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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Drie Vrienden cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1842-03-25 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748690, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.944231 * Median Longitude: 12.102308 * South-bound Latitude: -35.400000 * West-bound Longitude: -44.870000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.520000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.680000
Date/Time Start: 1842-03-25T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-08-06T00:00:00
Event(s):
Drie_Vrienden_18420325_M_REIS_33_P108-116 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1842-03-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-08-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Vrienden, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: H. de Wijn (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
13 Present weatherwwWeather description
14 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
15 Cloud typeCloud type
16 ClearnessClearness
17 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
18 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
19 FogFog1 If fog was reported
20 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
21 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22 HailHail1 If hail was reported
23 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2290 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Watch

Glasses

Decl [deg]
10 
Wind scale ref [#]
11 
Wind dir descr
12 
Wind force descr
13 
ww
14 
Precip descr
15 
Cloud type
16 
Clearness
17 
Gusts
18 
Rain
19 
Fog
20 
Snow
21 
Thunder
22 
Hail
23 
Sea ice
24 
ID
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1842-03-26T05:00-8.17103.852709.3VM805W5W00W20110000061649
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1842-03-28T05:00-9.50104.170.0VM80STILV05, V04000000061651
1842-03-29T05:00-9.50104.033621.0VM801VARIABEL1V04000000061652
1842-03-30T05:00-9.65104.001351.0VM801ZO1V04000000061653
1842-03-31T05:00-9.77103.601462.6VM802ZOTZ2V04000000061654
1842-04-01T05:00-10.08102.531586.7VM804ZZO4V04000000061655
1842-04-02T05:00-11.23101.153629.3VM805OMLOPEND5W00W21110000061656
1842-04-03T05:00-12.23100.573626.7VM804RONDLOPEND4V04, V04000000061657
1842-04-04T06:00-12.2097.401579.3VM8-15ZZO5V01000000061658
1842-04-05T06:00-14.6095.081569.3VM8-25ZZO5V04, V01000000061659
1842-04-06T06:00-15.6393.0815612.3VM8-26ZZO6W00W20V01110000061660
1842-04-07T06:00-16.8391.0014312.3VM8-36ZOTZ6V01000000061661
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1842-04-09T06:00-19.6585.2714112.3VM8-56ZOTZ6V01000000061663
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1842-04-20T08:00-26.7859.622014.6VM8-133ZWTZ3V01000000061674
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1842-04-29T09:00-31.4540.00666.7VM8-24O6-4W00W20110000061683
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1842-05-01T10:00-31.9735.6219912.3VM8-266ZW6V04, V10100000061685
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1842-05-04T10:00-32.4231.371986.7VM8-274ZW4W00W20110000061688
1842-05-05T10:00-33.1230.37619.3VM8-295O5V04H01000000061689
1842-05-06T10:00-33.9028.4021915.4VM8-297WZW7W20V04, V10110000061690
1842-05-07T10:00-34.5525.53849.3VM8-29OZO2-5W10W20V01011000061691
1842-05-08T10:00-34.5024.503622.6VM8-292VARIABEL2W30V03, V04000010061692
1842-05-09T11:00-35.3022.4724112.3VM8-29W1-6V03, V04000000061693
1842-05-10T11:00-34.9721.632414.6VM8-293W3V00, V01000000061694
1842-05-11T11:00-35.2221.60279.3VM8-29NOTO2-5H01000000061695
1842-05-12T11:00-35.3320.251742.6VM8-292ZZW2V03, V04000000061696
1842-05-13T11:00-35.4019.3752.6VM8-292NOTN2V04H01000000061697
1842-05-14T11:00-35.1517.933314.6VM8-293N3V04000000061698
1842-05-15T11:00-34.9216.1520812.3VM8-286ZWTW6W00V10100000061699
1842-05-16T11:00-33.4314.901759.3VM8-285ZZW5V01000000061700
1842-05-17T11:00-31.8812.738512.3VM8-286OZO6V01000000061701
1842-05-18T11:00-30.3310.139712.3VM8-276ZOTO6V04000000061702
1842-05-19T12:00-28.607.30879.3VM8-265OZO5V01000000061703
1842-05-20T12:00-27.175.281324.6VM8-263ZZO3V04000000061704
1842-05-21T12:00-26.003.87874.6VM8-263OZO3V04000000061705
1842-05-22T12:00-24.882.531092.6VM8-262ZO2V01000000061706
1842-05-23T12:00-24.072.171004.6VM8-243ZOTO3V01000000061707
1842-05-24T12:00-23.151.051114.6VM8-243ZO3V01000000061708
