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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Drie Vrienden cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1842-10-08 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748691, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -9.944634 * Median Longitude: 20.231707 * South-bound Latitude: -39.450000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.770000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.680000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1842-10-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-02-08T05:00:00
Event(s):
Drie_Vrienden_18421008_M_REIS_36_P133-142 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1842-10-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-02-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Vrienden, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: H. de Wijn, Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 Cloud typeCloud type
18 ClearnessClearness
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2138 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

-

Watch

Glasses
10 
Decl [deg]
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
12 
Wind dir descr
13 
Wind force descr
14 
ww
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Cloud type
18 
Clearness
19 
Gusts
20 
Rain
21 
Fog
22 
Snow
23 
Thunder
24 
Hail
25 
Sea ice
26 
ID
1842-10-08T00:00239.31VM85NNO5V00H00000000061781
1842-10-09T12:0051.682.62926.71VM8-214OZO4V04000000061782
1842-10-10T12:0050.500.283376.71VM8-234N4V04000000061783
1842-10-11T12:0050.13-3.55206.71VM8-254NO4V00000000061784
1842-10-12T12:0049.35-6.429912.3VM8-256ZOTO6V01000000061785
1842-10-13T13:0046.92-9.909915.4VM8-257ZOTO7Z00V01, OPW LUCHT000000061786
1842-10-14T13:0043.92-12.1212112.3VM8-256ZOTZ6Z01V01, V04000000061787
1842-10-15T13:0041.25-14.3315615.4VM8-247Z7W00Z00V05100000061788
1842-10-16T13:0039.65-16.3515612.3VM8-246Z6W34, W00W21V06110010061789
1842-10-17T13:0039.10-16.5012212.3VM8-246ZOTZ6W00W20V13110000061790
1842-10-18T13:0038.62-15.173629.3VM8-245VARIABEL5V03000000061791
1842-10-19T13:0038.35-15.332112.3VM8-246NO6V04H00000000061792
1842-10-20T13:0035.83-16.50469.3VM8-225ONO5W20V04010000061793
1842-10-21T13:0033.77-17.5011319.0VM8-228ZO8W00W21110000061794
1842-10-22T13:0030.95-18.4717019.0MADERAVM8-218ZTW8W30, W10W20V10111010061795
1842-10-23T13:0031.27-18.353626.7VM8-21Z-OMLOPEND8-4W33, W00W21OPW L NW110010061796
1842-10-24T13:0031.18-19.131379.3VM8-215ZZO5V01, V05, V10H00100000061797
1842-10-25T13:0030.87-19.2527222.6VM8-219WNW9W01Z01V06100000061798
1842-10-26T13:0030.13-20.0027212.3VM8-216WNW6H00000000061799
1842-10-27T13:0028.65-20.552729.3VM8-215WNW5V01000000061800
1842-10-28T13:0026.38-20.972956.7VM8-204NW4H00000000061801
1842-10-29T13:0024.57-21.922734.6VM8-203WNW3H00000000061802
1842-10-30T14:0022.87-22.823624.6VM8-193VARIABEL3H00000000061803
1842-10-31T14:0021.38-23.15389.3VM8-185NOTO5V00000000061804
1842-11-01T14:0020.00-24.20619.3VM8-185OTN5V03000000061805
1842-11-02T14:0017.95-25.403629.3VM8-185VARIABEL5V00, V01000000061806
