García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during DORDRECHT cruise from Nederland to Suriname started at 1848-01-19 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748648, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.692581 * Median Longitude: -28.340323 * South-bound Latitude: 6.020000 * West-bound Longitude: -54.520000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.750000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.230000
Date/Time Start: 1848-01-19T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-02-18T16:00:00
Event(s):
Dordrecht_18480119_MAR_D23905_1160 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: 6.180000 * Longitude End: -55.410000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-02-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Dordrecht (Transportschip), Voyage: Nederland - Suriname, 1st Observer: S.J. Rijsen (Ltz), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP | hPa | No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude | ||
| 7 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 8 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 9 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 10 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 11 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 12 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 13 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 14 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 15 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 16 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 17 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
| 18 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 19 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 20 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 21 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 22 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 23 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the air pressure | ||
| 24 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 25 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 26 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 27 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 28 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 29 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 30 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 31 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 32 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 33 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 34 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 35 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 36 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 37 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
705 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...) | 7 TTT [°C] | 8 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 9 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 10 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 12 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 13 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 14 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 15 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 16 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 17 Comment (Life on board) | 18 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 19 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 20 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 21 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 22 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 23 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure) | 24 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 25 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 26 ww (Weather description) | 27 Precip descr | 28 Cloud type | 29 Clearness | 30 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 31 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 32 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 33 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 34 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 35 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 36 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 37 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1848-01-19T13:00 | 47.75 | -8.23 | 311 | 15.4 | MAR_D23905_1160_0022 | VM | 8 | ZOTO 1/8 O | 7.75 | WARE BEKOMEN LENGTE IS STEEDS DE TIJDMETER LENGTE, TENZIJ ANDERS VERMELD | -27 | NNW | DICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIG | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58777 | ||||||||||||||
