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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Drie Vrienden cruise from Tjilatjap to Nieuwediep started at 1843-04-11 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748692, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -2.705303 * Median Longitude: 15.924848 * South-bound Latitude: -35.720000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.230000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.100000 * East-bound Longitude: 111.300000
Date/Time Start: 1843-04-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-08-24T00:00:00
Event(s):
Drie_Vrienden_18430411_M_REIS_36_P133-142 * Latitude Start: -9.470000 * Longitude Start: 109.200000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-04-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-08-24T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Vrienden, Voyage: Tjilatjap - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: H. de Wijn, Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 Present weatherwwWeather description
16 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
17 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
18 Cloud typeCloud type
19 ClearnessClearness
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 CommentComment
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2325 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

-

Watch

Glasses
10 
Decl [deg]
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
12 
Wind dir descr
13 
Cur dir descr
14 
Wind force descr
15 
ww
16 
Precip descr
17 
State sea descr
18 
Cloud type
19 
Clearness
20 
Gusts
21 
Rain
22 
Fog
23 
Snow
24 
Thunder
25 
Hail
26 
Sea ice
27 
Comment
28 
ID
1843-04-11T00:003622.6VM82VARIABEL2W20V06H00010000061915
1843-04-12T05:00-9.02110.052144.6VM803ZWTZ3W20H00010000061916
1843-04-13T05:00-10.12111.122482.6VM802WZW2V01H00000000061917
1843-04-14T05:00-11.15111.303621.0VM801VARIABEL1V00000000061918
1843-04-15T05:00-11.80110.773626.7VM804VARIABEL4W00W20110000061919
1843-04-16T05:00-12.78109.371456.7VM8-14ZOTZ4V10H00100000061920
1843-04-17T05:00-14.03107.701579.3VM8-15ZZO5W00W20110000061921
1843-04-18T05:00-15.32105.6513312.3VM8-26ZO6H00000000061922
1843-04-19T05:00-16.08103.321229.3VM8-25ZOTO5H00000000061923
1843-04-20T05:00-17.70100.7515412.3VM8-46ZZO6H00000000061924
1843-04-21T05:00-18.8598.3715412.3VM8-46ZZO6V04, V05000000061925
1843-04-22T06:00-19.7895.901549.3VM8-45ZZO5H00000000061926
1843-04-23T06:00-20.4793.171099.3VM8-45OZO5V10100000061927
1843-04-24T06:00-21.3790.731089.3VM8-55OZO5W20V10110000061928
1843-04-25T06:00-22.1388.253622.6VM8-52VARIABEL2W00W20110000061929
1843-04-26T06:00-22.6085.8212712.3VM8-86ZO6V03, V10H00100000061930
1843-04-27T06:00-22.6784.9212712.3VM8-86ZO6W00100000061931
1843-04-28T07:00-23.5281.771049.3VM8-95OZO5H00000000061932
1843-04-29T07:00-24.1779.038112.3VM8-96O6V00, V04000000061933
1843-04-30T07:00-25.0276.18819.3VM8-95O5V00, V01000000061934
1843-05-01T07:00-25.6073.62812.6VM8-9O4-2V05H00000000061935
1843-05-02T07:00-26.2071.15246.7VM8-104NOTN4V01000000061936
1843-05-03T07:00-26.4269.58804.6VM8-103O3V01000000061937
1843-05-04T07:00-26.5068.571144.6VM8-103ZOTO3STOF, W21V10110000061938
1843-05-05T08:00-26.8367.02891.0VM8-121OTZ1V00H00000000061939
1843-05-06T08:00-27.1365.883624.6VM8-123VARIABEL3W20V10, V03110000061940
