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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Doctrina et Amicitia cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1854-08-01 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748567, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.135376 * Median Longitude: 9.697634 * South-bound Latitude: -35.680000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.200000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.500000
Date/Time Start: 1854-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-11-04T00:00:00
Event(s):
Doctrina_et_Amicitia_18540801_O_REIS_12_P101-113 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1854-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-11-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Doctrina Et Amicitia, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: P. Haagsma (Kapitein), Other ship information: VIA LONDEN, NAAR SYDNEY (PORT JACKSON), NAAR SOERABAYA
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 CommentComment
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2033 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
Comment
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1854-08-01T00:0014612.31VM86ZZO, ZOTZ6Z01V00000000055273
1854-08-02T05:00-6.82103.5015912.31032.926.7VM81680.0030.50ZZO6W00, W01W20Z01110000055274
1854-08-03T05:00-8.15100.2318019.01016.026.1VM80879.0030.00Z8W00100000055275
1854-08-04T06:00-9.1597.2313412.31021.426.1VM8-1679.0030.16ZO6V05000000055276
1854-08-05T06:00-10.6794.501579.31021.126.1VM8-1579.0030.15ZZO5V01, V04000000055277
1854-08-06T06:00-12.2590.471799.31020.726.7VM8-1580.0030.14Z5V04000000055278
1854-08-07T06:00-13.2787.3717712.31019.424.4VM8-3676.0030.10Z6V01000000055279
1854-08-08T06:00-14.7584.071559.31022.826.1VM8-3579.0030.20ZZO5H00000000055280
1854-08-09T07:00-16.3781.173624.61021.123.9VM8-4375.0030.15VARIABEL3W00100000055281
1854-08-10T07:00-18.0878.221636.71023.423.3VM8-6474.0030.22ZTO4V04000000055282
1854-08-11T07:00-19.2875.301286.7VM8-74VARIABEL, ZO4V04000000055283
1854-08-12T07:00-20.3373.082186.71024.823.9VM8-7475.0030.26ZW4V00000000055284
1854-08-13T07:00-20.7771.7317212.31023.421.1VM8-8670.0030.22ZZW6W20Z01V10010000055285
1854-08-14T07:00-21.3568.633621.01025.521.1VM8-8170.0030.28ZZO, VARIABEL1V00000000055286
1854-08-15T07:00-22.5867.532149.31026.121.1VM8-11570.0030.30ZOTZ, ZW5V10000000055287
1854-08-16T08:00-22.8762.4716715.41026.117.8VM8-13764.0030.30ZW, Z7Z01000000055288
1854-08-17T08:00-23.6061.521459.31028.519.4VM8-13567.0030.37ZZO5W00V05100000055289
1854-08-18T08:00-24.6257.55779.31033.320.0VM8-13568.0030.51O5W00W20V10110000055290
1854-08-19T08:00-25.9354.40649.31031.920.0VM8-15568.0030.47O, OTN5V01, V04H00000000055291
1854-08-20T09:00-26.8051.37516.71029.522.2VM8-17472.0030.40NO, ONO4V13, V04H00000000055292
1854-08-21T09:00-27.5349.02691.01029.520.6VM8-21169.0030.40O1V05H00000000055293
1854-08-22T09:00-28.1747.92929.31033.921.7VM8-21571.0030.53OZO5V04000000055294
1854-08-23T09:00-29.0745.67909.31033.320.0VM8-23568.0030.51OZO5V04000000055295
