Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Drie Gebroeders cruise from Hartlepool to Batavia started at 1853-01-25 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748681, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -13.296475 * Median Longitude: 12.271475 * South-bound Latitude: -40.470000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.820000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.120000
Date/Time Start: 1853-01-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-06-06T05:00:00
Event(s):
Drie_Gebroeders_18530125_T_REIS_1_P2-11 * Latitude Start: 54.750000 * Longitude Start: -0.810000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1853-01-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-06-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Drie Gebroeders, Voyage: Hartlepool - Batavia, 1st Observer: L.J. Wilhelmie, Other ship information: VAN ENGELAND VIA HONGKONG NAAR BATAVIA (EN WEER TERUG NAAR NEDERLAND)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2394 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1853-01-25T00:000.01VM8ZUID VAN HARTLEPOOL. WTN 3 MIJLSTIL000000061028
1853-01-26T00:000.01VM8STILTE000000061029
1853-01-27T00:00794.61VM83OTN3000000061030
1853-01-28T00:00686.71VM84ONO4000000061031
1853-01-29T00:00114.61VM83NTO3000000061032
1853-01-30T00:002036.71VM84ZZW4000000061033
1853-01-31T00:00684.61VM83VARIABEL, ONO3000000061034
1853-02-01T00:002486.71018.71VM8430.08WZW4000000061035
1853-02-02T12:0049.82-4.701342.61016.312.01VM8-24212.0030.01ZZO2000000061036
1853-02-03T12:0049.72-4.6831426.8992.312.21VM8-241012.2029.30NNW10W02Z01V13100000061037
1853-02-04T12:0049.47-5.4333612.3999.112.01VM8-24612.0029.50N6W01W20110000061038
1853-02-05T13:0047.43-8.9335919.0999.112.0VM8-24812.0029.50NNO8000000061039
1853-02-06T13:0045.82-11.553622.61008.212.0VM8-24212.0029.77VARIABEL2000000061040
1853-02-07T13:0044.78-12.052919.3999.112.0VM8-24512.0029.50NW5V10000000061041
1853-02-08T13:0042.17-13.2229122.6995.712.0VM8-24912.0029.40NW9W01Z01100000061042
1853-02-09T13:0039.90-14.6826922.6996.7VM8-24929.43WNW9W20010000061043
1853-02-10T13:0037.42-16.1527119.01002.4VM8-22829.60WNW8Z01000000061044
1853-02-11T13:0034.90-17.7733715.4VM8-237N7000000061045
1853-02-12T13:0032.62-18.902476.71009.2VM8-23429.80W4000000061046
1853-02-13T13:0030.10-19.082159.31012.6FERRO, ZUIDPUNTZTO1/2O5VM8-21529.90ZWTW5V10000000061047
1853-02-14T13:0028.08-18.473506.71019.4VM8-21430.10NTO4000000061048
1853-02-15T13:0025.73-18.93486.71019.4VM8-20430.10ONO4000000061049
1853-02-16T13:0023.48-19.90934.61021.1VM8-20330.15OZO3V00000000061050
1853-02-17T13:0021.05-19.97944.61019.4VM8-19330.10OZO3H00000000061051
1853-02-18T13:0019.60-20.0044.61022.4VM8-19330.19NNO3000000061052
1853-02-19T13:0017.67-20.003414.61019.4VM8-19330.10N30000000a trivial correction was made in this observation61053
1853-02-20T13:0015.78-20.25266.71022.8VM8-19430.20NO4000000061054
1853-02-21T13:0013.85-20.183304.61022.8VM8-19330.20NTW3000000061055
1853-02-22T13:0012.18-20.223424.61022.8VM8-18330.20N3000000061056
1853-02-23T13:0011.00-20.173429.31022.8VM8-18530.20N5000000061057
1853-02-24T13:009.73-20.133314.61022.8VM8-18330.20NTW3000000061058
1853-02-25T13:008.00-20.003622.61022.8VM8-18230.20VARIABEL2000000061059
1853-02-26T13:006.82-19.922524.61016.0VM8-18330.00W3W41000010061060
1853-02-27T13:005.57-19.923621.0VM8-181VARIABEL1000000061061