1843-05-07T08:00-27.4863.9312312.3VM8-126ZO6V10, V01100000061941
1843-05-08T08:00-27.4860.7012212.3VM8-136ZO6V03H00000000061942
1843-05-09T08:00-27.8858.301869.3VM8-175ZZW5V03H00000000061943
1843-05-10T08:00-27.8855.3317212.3VM8-196ZTW6W00V04, V01100000061944
1843-05-11T08:00-27.4752.683624.6VM8-153VARIABEL3V05, V01H00000000061945
1843-05-12T09:00-27.9050.471141.0VM8-211ZO1OPW.L. ZW000000061946
1843-05-13T09:00-27.9249.93351.0VM8-211NOTO1V00H00000000061947
1843-05-14T09:00-28.2049.052412.3VM8-216NO6V01000000061948
1843-05-15T09:00-29.2047.233604.6VM8-233NNO3V00000000061949
1843-05-16T09:00-29.5045.333624.6VM8-233VARIABEL3V01000000061950
1843-05-17T09:00-29.9343.581234.6VM8-233ZOTZ3V01000000061951
1843-05-18T09:00-30.2741.671791.0VM8-241ZZW1H00000000061952
1843-05-19T09:00-30.1340.651671.0VM8-241ZTW1V01000000061953
1843-05-20T09:00-29.9839.533594.6VM8-243NNO3V01000000061954
1843-05-21T10:00-30.7237.483459.3VM8-265NTO5V00000000061955
1843-05-22T10:00-31.7235.683459.3VM8-265NTO5H00000000061956
1843-05-23T10:00-32.6232.553622.6VM8-282VARIABEL2H00000000061957
1843-05-24T10:00-33.0530.701624.6VM8-293ZTW3W00V04, V03H00100000061958
1843-05-25T10:00-33.0329.053622.6VM8-292VARIABEL2V01 ONO-N000000061959
1843-05-26T10:00-34.2027.3319612.3VM8-296ZWS01 UIT Z6V03000000061960
1843-05-27T10:00-35.0025.423626.7VM8-294VARIABEL4V00000000061961
1843-05-28T10:00-34.9222.803314.6VM8-293N3V00000000061962
1843-05-29T11:00-35.1721.552416.7VM8-294W4H00000000061963
1843-05-30T11:00-35.1720.753311.0VM8-291N1V00000000061964
1843-05-31T11:00-34.8720.423621.0VM8-291VARIABEL1H00000000061965
1843-06-01T11:00-35.0320.0324119.0VM8-298W8Z01V10100000061966
1843-06-02T11:00-35.5019.4026419.0VM8-298WNW8Z01H01000000061967
1843-06-03T11:00-35.1719.1527515.4VM8-297NWTW7H00000000061968
1843-06-04T11:00-35.7218.8726412.3VM8-296WNW6V03000000061969
1843-06-05T11:00-35.1318.533201.0VM8-291NTW1V00000000061970
1843-06-06T11:00-35.0018.8330915.4VM8-297NNW7Z01V10100000061971
1843-06-07T11:00-35.3216.7019722.6VM8-289ZW9Z01V13000000061972
1843-06-08T11:00-35.4815.5713019.0VM8-288ZZO8Z01V01000000061973
1843-06-09T11:00-34.0014.551759.3VM8-28ZZW6-5V03H00000000061974
1843-06-10T11:00-32.2512.273621.0VM8-271VARIABEL1H00000000061975
1843-06-11T11:00-31.8811.603621.0VM8-271VARIABEL1V04000000061976
1843-06-12T11:00-31.6011.351089.3VM8-275ZO5V01000000061977
1843-06-13T11:00-30.629.901089.3VM8-275ZO5V01000000061978
1843-06-14T12:00-28.837.051329.3VM8-265ZZO5V01000000061979
1843-06-15T12:00-27.085.431324.6VM8-263ZZO3H00000000061980
1843-06-16T12:00-25.754.431099.3VM8-265ZO5W20V05010000061981
1843-06-17T12:00-24.282.83989.3VM8-265ZOTO5H00000000061982
1843-06-18T12:00-22.500.4710012.3VM8-246ZOTO6H00000000061983
1843-06-19T12:00-20.72-1.188912.3VM8-246OZO6V01000000061984
1843-06-20T12:00-18.40-3.00919.3VM8-225OZO5V05000000061985
1843-06-21T12:00-16.35-4.67912.6VM8-222OZO2H00000000061986
1843-06-22T00:001359.31VM85ZO5W00W20V01110000061987
1843-06-23T12:00-15.45-6.23689.3VM8-225O5V04000000061988
1843-06-24T13:00-13.62-7.773624.6VM8-203VARIABEL3V05000000061989
1843-06-25T13:00-12.48-8.903624.6VM8-203VARIABEL3H00000000061990
1843-06-26T13:00-11.35-10.351046.7VM8-204ZOTO4V00000000061991
1843-06-27T13:00-10.33-11.80939.3VM8-205OZO5V01000000061992
1843-06-28T13:00-9.00-13.35729.3VM8-185O5W20V01010000061993
1843-06-29T13:00-7.12-14.931179.3ASCUNCIONVM8-185ZO5V05, V10100000061994