1854-08-24T09:0042.58799.31033.619.4VM8567.0030.52O, OTN5V10000000055296
1854-08-25T09:00-30.9539.753626.71027.520.0VM8-24468.0030.34RONDLOPEND, VARIABEL4W20010000055297
1854-08-26T09:00-31.3038.1835912.31025.820.6VM8-24669.0030.29NNO6H01000000055298
1854-08-27T10:00-32.5034.2236219.01012.621.1VM8-26870.0029.90NO, RONDLOPEND8Z01H01000000055299
1854-08-28T10:00-34.1330.1024126.81016.717.8VM8-291064.0030.02W10STORMWEERZ01000000055300
1854-08-29T10:00-33.4529.331969.31016.010.6VM8-29551.0030.00ZZW, ZW5V04000000055301
1854-08-30T10:00-33.4028.6214012.31041.015.6LANDVM8-29660.0030.74Z, ZTO6000000055302
1854-08-31T10:00-34.6225.63156.71039.715.6VM8-30460.0030.70NO4V00000000055303
1854-09-01T10:00-35.3822.60384.61036.315.6VM8-30360.0030.60O, ONO3000000055304
1854-09-02T11:00-35.6820.57839.31036.317.8VM8-30564.0030.60OZO5Z01V00000000055305
1854-09-03T11:00-35.1217.80834.61034.618.9VM8-30366.0030.55OZO3V00000000055306
1854-09-04T11:00-34.2715.083096.71016.018.3VM8-29465.0030.00NNO, NNW4V05H00000000055307
1854-09-05T11:00-33.4313.423096.71018.716.7VM8-29462.0030.08NW, NNW4V05000000055308
1854-09-06T11:00-32.3513.353326.71001.815.6VM8-28460.0029.58N4W20V05010000055309
1854-09-07T11:00-31.5312.782654.61022.116.1VM8-28361.0030.18NW, WNW3V05H00000000055310
1854-09-08T11:00-29.7212.932426.71024.516.1VM8-28461.0030.25WNW, W4000000055311
1854-09-09T11:00-27.8212.671759.31026.815.6VM8-28560.0030.32ZW, ZZWS00, W5V01, V00000000055312
1854-09-10T11:00-26.389.971769.31031.614.4VM8-27558.0030.46ZZW5V04000000055313
1854-09-11T12:00-24.486.951439.31031.215.6VM8-26560.0030.45ZTO5H00000000055314
1854-09-12T12:00-23.074.481099.31034.316.1VM8-26561.0030.54ZO5H00000000055315
1854-09-13T12:00-21.232.571339.31030.215.6VM8-25560.0030.42ZZO5V04000000055316
1854-09-14T12:00-20.030.231109.31030.216.7VM8-25562.0030.42ZO5V05000000055317
1854-09-15T12:00-18.15-1.771109.31029.520.0VM8-25568.0030.40ZO5V05000000055318
1854-09-16T12:00-16.37-4.60679.31029.517.8VM8-23564.0030.40O5V10000000055319
1854-09-17T12:00-14.65-6.55679.31026.116.7VM8-23562.0030.30O5V04000000055320
1854-09-18T13:00-12.83-8.981139.31026.820.6VM8-22569.0030.32ZO5V04000000055321
1854-09-19T13:00-11.00-10.951149.31022.823.3VM8-21574.0030.20ZO5GOED WEER000000055322
1854-09-20T13:00-8.97-12.681266.71022.825.6VM8-20478.0030.20ZOTZ4000000055323
1854-09-21T13:00-8.23-14.501156.71026.125.0VM8-20477.0030.30ZO4V00000000055324
1854-09-22T13:00-6.25-16.25946.71026.121.7VM8-19471.0030.30OZO4V10, V05H00000000055325
1854-09-23T13:00-4.33-17.25944.61024.123.3VM8-19374.0030.24OZO3H00000000055326
1854-09-24T13:00-2.73-18.401296.71024.823.9VM8-17475.0030.26ZOTZ4V10, V05000000055327
1854-09-25T13:00-0.97-19.521406.71024.123.9VM8-18475.0030.24ZZO4V04000000055328
1854-09-26T13:000.07-20.681516.71024.123.9VM8-18475.0030.24ZTO4H00000000055329
1854-09-27T13:001.62-21.651174.61024.827.2VM8-18381.0030.26OZO, ZO3V04000000055330
1854-09-28T13:003.35-21.703621.01020.725.6VM8-18178.0030.14Z, VARIABEL1V10000000055331
1854-09-29T13:004.60-22.302306.71022.128.3VM8-18483.0030.18ZTO, WZW4W00W20110000055332