1853-02-28T13:004.87-19.583624.6VM8-183OMLOPEND3000000061062
1853-03-01T13:003.58-19.933621.01019.4VM8-18130.10VARIABEL1000000061063
1853-03-02T13:003.33-19.320.01019.4VM8-1830.10STIL000000061064
1853-03-03T13:002.98-19.673621.01021.1VM8-18130.15VARIABEL1000000061065
1853-03-04T13:002.77-18.751174.61022.8VM8-18330.20ZO3000000061066
1853-03-05T13:001.53-19.381174.61022.8VM8-18330.20ZO3000000061067
1853-03-06T13:000.65-19.870.01021.1VM8-1830.15STILV00000000061068
1853-03-07T13:000.55-20.873621.01024.5VM8-18130.25VARIABEL1000000061069
1853-03-08T13:000.43-21.372522.61022.8VM8-18230.20W2000000061070
1853-03-09T13:000.42-20.871519.31021.1VM8-18530.15ZTO5000000061071
1853-03-10T13:00-0.38-22.48954.61019.4VM8-18330.10VARIABEL, OZO3000000061072
1853-03-11T14:00-0.82-22.923626.71019.4VM8-15430.10VARIABEL4W01, W41, W20110010061073
1853-03-12T14:00-1.42-23.021201.01019.4VM8-15130.10ZO1W40000010061074
1853-03-13T14:00-2.32-23.180.01017.7VM8-1530.05STILW20V13010000061075
1853-03-14T14:00-2.65-23.603624.61016.0VM8-15330.00ZOTO, VARIABEL3V10000000061076
1853-03-15T14:00-3.05-23.923624.61016.0VM8-15330.00VARIABEL3V13000000061077
1853-03-16T14:00-3.80-24.683621.01017.7VM8-15130.05OMLOPENDSTIL000000061078
1853-03-17T14:00-4.70-24.783622.61017.7VM8-15230.05OMLOPEND2W20V13010000061079
1853-03-18T14:00-5.55-25.481316.71021.1VM8-15430.15ZOTZ4W20V10010000061080
1853-03-19T14:00-7.25-26.5213112.31021.1VM8-15630.15ZOTZ6W20V13010000061081
1853-03-20T14:00-8.92-28.081134.61024.5VM8-11330.25ZOTO3000000061082
1853-03-21T14:00-10.08-28.501244.61022.8VM8-11330.20ZO3H00000000061083
1853-03-22T14:00-11.82-28.981134.61021.1VM8-11330.15ZOTO3V00000000061084
1853-03-23T14:00-13.30-29.273624.61017.7VM8-11330.05VARIABEL3000000061085
1853-03-24T14:00-14.38-29.281024.61022.8VM8-11330.20OZO3000000061086
1853-03-25T14:00-15.82-28.631024.61022.8VM8-11330.20OZO3000000061087
1853-03-26T14:00-17.25-28.68796.71026.1VM8-11430.30O4000000061088
1853-03-27T14:00-19.30-26.48554.61022.8VM8-13330.20ONO3V00000000061089
1853-03-28T14:00-20.25-25.233582.61019.4VM8-13230.10NTO2000000061090
1853-03-29T14:00-20.82-24.573624.61022.8VM8-13330.20VARIABEL3000000061091
1853-03-30T14:00-21.32-23.503611019.4VM8-1330.10STIL000000061092
1853-03-31T14:00-21.77-23.1314512.31019.4VM8-13630.10ZZO6W20V10, V05010000061093
1853-04-01T14:00-23.05-23.421019.31022.8VM8-12530.20OZO5W20V10010000061094
1853-04-02T14:00-25.17-23.103629.31022.8VM8-12530.20VARIABEL5W20V14010000061095
1853-04-03T14:00-26.87-22.53784.61019.4VM8-12330.10O3V01000000061096
1853-04-04T13:00-28.37-21.38544.61022.8VM8-14330.20ONO3000000061097
1853-04-05T13:00-29.22-20.75314.61021.1VM8-14330.15NO3W40000010061098
1853-04-06T13:00-30.33-17.83316.71019.4VM8-14430.10NO4H00000000061099
1853-04-07T13:00-31.68-15.102316.71019.4VM8-17430.10NW, WZW4000000061100
1853-04-08T13:00-32.20-12.781294.61022.8VM8-17330.20ZOTZ3000000061101
1853-04-09T13:00-31.85-11.433626.71017.7VM8-20430.05VARIABEL4000000061102
1853-04-10T13:00-31.43-10.581046.71016.0VM8-20430.00ZOTO4OPW LUCHT000000061103
1853-04-11T13:00-32.90-9.732856.71016.0VM8-19430.00NWTW4000000061104
1853-04-12T12:00-33.47-6.702829.31009.2VM8-22529.80NWTW5000000061105
1853-04-13T12:00-33.92-3.6528212.31004.1VM8-22629.65NWTW6W20V06010000061106
1853-04-14T12:00-34.47-0.323029.31004.1VM8-24529.65NWTN5W20V05010000061107
1853-04-15T12:00-35.173.4719912.31012.6VM8-26629.90ZW6Z01000000061108
