Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 4.038621 * Median Longitude: 16.163103 * South-bound Latitude: -30.720000 * West-bound Longitude: -34.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.030000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.130000

Date/Time Start: 1853-11-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-03-09T00:00:00

Event(s):

Drie_Gebroeders_18531108_T_REIS_1_P2-11 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1853-11-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-03-09T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Gebroeders, Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: L.J. Wilhelmie, Other ship information: VAN ENGELAND VIA HONGKONG NAAR BATAVIA (EN WEER TERUG NAAR NEDERLAND)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
8	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
9	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
10	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
16	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
19	Present weather	ww		Weather description
20	Precipitation description	Precip descr
21	State of the sea description	State sea descr
22	Cloud type	Cloud type
23	Clearness	Clearness
24	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
25	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
26	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
27	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
28	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
30	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31	Comment	Comment
32	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1532 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 PPPP [hPa]	7 Landmark	8 Bearing	9 Distance [arbitrary units]	10 -	11 Watch	12 Glasses	13 Decl [deg]	14 Wind scale ref [#]	15 Reading [arbitrary units]	16 Wind dir descr	17 Cur dir descr	18 Wind force descr	19 ww	20 Precip descr	21 State sea descr	22 Cloud type	23 Clearness	24 Gusts	25 Rain	28 Thunder	31 Comment	32 ID
1853-11-08T00:00				0.0					1	VM	8						STIL						0	0	0		61159
1853-11-10T05:00	-6.83	104.13	136	12.3						VM	8	1	6		ZO		6						0	0	0		61160
1853-11-11T05:00	-7.65	101.78	362	4.6						VM	8	0	3		VARIABEL		3				V03	H00	0	0	0		61161
1853-11-12T05:00	-8.82	99.62	135	6.7						VM	8	0	4		ZO		4						0	0	0		61162
1853-11-13T06:00	-10.02	97.00	134	12.3						VM	8	-1	6		ZO		6						0	0	0		61163
1853-11-14T06:00	-11.27	94.32	157	9.3						VM	8	-1	5		ZZO		5						0	0	0		61164
1853-11-15T06:00	-12.22	91.28	168	9.3						VM	8	-1	5		ZTO		5						0	0	0		61165
1853-11-16T06:00	-13.17	90.00	177	6.7						VM	8	-3	4		Z		4		W20				0	1	0		61166
1853-11-17T06:00	-13.85	88.42	155	4.6						VM	8	-3	3		ZZO		3				V03		0	0	0		61167
1853-11-18T06:00	-14.93	86.58	362	4.6						VM	8	-3	3		VARIABEL		3		W20			H00	0	1	0		61168
1853-11-19T06:00	-15.55	85.45	177	6.7						VM	8	-3	4		Z		4						0	0	0		61169
1853-11-20T06:00	-16.05	83.07	155	9.3						VM	8	-3	5		ZZO		5			Z01			0	0	0		61170
1853-11-21T07:00	-17.30	80.45	154	9.3						VM	8	-4	5		ZZO		5			Z01			0	0	0		61171
1853-11-22T07:00	-18.65	78.03	152	9.3						VM	8	-6	5		ZZO		5					H00	0	0	0		61172
1853-11-23T07:00	-19.90	76.10	151	9.3						VM	8	-7	5		ZZO		5						0	0	0		61173