1843-06-30T13:00-5.23-16.77506.7VM8-184ONO4V01000000061995
1843-07-01T13:00-3.53-18.48639.3VM8-165OTN5V01000000061996
1843-07-02T13:00-1.85-19.83849.3VM8-175OTZ5V01000000061997
1843-07-03T13:00-0.02-20.8310712.3VM8-176ZOTO6V01000000061998
1843-07-04T13:002.00-21.879612.3VM8-176OZO6H00000000061999
1843-07-05T14:004.22-23.131099.3VM8-155ZOTO5V01000000062000
1843-07-06T14:006.50-23.421092.6VM8-152ZOTO2W00W20V10110000062001
1843-07-07T14:007.95-23.551644.6VM8-163Z3W21V06010000062002
1843-07-08T14:009.23-23.882096.7VM8-164ZW4DONKER OPWL. Z-ZW000000062003
1843-07-09T14:0011.00-24.232994.6VM8-163NW3W21OPWL NO-N010000062004
1843-07-10T14:0012.00-24.42744.6VM8-163N-O3V10100000062005
1843-07-11T14:0012.92-24.92399.3VM8-175NOTO5V01000000062006
1843-07-12T14:0014.87-26.22289.3VM8-175NO5V05, V01000000062007
1843-07-13T14:0016.58-27.78416.7VM8-154NOTO4V00000000062008
1843-07-14T14:0018.77-29.08189.3VM8-165NOTN5V00000000062009
1843-07-15T14:0019.78-30.35409.3VM8-165NOTO5H00000000062010
1843-07-16T14:0021.77-31.77409.3VM8-165NOTO5V01000000062011
1843-07-17T14:0023.88-33.10409.3VM8-165NOTO5H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation62012
1843-07-18T14:0025.55-34.32294.6VM8-163NO3W01W21H00110000062013
1843-07-19T14:0027.07-35.50744.6VM8-163O3H00000000062014
1843-07-20T14:0028.12-35.82504.6VM8-183ONO3V00000000062015
1843-07-21T14:0029.42-36.12382.6VM8-182NOTO2H00000000062016
1843-07-22T14:0030.92-36.923620.0VM8-18VARIABELSTILV00000000062017
1843-07-23T14:0031.58-37.232979.3VM8-185NW5W20V10, V01110000062018
1843-07-24T14:0033.12-36.1526.7VM8-214NNO4V01000000062019
1843-07-25T14:0033.92-34.10696.7VM8-214O4V01, V10100000062020
1843-07-26T14:0035.13-33.58351.0VM8-211NOTO1V01000000062021
1843-07-27T14:0036.12-33.430.0VM8-21STILH00000000062022
1843-07-28T14:0036.38-33.553621.0VM8-211VARIABEL1V00000000062023
1843-07-29T14:0036.78-33.483502.6VM8-212NTO2V01000000062024
1843-07-30T14:0037.07-33.93240.0VM8-21NOSTILV00000000062025
1843-07-31T14:0037.22-33.1224.6VM8-213NNO3H00000000062026
1843-08-01T14:0037.37-32.273492.6VM8-222NTO2V01000000062027
1843-08-02T14:0037.77-31.302902.6VM8-252NW2OPW N, V01000000062028
1843-08-03T14:0037.95-30.92651.0VM8-251NNO-O1V00000000062029
1843-08-04T14:0038.33-31.121104.6VM8-253ZO3H00000000062030
1843-08-05T14:0039.00-30.3312112.3VM8-256ZOTZ6V01000000062031
1843-08-06T14:0040.62-27.831219.3VM8-255ZOTZ5OPW. L. WEST000000062032
1843-08-07T14:0042.27-25.473469.3VM8-255NTO5V01000000062033
1843-08-08T14:0043.08-23.20284.6VM8-283NOTO3V01000000062034
1843-08-09T13:0043.10-21.720.0VM8-27STILV00000000062035
1843-08-10T13:0043.42-22.231539.3VM8-275Z5V01H00000000062036
1843-08-11T13:0044.47-20.7710812.3VM8-276ZO6W00100000062037
1843-08-12T13:0046.03-18.131199.3VM8-275ZOTZ5OPW. ZWH00000000062038
1843-08-13T13:0047.07-15.503129.3VM8-265NNW5H00000000062039
1843-08-14T13:0047.08-12.4831312.3VM8-256NNW6V01H00000000062040
1843-08-15T13:0049.18-9.003562.6VM8-272NNO2H00000000062041
1843-08-16T12:0049.37-6.453584.6VM8-253NNO3H00000000062042
1843-08-17T12:0049.52-5.47434.6VM8-253ONO3V04000000062043
1843-08-18T12:0049.95-4.98434.6VM8-253ONO3W34V03000010062044
1843-08-19T12:0050.13-3.883621.01VM8-251RONDLOPEND1W33V03H00000010062045
1843-08-20T12:0050.18-3.183136.71VM8-254NNW4V00H00000000062046
1843-08-21T12:0050.58-0.6218012.31VM8-236ZZW6OPW LUCHT ZWH00000000062047
1843-08-22T12:0052.102.931VM8-20000000062048
1843-08-24T00:001VM8000000062049