| 1848-01-20T13:00 | 45.47 | -9.77 | 21 | MAR_D23905_1160_0022 | KAAP FINISTERE | Z 1/2 O | 38 | VM | 8 | ZWTZ | 40.25 | WARE BEKOMEN LENGTE IS HIER GEGISTE TIJDMETER LENGTE | -24 | NO | AFNEMEND | OPKLAREND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58778 | ||||||||||||
| 1848-01-21T13:00 | 43.42 | -11.87 | 21 | 4.6 | 1025.3 | MAR_D23905_1160_0023 | KAAP FINISTERE | OZO 3/4 O | 28 | WESTHOEK MADERA | ZZW | 173 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/4 Z | 39.00 | -24 | 769.00 | NO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58779 | |||||||
| 1848-01-22T13:00 | 42.12 | -12.82 | 362 | 1025.3 | MAR_D23905_1160_0024 | WESTHOEK MADERA | ZZW | 150 | VM | 8 | FUSELIER SCHULE KROM IN DE BOEIEN WEGENS BRUTALITEIT | ZZW 3/8 W | 21.25 | -24 | 769.00 | KOMPAS ROND | BETROKKEN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58780 | |||||||||||
| 1848-01-23T13:00 | 39.65 | -13.73 | 359 | 6.7 | 1030.7 | MAR_D23905_1160_0024 | WESTHOEK MADERA | ZZW 1/2 N | 113 | VM | 8 | ZZW 1/8 W | 38.00 | -24 | 773.00 | NNO | ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58781 | ||||||||||
| 1848-01-24T13:00 | 36.92 | -15.75 | 316 | 6.7 | 1029.3 | MAR_D23905_1160_0025 | WESTHOEK MADERA | ZZW | 64 | VM | 8 | FUSELIER SCHULE WEER UIT DE BOEIEN | ZWTZO | 42.50 | -22 | 772.00 | NO-NNW | ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIG | REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58782 | ||||||||
| 1848-01-25T13:00 | 34.95 | -17.22 | 338 | 4.6 | 1018.7 | MAR_D23905_1160_0025 | MADERA WESTHOEK | Z 1/8 W | 31 | VM | 8 | WEGENS VERREGAANDE LIEDERLIJKHEID OFFICIER DUFFELS KROM IN DE BOEIEN VOOR 8 DAGEN | ZWTZ | 35.00 | OMDAT DE TIJDMETERS BIJ GEBREK AAN GELEGENHEID TE FALMOUTH NIET MET ZEKERHEID WAREN GESTELD, BESLOTEN WE MADERA IN HET GEZICHT TE LOPEN OM ZO ONS BESTEK TE VERIFICEREN | -22 | 764.00 | NNW-N | ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58783 | ||||||||
| 1848-01-26T13:00 | 32.77 | -18.05 | 292 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_1160_0026 | WESTHOEK VAN MADERA | ZZO | 5 | VM | 8 | KROM IN DE BOEIEN WEGENS NIET OPVOLGEN VAN GEGEVEN ORDERS DE ZIEKENOPPASSER GERICKEN | ZW | 7.25 | M.B.T. KOERS EN VERHEID: GEZEILD TOT 12 UUR (ER STAAT ACHTER DE VERHEID NOG Z EN EEN ONDUIDELIJK IETS). TIJDMETERS BLEKEN 8 MINUTEN TE WESTELIJK AAN TE GEVEN. ZONDER DE AANGENOMEN GANG TE VERANDEREN NEEM IK DAT IN DE VOLGENDE INREKENING | -23 | VARIABEL NW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58784 | ||||||||||
| 1848-01-27T13:00 | 30.90 | -17.98 | 294 | MAR_D23905_1160_0027 | PALMAS WESTHOEK | Z 2/3 W | 31 | VM | 8 | KROM IN DE BOEIEN WEGENS VECHTERIJ DE FUSELIER SCHUT | Z 1/8 W | 26.00 | -21 | WZW-NW | AFNEMEND | OPKLAREND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58785 | ||||||||||||
| 1848-01-28T13:00 | 29.73 | -18.92 | 204 | 0.0 | 1028.0 | MAR_D23905_1160_0027 | PALMA OVER HET MIDDEN | ZO | 10 | VM | 8 | ZW 3/4 Z | 21.50 | LEEK DAT WE AANZIENLIJK OM DE Z WAREN GEZET. WE DREVEN DOOR DE STROOM AANZIENLIJK NAAR PALMA. PURDIJ ZOU ERVAN SPREKEN DAT STILTE HIER IN DEZE MAAND GEVAARLIJK KON WEZEN | -21 | 771.00 | W-ZW | STIL | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58786 | |||||||||
| 1848-01-29T13:00 | 30.00 | -20.12 | 182 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_1160_0028 | PALMA | ZO | VM | 8 | UIT DE BOEIEN ONTSLAGEN DE OFFICIER KOK DUFFELS, DE ZIEKEVADER GERICKEN, DE FUSELIER SCHUT | NWTW 1/2 W | 16.00 | -21 | ZZTO (?)-ZZW | ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BUIIG | REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58787 | |||||||||||
| 1848-01-30T13:00 | 29.72 | -20.12 | 159 | 1.0 | MAR_D23905_1160_0029 | VM | 8 | ZW 3/8 W | 10.25 | -21 | Z | FLAUWE KOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58788 | |||||||||||||||
| 1848-01-31T13:00 | 29.73 | -21.67 | 159 | 1.0 | 1023.1 | MAR_D23905_1160_0029 | VM | 8 | HIELDEN WASDAG | W 1/4 Z | 20.25 | -21 | 3021.00 | Z | FLAUWE KOELTE | HELDER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58789 | ||||||||||||
| 1848-02-01T14:00 | 29.42 | -22.97 | 159 | 1.0 | 1025.5 | MAR_D23905_1160_0030 | VM | 8 | WZW 3/4 W | 21.25 | -21 | 3028.00 | ZTW-Z | FLAUWE KOELTE | HELDER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58790 | |||||||||||||