1842-05-25T12:00-22.18-0.171119.3VM8-245ZO5V04, V01000000061709
1842-05-26T12:00-20.52-1.708912.3VM8-246OZO6V04000000061710
1842-05-27T12:00-18.38-3.781029.3VM8-225ZOTO5V04000000061711
1842-05-30T00:001359.31VM85ZO5V01000000061712
1842-05-31T12:00-14.88-6.901139.3VM8-225ZO5V04000000061713
1842-06-01T13:00-13.40-8.671159.3VM8-205ZO5V01000000061714
1842-06-02T13:00-11.95-10.678112.3VM8-206OTZ6W00W20V01110000061715
1842-06-03T13:00-10.27-13.108312.3VM8-186OTZ6V04000000061716
1842-06-04T13:00-8.43-15.221179.3VM8-185ZO5V04000000061717
1842-06-05T13:00-6.43-16.701179.3VM8-185ZO5V01000000061718
1842-06-06T13:00-4.65-17.931429.3VM8-165ZZO5W00V04, V06100000061719
1842-06-07T13:00-2.93-19.731199.3VM8-165ZO5V04, V00000000061720
1842-06-08T13:00-1.50-21.881189.3VM8-175ZO5V01000000061721
1842-06-09T14:000.35-23.131216.7VM8-144ZO4V00000000061722
1842-06-10T14:002.23-24.331214.6VM8-143ZO3V00000000061723
1842-06-11T14:003.95-25.231434.6VM8-153ZZO3W20V13010000061724
1842-06-12T14:005.08-25.403624.6VM8-153RONDLOPEND3V03, V04000000061725
1842-06-13T14:006.50-25.57192.6VM8-152NOTN2V04, V01000000061726
1842-06-14T14:007.33-25.733564.6VM8-153NTO3V04000000061727
1842-06-15T14:007.70-26.483552.6VM8-162NTO2V01000000061728
1842-06-16T14:008.33-27.32182.6VM8-162NOTN2V04, V05000000061729
1842-06-17T14:008.55-28.12214.6VM8-133NOTN3V01000000061730
1842-06-18T14:009.28-28.75214.6VM8-133NOTN3W00W20V01, V04110000061731
1842-06-19T14:0010.60-29.90326.7VM8-134NO4V01000000061732
1842-06-20T14:0012.33-31.13104.6VM8-133NNO3V01000000061733
1842-06-21T14:0013.18-32.32304.6VM8-153NO3V01000000061734
1842-06-22T14:0013.92-33.45444.6VM8-123NOTO3V04, V01000000061735
1842-06-23T14:0015.28-34.22339.3VM8-125NO5V01000000061736
1842-06-24T14:0017.07-35.23339.3VM8-125NO5V01000000061737
1842-06-25T14:0019.10-36.57426.7VM8-144NOTO4V00000000061738
1842-06-26T14:0020.75-37.43429.3VM8-145NOTO5V00000000061739
1842-06-27T15:0022.88-38.25329.3VM8-135NO5V04, V01000000061740
1842-06-28T15:0024.25-39.62109.3VM8-135NNO5V04000000061741
1842-06-29T15:0025.93-40.97439.3VM8-135NOTO5V02000000061742
1842-06-30T15:0028.02-42.35744.6VM8-163O3V00000000061743
1842-07-01T15:0029.75-42.873011.0VM8-141NW1V05000000061744
1842-07-02T15:0030.10-42.803359.3VM8-145NTW5V01000000061745
1842-07-03T15:0030.83-41.623449.3VM8-165N5W00W20V10110000061746
1842-07-04T15:0031.15-39.682996.7VM8-164NW4V03H00000000061747
1842-07-05T15:0032.97-40.47264.6VM8-193NO3V01000000061748
1842-07-06T15:0033.18-41.68494.6VM8-193ONO3W20V10110000061749
1842-07-07T15:0034.43-42.85386.7VM8-184NOTO4V04, V01000000061750
1842-07-08T15:0036.07-44.17164.6VM8-183NOTN3V01000000061751
1842-07-09T15:0037.22-44.872752.6VM8-182WNW2V00000000061752
1842-07-10T15:0037.65-44.702932.6VM8-222NW2V01000000061753
1842-07-11T15:0038.27-43.532264.6VM8-223WZW3W00W20V05110000061754
1842-07-12T15:0038.55-42.332029.3VM8-235ZW5W30V01000010061755
1842-07-13T15:0039.80-40.252259.3VM8-235WZW5W00, W33W20V05110010061756
1842-07-14T14:0040.78-36.8530212.3VM8-246NWTN6V04, V10H00100000061757
1842-07-15T14:0042.47-33.4530212.3VM8-246NWTN6V07H00100000061758
1842-07-16T14:0043.65-30.852429.3VM8-285W5W11W20V05011000061759
1842-07-17T14:0044.77-28.432879.3VM8-285NW5V01, V03000000061760
1842-07-18T14:0045.92-25.082429.3VM8-285W5W10W20V06011000061761
1842-07-19T14:0046.67-22.522426.7VM8-284W4W11W20011000061762
1842-07-20T13:0047.43-19.003622.6VM8-272RONDLOPEND2W21V06010000061763
1842-07-21T13:0047.90-17.00612.6VM8-292OSTILOPW L IN T ZUID000000061764
1842-07-22T13:0048.32-16.00272.6VM8-292NOTO2V04000000061765
1842-07-23T13:0048.87-15.30394.6VM8-293ONO3V01H01000000061766
1842-07-24T13:0048.58-14.583549.3VM8-295NNO5V01000000061767
1842-07-25T13:0048.33-12.5079.3VM8-275NOTN5V01H01000000061768
1842-07-26T13:0048.15-9.90189.3VM8-275NO5V01H01000000061769
1842-07-27T13:0048.87-9.67299.3VM8-275NOTO5V01H01000000061770
1842-07-28T13:0048.82-9.503449.3VM8-275NTO5W00W20V06, V01110000061771
1842-07-29T12:0049.05-6.573469.3VM8-255NTO5V04000000061772
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1842-07-31T12:0050.12-3.55652.61VM8-252O2V01000000061774
1842-08-01T12:0050.30-2.103624.61VM8-233OMLOPEND3H01000000061775
1842-08-02T12:0050.48-1.87224.61VM8-233NO3H01000000061776
1842-08-03T12:0050.00-1.172924.61VM8-233NW3H01000000061777
1842-08-04T12:0050.52-0.672029.31VM8-235ZW5V04000000061778
1842-08-05T00:0051.671VM8000000061779
1842-08-06T00:001000000061780