1842-11-03T14:0015.63-25.453622.6ST ANTONIOVM8-172OMLOPEND2V00000000061807
1842-11-04T14:0014.27-25.25732.6VM8-172O2H01000000061808
1842-11-05T14:0013.40-25.20396.7VM8-174NOTO4V00000000061809
1842-11-06T14:0012.27-24.65976.7VM8-164OZO4W00W20V04, V10110000061810
1842-11-07T14:0010.70-24.181084.6VM8-163ZOTO3W00, W33W20V06, V03110010061811
1842-11-08T14:009.45-24.233626.7VM8-164VARIABEL4V03000000061812
1842-11-09T14:008.63-23.28859.3VM8-165OTZ5V01000000061813
1842-11-10T14:006.72-22.871204.6VM8-153ZO3V01000000061814
1842-11-11T14:005.42-22.901206.7VM8-154ZO4W20V11, V03110000061815
1842-11-12T14:004.35-23.451202.6VM8-152ZO2W20V05, V01010000061816
1842-11-13T14:004.10-24.151434.6VM8-153ZZO3V01000000061817
1842-11-14T14:003.22-24.721439.3VM8-155ZZO5V04, V01000000061818
1842-11-15T14:002.82-24.351549.3VM8-155ZTO5W00W20V01110000061819
1842-11-16T14:003.08-22.731654.6VM8-153Z3W00W20H00110000061820
1842-11-17T14:002.58-22.721439.3VM8-155ZZO5W00V01100000061821
1842-11-18T14:001.67-23.951104.6VM8-143ZOTO3V01000000061822
1842-11-19T14:000.25-25.451219.3VM8-145ZO5V05, V00, V01000000061823
1842-11-20T14:00-1.33-26.48999.3VM8-145OZO5V00, V04000000061824
1842-11-21T14:00-3.38-27.3811012.3VM8-146ZOTO6V01000000061825
1842-11-22T14:00-5.68-28.601139.3VM8-115ZOTO5W00W20V01110000061826
1842-11-23T14:00-8.20-29.3211412.3VM8-106ZOTO6V00, V01000000061827
1842-11-24T14:00-10.85-29.779112.3VM8-106OTZ6V01000000061828
1842-11-25T14:00-13.53-29.339212.3VM8-96OTZ6V01000000061829
1842-11-26T14:00-16.18-28.83VM8-9000000061830
1842-11-27T14:00-18.77-28.53379.3VM8-85NO5V01000000061831
1842-11-28T14:00-20.58-28.223074.6VM8-83NW3V01000000061832
1842-11-29T14:00-22.03-27.651169.3VM8-85ZOTO5W00W20V01110000061833
1842-11-30T14:00-23.68-28.83949.3VM8-75OTZ5V00, V01000000061834
1842-12-01T14:00-26.02-28.976112.3VM8-76ONO6H00000000061835
1842-12-02T14:00-28.53-27.38479.3VM8-95NOTO5V00000000061836
1842-12-03T14:00-30.38-25.523409.3VM8-95NTW5V01000000061837
1842-12-04T14:00-32.20-24.00922.6VM8-92OTZ2V05000000061838
1842-12-05T14:00-33.43-23.28376.7VM8-84NO4V01000000061839
1842-12-06T13:00-34.47-21.721212.3VM8-116NNO6V05, OPW NW000000061840
1842-12-07T13:00-34.88-18.2732712.3VM8-116NNW6H00000000061841
1842-12-08T13:00-35.05-14.0731212.3VM8-146NWTN6V00, V05000000061842
1842-12-09T13:00-35.47-10.351189.3VM8-175NW-ZO5W20V06010000061843
1842-12-10T12:00-35.38-7.232056.7VM8-204ZW4V01000000061844
1842-12-11T12:00-35.93-6.1221612.3VM8-206ZWTW6V01000000061845
1842-12-12T12:00-37.08-3.633624.6VM8-203VARIABEL3V00000000061846
1842-12-13T12:00-37.52-1.323389.3VM8-225N5V00000000061847
1842-12-14T12:00-37.931.273622.6VM8-222VARIABEL2W10V05, V03001000061848
1842-12-15T12:00-38.173.422919.3VM8-245NW5V03, V01000000061849
1842-12-16T12:00-38.525.622809.3VM8-245NWTW5V00000000061850
1842-12-17T11:00-38.538.423004.6VM8-263NWTN3H00000000061851
1842-12-18T11:00-38.8210.280.0VM8-26STILH00000000061852
1842-12-19T11:00-38.8510.983622.6VM8-262VARIABEL2W10H01001000061853
1842-12-20T11:00-38.2813.281529.3VM8-285Z5V01000000061854