1853-11-24T07:00	-21.03	73.38	128	4.6						VM	8	-7	3		ZO		3						0	0	0		61174
1853-11-25T07:00	-21.93	71.92	362	1.0						VM	8	-8	1		VARIABEL		1						0	0	0		61175
1853-11-26T07:00	-22.38	70.90	82	4.6						VM	8	-8	3		O		3						0	0	0		61176
1853-11-27T07:00	-23.02	69.62	362	4.6						VM	8	-11	3		VARIABEL		3						0	0	0		61177
1853-11-28T07:00	-23.30	68.67	124	4.6						VM	8	-11	3		ZO	S01	3						0	0	0		61178
1853-11-29T08:00	-23.77	67.00	78	4.6						VM	8	-12	3		O		3						0	0	0		61179
1853-11-30T08:00	-24.27	65.55	78	4.6						VM	8	-12	3		O		3						0	0	0		61180
1853-12-01T08:00	-25.27	63.65	281	4.6						VM	8	-12	3		WNW		3						0	0	0		61181
1853-12-02T08:00	-26.47	61.05	223	9.3	1014.3					VM	8	-13	5	29.95	NW, ZWTW		5			Z01			0	0	0		61182
1853-12-03T08:00	-27.07	60.52	167	6.7	1016.0					VM	8	-13	4	30.00	Z		4						0	0	0		61183
1853-12-04T08:00	-27.58	58.57	107	4.6	1016.0					VM	8	-17	3	30.00	ZOTO		3						0	0	0		61184
1853-12-05T08:00	-28.05	57.18	150	4.6	1016.0					VM	8	-19	3	30.00	ZTO		3						0	0	0		61185
1853-12-06T08:00	-28.45	55.83	71	6.7	1015.0					VM	8	-19	4	29.97	O		4						0	0	0		61186
1853-12-07T08:00	-28.90	54.13	319	9.3	1014.3					VM	8	-19	5	29.95	NNW		5						0	0	0		61187
1853-12-08T09:00	-29.95	51.27	305	19.0	1008.2					VM	8	-21	8	29.77	NWTN		8			Z01			0	0	0		61188
1853-12-09T09:00	-30.60	49.17	227	30.9	1005.5					VM	8	-21	11	29.69	N, WZW		11			Z02			0	0	0		61189
1853-12-10T09:00	-30.68	48.85	227	15.4	1007.5					VM	8	-21	7	29.75	WZW		7			Z01			0	0	0		61190
1853-12-11T09:00	-29.57	48.37		0.0	1013.3					VM	8	-21		29.92			STIL						0	0	0		61191
1853-12-12T09:00	-29.48	47.65	47	9.3	1014.3					VM	8	-21	5	29.95	ONO		5						0	0	0		61192
1853-12-13T09:00	-29.72	45.03	45	9.3	1014.3					VM	8	-23	5	29.95	ONO		5						0	0	0		61193
1853-12-14T09:00	-30.37	42.23	44	9.3	1014.3					VM	8	-24	5	29.95	ONO		5						0	0	0		61194
1853-12-15T09:00	-30.68	40.50	44	4.6	1016.0					VM	8	-24	3	30.00	ONO		3						0	0	0		61195
1853-12-16T09:00	-30.72	38.63		0.0	1016.0					VM	8	-24		30.00			STIL						0	0	0		61196
1854-01-17T13:00	-8.65	-12.52	104	4.6						VM	8	-20	3		ZOTO		3						0	0	0		61197
1854-01-18T13:00	-7.22	-14.00	82	6.7						VM	8	-19	4		OTZ		4						0	0	0		61198
1854-01-19T13:00	-5.53	-15.37	82	6.7						VM	8	-19	4		OTZ		4						0	0	0		61199
1854-01-20T13:00	-4.00	-16.37	116	6.7						VM	8	-19	4		ZO		4						0	0	0		61200
1854-01-21T13:00	-2.28	-17.62	83	4.6						VM	8	-18	3		OTZ		3						0	0	0		61201
1854-01-22T13:00	-1.00	-18.60	151	6.7						VM	8	-18	4		ZTO		4						0	0	0		61202
1854-01-23T13:00	0.45	-18.75	151	2.6						VM	8	-18	2		ZTO		2						0	0	0		61203
1854-01-24T13:00	1.37	-18.95	362	2.6						VM	8	-18	2		VARIABEL		2						0	0	0		61204
1854-01-25T13:00	2.02	-19.48	83	2.6						VM	8	-18	2		OTZ		2						0	0	0		61205
1854-01-26T13:00	3.38	-19.85		0.0						VM	8	-18					STIL						0	0	0		61206
1854-01-27T13:00	3.77	-20.00	50	4.6						VM	8	-18	3		ONO		3				V13		0	0	0		61207
1854-01-28T13:00	4.73	-20.77	61	4.6						VM	8	-18	3		OTN		3						0	0	0		61208
1854-01-29T13:00	6.05	-20.67	16	4.6						VM	8	-18	3		NOTN		3						0	0	0		61209
1854-01-30T13:00	7.18	-22.08	353	6.7						VM	8	-18	4		NTO		4						0	0	0		61210
1854-01-31T14:00	8.10	-23.97	17	9.3						VM	8	-17	5		NOTN		5						0	0	0		61211
1854-02-01T14:00	9.32	-25.33	17	9.3						VM	8	-17	5		NOTN		5						0	0	0		61212
