31T07:00-37.3275.231969.3VM8-185ZWTZ5V01000000062137
1848-02-01T07:00-36.4577.452414.6VM8-18WTZ5-3V04000000062138
1848-02-02T07:00-36.0281.183621.0VM8-171RONDLOPEND1V00000000062139
1848-02-03T07:00-35.4882.373622.6VM8-172RONDLOPEND2V04000000062140
1848-02-04T06:00-35.1784.181879.3VM8-165ZZW5H00000000062141
1848-02-05T06:00-34.0786.78976.7VM8-164OZO4V04000000062142
1848-02-06T06:00-32.3589.073156.7VM8-114NWTN4V00000000062143
1848-02-07T06:00-31.4290.482144.6VM8-113ZW3V00000000062144
1848-02-08T06:00-30.7591.632036.7VM8-114ZWTZ4V01000000062145
1848-02-09T06:00-29.0793.982264.6VM8-103ZWTW3V00000000062146
1848-02-10T06:00-27.5295.982832.6VM8-102WNW2V01000000062147
1848-02-11T06:00-26.1396.63382.6VM8-72NO2V00000000062148
1848-02-12T06:00-25.0297.05729.3VM8-75OTN5V04000000062149
1848-02-13T05:00-22.5097.65979.3VM8-45OTZ5V00000000062150
1848-02-14T05:00-19.9098.281099.3VM8-45OZO5V00000000062151
1848-02-15T05:00-17.2299.401119.3VM8-25OZO5V04, V01000000062152
1848-02-16T05:00-14.35100.50999.3VM8-25OTZ5V01000000062153
1848-02-17T05:00-11.50100.681139.3VM805OZO5V04000000062154
1848-02-18T05:00-9.35101.471352.6VM802ZO2H00000000062155
1848-02-19T05:00-7.83102.223621.0VM801ZWTW-OMLOPEND1V00000000062156
1848-02-20T05:00-7.50102.68450.0VM80NOSTILH00000000062157
1848-02-21T05:00-7.45102.671361.0VM811ZO1H00000000062158
1848-02-22T05:00-7.45103.003622.6VM812RONDLOPEND2V01, V10100000062159
1848-02-23T05:00-6.57103.833166.7VM814NW4W00W20110000062160
1848-02-24T00:00ANJERDWARS1VM8000000062161
1848-02-25T05:00-6.10106.861VM81000000062162