1853-04-16T12:00-35.526.2214312.31017.7VM8-26630.05ZTO6000000061109
1853-04-17T11:00-35.829.231414.61022.8VM8-28330.20ZTOS013OPW LUCHT000000061110
1853-04-18T11:00-36.0810.9327612.31016.0VM8-28630.00NWTW6OPW LUCHT000000061111
1853-04-19T11:00-36.9814.3527512.31009.2VM8-29629.80NWTW6000000061112
1853-04-20T11:00-37.9017.1321912.31012.6VM8-29629.90WZW6000000061113
1853-04-21T11:00-38.2319.330.01016.0VM8-3030.00S01, ZSTIL000000061114
1853-04-22T11:00-37.7319.372182.61019.4VM8-30230.10WZWS012000000061115
1853-04-23T11:00-37.4819.353621.01016.0VM8-30130.00VARIABELSTIL000000061116
1853-04-24T11:00-37.5719.172634.61014.3VM8-30329.95WNW3H00000000061117
1853-04-25T11:00-38.3321.5026.81014.3VM8-301029.95STORMZ01000000061118
1853-04-26T11:00-38.3021.178326.81003.5VM8-301029.63OZO10Z02000000061119
1853-04-27T11:00-38.6820.27604.61005.8VM8-30329.70O3Z01000000061120
1853-04-28T11:00-40.3220.173084.61004.1VM8-30329.65NNWS013000000061121
1853-04-29T11:00-40.4722.4230822.6994.0VM8-30929.35NNW9Z01000000061122
1853-04-30T10:00-40.3225.5526222.6VM8-319WNW9Z01000000061123
1853-05-01T10:00-40.1229.082846.71004.1VM8-31429.65NW4000000061124
1853-05-02T10:00-40.0832.3230719.01010.9VM8-31829.85NNW8000000061125
1853-05-03T10:00-40.2734.7532912.31014.3VM8-31629.95N6W20010000061126
1853-05-04T09:00-40.1237.921286.71016.7VM8-30430.02ZZO4H00000000061127
1853-05-05T09:00-39.8341.973534.61016.0VM8-30330.00NNO3000000061128
1853-05-06T09:00-40.0744.803096.71010.9VM8-29429.85NNW4000000061129
1853-05-07T09:00-40.2550.2729815.41007.5VM8-28729.75NWTN7W20010000061130
1853-05-08T08:00-39.9853.8713115.41009.2VM8-27729.80ZZO7Z01000000061131
1853-05-09T08:00-39.5756.073331.01012.6VM8-27129.90NSTIL000000061132
1853-05-10T08:00-39.8058.4231212.31015.3VM8-26629.98NNW6000000061133
1853-05-11T08:00-40.0862.372336.71009.2VM8-26429.80N, WTZ4000000061134
1853-05-12T08:00-39.9064.8513312.31014.3VM8-25629.95ZZO6V00H00000000061135
1853-05-13T07:00-39.3368.023621.01012.6VM8-24129.90OMLOPENDSTIL000000061136
1853-05-14T07:00-39.3770.132464.61010.9VM8-24329.85W3000000061137
1853-05-15T07:00-38.8872.932929.31010.9VM8-23529.85NW5000000061138
1853-05-16T07:00-38.9375.872926.71014.3VM8-23429.95NW4H00000000061139
1853-05-17T07:00-37.9778.552486.71014.3VM8-22429.95W4H00000000061140
1853-05-18T07:00-37.8781.183169.31012.6VM8-22529.90NNW5V00000000061141
1853-05-19T06:00-37.4784.701649.31010.9VM8-16529.85Z5000000061142
1853-05-20T06:00-36.8588.5815422.61010.2VM8-15929.83ZTO9W01W26, W20110001061143
1853-05-21T06:00-35.1091.971549.31019.4VM8-15530.10ZTO5000000061144
1853-05-22T06:00-33.7894.182914.61023.8VM8-13330.23NWTW3H00000000061145
1853-05-23T06:00-33.3896.032689.31025.8VM8-13530.29WTN5000000061146
1853-05-24T05:00-32.3599.0820512.31022.8VM8-9630.20ZWTZ6W20010000061147
1853-05-25T05:00-30.72101.8210415.41022.8VM8-9730.20OZO7W00100000061148
1853-05-26T05:00-28.83102.97729.31019.4VM8-7530.10OTN5H00000000061149
1853-05-27T05:00-25.90104.638512.31016.0VM8-5630.00O6V01000000061150
1853-05-28T05:00-23.17105.30746.71019.4VM8-5430.10OTN4000000061151
1853-05-29T05:00-20.30105.77769.31016.0VM8-3530.00OTN5000000061152
1853-05-30T05:00-17.37105.82896.71016.0VM8-1430.00O4H00000000061153
1853-05-31T05:00-14.25106.12899.31016.0VM8-1530.00O5V01000000061154
1853-06-01T05:00-11.25105.08909.3VM805O5H00000000061155
1853-06-02T05:00-9.98105.18799.3VM805OTN5000000061156
1853-06-03T00:001VM8000000061157
1853-06-06T05:00-6.05105.911VM81000000061158