1854-09-30T14:006.10-23.001422.61022.827.8VM8-16282.0030.20ZZO2V04000000055333
1854-10-01T14:008.08-23.55282.61022.827.2VM8-17281.0030.20NO2V05000000055334
1854-10-02T14:009.28-24.05176.71022.128.9VM8-17484.0030.18NOTN, NOTW4V10000000055335
1854-10-03T14:0010.57-24.70514.61021.430.0VM8-17386.0030.16ONO3000000055336
1854-10-04T14:0012.03-25.65516.71020.728.3VM8-17483.0030.14ONO4V00, V01000000055337
1854-10-05T14:0013.97-26.83279.31019.728.9VM8-18584.0030.11NO5V01000000055338
1854-10-06T14:0015.80-27.97296.71019.727.8VM8-16482.0030.11NO4V00000000055339
1854-10-07T14:0017.22-29.97529.31021.727.8VM8-16582.0030.17NOTO, ONO5V04000000055340
1854-10-08T14:0019.27-31.47519.31021.426.7VM8-17580.0030.16ONO5V04H00000000055341
1854-10-09T14:0021.80-31.98516.71024.530.0VM8-17486.0030.25O, ONO4V01H00000000055342
1854-10-10T14:0026.40-32.62736.71024.1VM8-17430.24O4000000055343
1854-10-11T14:0026.40-32.62171.01024.128.9VM8-17184.0030.24ONO, NOTN1V04000000055344
1854-10-12T14:0027.02-32.633546.71025.826.7VM8-17480.0030.29NTO4W20V10010000055345
1854-10-13T14:0027.77-34.32714.61022.424.4VM8-19376.0030.19NO, OS013000000055346
1854-10-14T14:0028.87-35.32602.61023.425.0VM8-19277.0030.22ONO, OTN2V01000000055347
1854-10-15T14:0030.18-36.439412.31024.525.6VM8-19678.0030.25OZOZO6Z01V01000000055348
1854-10-16T14:0032.47-35.65826.71034.924.4VM8-19476.0030.56OZO, OTZ4V04, V05000000055349
1854-10-17T14:0035.12-34.85689.31036.321.7VM8-22571.0030.60OZO, O5V05H01000000055350
1854-10-18T14:0037.28-35.52236.71037.020.0VM8-22468.0030.62NO4V10, V04H00000000055351
1854-10-19T14:0039.17-36.63874.61036.321.7VM8-26371.0030.60ONO, OZO3V10, V04000000055352
1854-10-20T14:0040.50-36.851436.71036.320.6VM8-26469.0030.60ZTO4V01, V04H00000000055353
1854-10-21T14:0041.57-34.982226.71032.220.0VM8-26468.0030.48ZZW, WZW4W00W20V10110000055354
1854-10-22T14:0042.82-32.5024112.31017.719.4VM8-29667.0030.05W6Z01V01000000055355
1854-10-23T14:0044.20-29.0028626.81007.520.0VM8-291068.0029.75NW10STORMWEERZ01000000055356
1854-10-24T14:0045.60-25.7533222.61007.520.6VM8-28969.0029.75NNO, N9STORMWEERZ01000000055357
1854-10-25T14:0045.47-23.9824215.41021.413.9VM8-28757.0030.16N, W7Z01V06000000055358
1854-10-26T13:0046.58-20.8519826.8999.117.2VM8-271063.0029.50ZW10STORMWEERZ01000000055359
1854-10-27T13:0047.10-18.3220919.01014.317.8VM8-27864.0029.95ZW, ZWTW8Z01V04H01000000055360
1854-10-28T13:0047.97-14.621979.31021.116.1VM8-28561.0030.15ZW5V04000000055361
1854-10-29T13:0048.32-12.0015412.31014.316.1VM8-26661.0029.95ZTW, Z6V05000000055362
1854-10-30T12:0049.00-7.232016.71022.115.0VM8-24459.0030.18ZZO, ZW4V04, V05H00, H01000000055363
1854-10-31T12:0049.92-2.971566.71032.916.71VM8-24462.0030.50Z4V05000000055364
1854-11-01T12:0050.40-1.05792.61032.913.91VM8-22257.0030.50OZO, OTZ2V01000000055365
1854-11-02T12:0050.05-0.1833812.31027.812.21VM8-22654.0030.35NNW, N6Z00000000055366
1854-11-03T12:0051.201.5231615.41022.810.61VM8-22751.0030.20NNW70000000a trivial correction was made in this observation55367
1854-11-04T00:001VM8000000055368