1854-02-02T14:00	10.78	-27.15	17	9.3						VM	8	-17	5		NOTN		5						0	0	0		61213
1854-02-03T14:00	12.37	-28.80	20	9.3						VM	8	-14	5		NOTN		5						0	0	0		61214
1854-02-04T14:00	14.38	-30.68	40	12.3						VM	8	-16	6		NOTO		6					H00	0	0	0		61215
1854-02-05T14:00	16.53	-32.03	40	12.3						VM	8	-16	6		NOTO		6						0	0	0		61216
1854-02-06T14:00	18.63	-32.78	41	9.3						VM	8	-15	5		NOTO		5						0	0	0		61217
1854-02-07T14:00	20.23	-33.40	41	6.7						VM	8	-15	4		NOTO		4						0	0	0		61218
1854-02-08T14:00	21.58	-33.87	41	4.6						VM	8	-15	3		NOTO		3						0	0	0		61219
1854-02-09T14:00	22.35	-34.18	362	2.6						VM	8	-15	2		VARIABEL		2	W41	W20				0	1	1		61220
1854-02-10T14:00	22.73	-34.28	287	19.0						VM	8	-17	8		NWTW		8	W01					1	0	0		61221
1854-02-11T14:00	24.12	-33.40	264	19.0	1011.9					VM	8	-17	8	29.88	WTN		8	W01					1	0	0		61222
1854-02-12T14:00	25.05	-32.23	330	15.4	1009.2					VM	8	-19	7	29.80	NTW		7				V03		0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	61223
1854-02-13T14:00	26.00	-31.77	352	4.6	1014.3					VM	8	-19	3	29.95	NTO		3						0	0	0		61224
1854-02-14T14:00	26.30	-32.28	240	4.6	1014.3					VM	8	-19	3	29.95	WTZ		3					H00	0	0	0		61225
1854-02-15T14:00	27.42	-32.00	362	2.6	1012.6					VM	8	-19	2	29.90	VARIABEL		2						0	0	0		61226
1854-02-16T14:00	28.08	-31.72	103	4.6	1014.3					VM	8	-21	3	29.95	ZOTO		3						0	0	0		61227
1854-02-17T14:00	29.95	-31.93	80	12.3	1012.6					VM	8	-21	6	29.90	OTZ		6						0	0	0		61228
1854-02-18T14:00	33.03	-32.07	78	12.3	1017.7					VM	8	-23	6	30.05	OTZ		6						0	0	0		61229
1854-02-19T14:00	36.20	-33.40	102	9.3	1017.7					VM	8	-22	5	30.05	ZOTO		5						0	0	0		61230
1854-02-20T14:00	39.05	-31.85	143	12.3	1024.5					VM	8	-26	6	30.25	ZTO		6						0	0	0		61231
1854-02-21T14:00	41.10	-28.97	165	12.3	1017.7					VM	8	-26	6	30.05	ZTW		6						0	0	0		61232
1854-02-22T14:00	41.77	-26.27	144	4.6	1022.8					VM	8	-25	3	30.20	ZTO		3					H00	0	0	0		61233
1854-02-23T14:00	42.57	-24.65	141	4.6	1022.8					VM	8	-28	3	30.20	ZTO		3				V05	H00	0	0	0		61234
1854-02-24T13:00	43.78	-22.12	131	4.6	1022.8					VM	8	-27	3	30.20	ZZO		3						0	0	0		61235
1854-02-25T13:00	44.42	-20.27	153	4.6	1022.8					VM	8	-27	3	30.20	Z		3						0	0	0		61236
1854-02-26T13:00	45.68	-18.82	153	6.7	1019.4					VM	8	-27	4	30.10	Z		4					H00	0	0	0		61237
1854-02-27T13:00	45.50	-16.38	345	9.3	1019.4					VM	8	-26	5	30.10	NTO		5		W20				0	1	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	61238
1854-02-28T13:00	45.77	-13.78	87	6.7	1017.7					VM	8	-26	4	30.05	OZO		4						0	0	0		61239
1854-03-01T13:00	45.88	-12.88	362	1.0	1022.8					VM	8	-26	1	30.20	VARIABEL		1						0	0	0		61240
1854-03-02T13:00	46.43	-12.22		0.0	1026.1					VM	8	-24		30.30			STIL						0	0	0		61241
1854-03-03T13:00	46.87	-12.30	44	9.3	1022.8					VM	8	-24	5	30.20	ONO		5						0	0	0		61242
1854-03-04T13:00	48.83	-12.30	98	6.7	1022.8					VM	8	-26	4	30.20	ZOTO		4						0	0	0		61243
1854-03-05T13:00	49.90	-10.28	143	6.7	1019.4					VM	8	-26	4	30.10	ZTO		4						0	0	0		61244
1854-03-06T13:00	50.03	-8.00	165	4.6						VM	8	-26	3		ZTW		3						0	0	0		61245
1854-03-07T12:00	49.83	-6.32	179	9.3	1026.1					VM	8	-24	5	30.30	ZZW		5						0	0	0		61246
1854-03-08T00:00			203	9.3	1022.8	POORTLAND	N	3	1	VM	8		5	30.20	ZZW		5						0	0	0		61247
1854-03-09T00:00									1	VM	8												0	0	0		61248