1842-12-21T11:00-38.1515.2519712.3VM8-286ZW6V01000000061855
1842-12-22T11:00-38.9217.7719612.3VM8-296ZW6V10100000061856
1842-12-23T11:00-38.9221.7336212.3VM8-296VARIABEL6V03, OPW L000000061857
1842-12-24T10:00-38.7024.831619.3VM8-305ZTW5V05000000061858
1842-12-25T10:00-38.4327.3733012.3VM8-306N6V00H01000000061859
1842-12-26T10:00-39.4531.2013822.6VM8-31ZTO8-9V06000000061860
1842-12-27T10:00-39.2535.189312.3VM8-31ZOTO7-6V03, V05000000061861
1842-12-28T09:00-37.5237.5234112.3VM8-306NTO6W20Z00 UIT ZO-ZV04, V05010000061862
1842-12-29T09:00-37.5839.4713915.4VM8-307ZTO7OPW LUCHT ZUID, V01000000061863
1842-12-30T09:00-37.1543.0336215.4VM8-267VARIABEL7H00000000061864
1842-12-31T09:00-36.8344.67812.3VM8-266NOTN6V04, V03000000061865
1843-01-01T09:00-38.2047.6715219.0VM8-288N-Z8W21V06010000061866
1843-01-02T09:00-38.6051.2820812.3VM8-286ZWTW6V03000000061867
1843-01-03T08:00-38.2356.1722112.3VM8-276WZW6V01000000061868
1843-01-04T08:00-39.1060.2526712.3VM8-266WNW6W10W20V00, V05011000061869
1843-01-05T08:00-39.0564.1311012.3VM8-256ZO6V03H00000000061870
1843-01-06T07:00-38.5367.53774.6VM8-243OTZ3V01000000061871
1843-01-07T07:00-36.9269.601501.0VM8-191ZTO1H00000000061872
1843-01-08T07:00-37.3569.201842.6VM8-192ZZW2V05000000061873
1843-01-09T07:00-37.5570.383626.7VM8-244VARIABEL4V01000000061874
1843-01-10T07:00-38.5071.923472.6VM8-242NTO2V01000000061875
1843-01-11T07:00-38.8572.9825812.3VM8-236WTN6V05000000061876
1843-01-12T07:00-38.8375.6318012.3VM8-236ZZW6V03000000061877
1843-01-13T07:00-38.8878.532490.0ST PAULUSVM8-21W2-0V03000000061878
1843-01-14T07:00-38.7880.602949.3VM8-215NW5V03, V00000000061879
1843-01-15T06:00-37.9383.7332912.3VM8-206NTW6V01000000061880
1843-01-16T06:00-37.0286.4721012.3VM8-156ZW6V01000000061881
1843-01-17T06:00-35.7790.3512112.3VM8-146ZO6V01000000061882
1843-01-18T06:00-33.9793.7010012.3VM8-136OZO6W00V04, V10100000061883
1843-01-19T06:00-31.8096.009212.3VM8-96OTZ6V06, V05000000061884
1843-01-20T06:00-29.2397.1010412.3VM8-96OZO6V03, V00, V01000000061885
1843-01-21T05:00-26.3298.1512912.3VM8-66ZO6V01000000061886
1843-01-22T05:00-23.2898.7210712.3VM8-66OZO6V05000000061887
1843-01-23T05:00-20.3099.5812012.3VM8-46ZOTO6V00000000061888
1843-01-24T05:00-17.1599.9511112.3VM8-26OZO6V00000000061889
1843-01-25T05:00-14.20100.521116.7VM8-24OZO4V00000000061890
1843-01-26T05:00-11.65100.351134.6VM803OZO3V00000000061891
1843-01-27T05:00-9.9099.273621.0VM801VARIABEL1W20V05010000061892
1843-01-28T05:00-8.8099.933621.0VM801RONDLOPEND1W20V05010000061893
1843-01-29T05:00-8.28101.573266.7VM804NWTN4W00W20110000061894
1843-01-30T05:00-7.27102.92461.0VM811NO1H00000000061895
1843-01-31T05:00-7.27103.18691.0VM811ONOSTILH00000000061896
1843-02-01T05:00-6.68103.701141.0VM811OZO1V00000000061897
1843-02-02T05:00-5.52103.80571.0VM811NOTO1H00000000061898
1843-02-03T05:00-5.77104.13571.0VM811NOTO1W01100000061899
1843-02-04T05:00-6.02104.47462.6VM812NO2H00000000061900
1843-02-05T05:00-6.27105.10462.6VM812NO2H00000000061901
1843-02-06T05:00-6.33105.4012.6VM812N2H00000000061902
1843-02-07T05:00-6.27105.70VM81000000061903
1843-02-08T05:00-6.10106.861VM81000000061904