| 1848-02-02T14:00 | 29.22 | -24.52 | 137 | 1.0 | MAR_D23905_1160_0030 | VM | 8 | ZWTW 7/8 W | 15.75 | -21 | ZO-ZZO | FLAUWE KOELTE | WOLKDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58791 | |||||||||||||||
| 1848-02-03T14:00 | 28.72 | -25.88 | 137 | 4.6 | 1022.8 | 21.1 | MAR_D23905_1160_0031 | GOMBAUDS KLIP | ZW 1/4 W | 120 | VM | 8 | ZWTW 3/8 W | 23.50 | -21 | 70.00 | 3020.00 | ZZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58792 | ||||||||
| 1848-02-04T14:00 | 27.87 | -27.45 | 137 | 4.6 | 1022.8 | MAR_D23905_1160_0031 | VM | 8 | BAROMETERSTAND IS EIGENLIJK WEERGEGEVEN ALS 30.2, IK HEB IN DIE GEVALLEN WAARBIJ ER MAAR 3 CIJFERS STAAN ER EEN 0 AAN TOEGEVOEGD | -21 | 3020.00 | ZZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58793 | ||||||||||||||
| 1848-02-05T14:00 | 27.37 | -28.53 | 185 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_1160_0032 | VM | 8 | BEVORDERDEN TOT KOKSMAAT DE MATROOS 3E KLAS VAN DEN BERG PER 1 FEBRUARI 1848 | ZWTW | 18.25 | -18 | ZZW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58794 | ||||||||||||||
| 1848-02-06T14:00 | 27.17 | -28.97 | 117 | 1.0 | 1026.8 | 18.9 | MAR_D23905_1160_0032 | VM | 8 | Z 1/4 O | 4.00 | -18 | 66.00 | 3032.00 | ZO | FLAUWE KOELTE | REGEN | BETROKKEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58795 | ||||||||||
| 1848-02-07T14:00 | 25.68 | -29.83 | 50 | 4.6 | 1029.5 | 21.1 | MAR_D23905_1160_0033 | VM | 8 | ZWTZ | 29.75 | NAAST DE DAGAANDUIDING VAN DEZE RECORD STAAT IN HET JOURNAAL NOG PASSAAT | -18 | 70.00 | 3040.00 | ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BUIIG | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58796 | ||||||||||
| 1848-02-08T14:00 | 23.95 | -32.42 | 38 | 6.7 | MAR_D23905_1160_0033 | VM | 8 | WEGENS VERREGAANDE LIEDERLIJKHEID EN ONGESCHIKTHEID OFFICIERSKOK J. DUFFELS GEDEGRADEERD TOT MATROOS 3E KLAS | ZW 1/2 W | 46.00 | -18 | ONO-NOTO | STIJVE BRAMZEILS EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58797 | ||||||||||||||
| 1848-02-09T14:00 | 22.13 | -35.27 | 76 | 6.7 | 1035.3 | 21.1 | MAR_D23905_1160_0034 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 W | 46.00 | -14 | 70.00 | 3057.00 | ONO-O | VARIEREND MARSZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58798 | |||||||||||
| 1848-02-10T15:00 | 20.15 | -37.53 | 78 | 6.7 | 1025.5 | 21.1 | MAR_D23905_1160_0035 | VM | 8 | ZW | 46.00 | -12 | 70.00 | 3028.00 | O | MARSZEILS EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58799 | |||||||||||
| 1848-02-11T15:00 | 18.12 | -39.85 | 33 | 4.6 | 1024.5 | 21.1 | MAR_D23905_1160_0035 | MAROWIJNE RIVIER | ZW 1/3 W | 274 | VM | 8 | ZW | 45.00 | -12 | 70.00 | 3025.00 | O-NO | BRAMZEILS EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58800 | ||||||||
| 1848-02-12T15:00 | 16.15 | -41.95 | 81 | 6.7 | 1022.1 | 21.7 | MAR_D23905_1160_0036 | MAROWIJNE RIVIER | ZW 1/3 W | 231 | VM | 8 | ZW | 42.00 | -10 | 71.00 | 3018.00 | O | ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE | HELDER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58801 | ||||||||
| 1848-02-13T15:00 | 14.18 | -44.15 | 62 | 4.9 | MAR_D23905_1160_0036 | MAROWIJNE RIVIER | ZW 1/3 W | 185 | VM | 8 | ZW | 44.00 | -6 | ONO | FRISSE BRAMZEILS EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58802 | ||||||||||||
| 1848-02-14T15:00 | 12.27 | -46.28 | 63 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_1160_0037 | MAROWIJNE RIVIER | ZW 1/3 W | 143 | VM | 8 | ZW | 43.00 | -5 | ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58803 | ||||||||||||
| 1848-02-15T15:00 | 10.37 | -48.60 | 66 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_1160_0038 | MAROWIJNE | ZW 1/3 W | 101 | VM | 8 | ZW | 44.75 | -2 | ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVEND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58804 | ||||||||||||
| 1848-02-16T15:00 | 8.60 | -50.90 | 54 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_1160_0038 | MAROWIJNE RIVIER | ZW 1/4 W | 58 | VM | 8 | ZW | 43.00 | BESPEURDEN VERANDERING IN DE KLEUR VAN T WATER | -2 | NOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58805 | |||||||||||
| 1848-02-17T16:00 | 6.95 | -52.68 | 47 | 4.9 | MAR_D23905_1160_0039 | MAROWIJNE | ZW | 25 | VM | 8 | ZW | 38.50 | 2 | NO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVEND | HELDER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58806 | |||||||||||
| 1848-02-18T16:00 | 6.02 | -54.52 | 47 | 1.0 | MAR_D23905_1160_0040 | VM | 8 | ZEILDEN LANGS DE LOOP VAN DE KUST VAN GUYANA | 2 | NO | FLAUWE KOELTE | BEWOLKT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58807 |