Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Doctrina et Amicitia cruise from Banjoewangie to Nieuwediep started at 1850-01-10 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748562, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 1.326642 * Median Longitude: 22.912993 * South-bound Latitude: -35.230000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.100000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.150000
Date/Time Start: 1850-01-10T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-05-28T00:00:00
Event(s):
Doctrina_et_Amicitia_18500110_O_REIS_15_P131-156 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1850-01-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-05-28T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Doctrina Et Amicitia (Fregat), Voyage: Banjoewangie - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: P. J. Kerkhoven (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2912 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1850-01-10T12:00-9.00114.982592.61011.230.0PV80286.0029.86WTZ2V04000000055678
1850-01-11T12:00-10.02115.032939.31011.629.4PV80585.0029.87WNW5V00, V04000000055679
1850-01-12T12:00-11.33114.572256.71011.630.0PV80486.0029.87ZW4H01000000055680
1850-01-13T12:00-12.47114.202489.31009.930.6PV80587.0029.82WZW5Z00V00, V04000000055681
1850-01-14T12:00-14.08114.172589.31009.930.0PV8-1586.0029.82WTZ5H01000000055682
1850-01-15T12:00-15.70114.752359.31009.530.0PV8-1586.0029.81ZWTW5V01000000055683
1850-01-16T12:00-16.75115.152241.01008.930.6PV8-1187.0029.79ZW1H01000000055684
1850-01-17T12:00-16.48114.832472.61010.231.1PV8-1288.0029.83WZW2V00000000055685
1850-01-18T12:00-17.15114.002929.31009.930.0PV8-1586.0029.82WNW5V10000000055686
1850-01-19T12:00-16.28112.632476.71009.530.6PV8-1487.0029.81WZW4V00000000055687
1850-01-20T13:00-15.42112.172471.01010.930.6PV8-1187.0029.85WZW1V00000000055688
1850-01-21T13:00-15.57112.132472.61012.631.1PV8-1288.0029.90WZW2V00000000055689
1850-01-22T13:00-15.48111.232131.01012.631.1PV8-1188.0029.90ZWTZ1V00000000055690
1850-01-23T13:00-15.32110.502351.01012.628.9PV8-1184.0029.90ZWTW1V00000000055691
1850-01-24T13:00-15.32109.181906.71012.930.6PV8-1487.0029.91ZTW4V01000000055692
1850-01-25T13:00-15.03107.802244.61012.629.4PV8-1385.0029.90ZW3V00000000055693
1850-01-26T13:00-14.32106.732026.71012.630.0PV8-1486.0029.90ZZW4V01000000055694
1850-01-27T13:00-13.75105.132026.71011.930.0PV8-1486.0029.88ZZW4V01000000055695
1850-01-28T13:00-13.35103.581906.71012.930.0PV8-1486.0029.91ZTW4V04000000055696
1850-01-29T13:00-13.47102.101676.71014.030.0PV8-2486.0029.94ZTO4V01000000055697
1850-01-30T13:00-14.30100.371446.71015.029.4PV8-2485.0029.97ZOTZ4V01000000055698
1850-01-31T13:00-15.2098.371676.71015.328.9PV8-2484.0029.98ZTO4GOED WEER000000055699
1850-02-01T14:00-15.9797.081331.01014.628.3PV8-2183.0029.96ZO1V04000000055700
1850-02-02T14:00-16.5096.603241.01016.029.4PV8-2185.0030.00NWTN1V00000000055701
1850-02-03T14:00-16.6096.650.01017.328.3PV8-283.0030.04STILV00000000055702
1850-02-04T14:00-17.4795.933621.01018.029.4PV8-2185.0030.06N-OMLOPEND1000000055703
1850-02-05T14:00-18.8293.9212012.31018.027.2PV8-4681.0030.06ZOTO6V01000000055704
1850-02-06T14:00-20.2390.581199.31019.426.1PV8-5579.0030.10ZOTO5V01000000055705
1850-02-07T14:00-21.2887.40859.31019.726.1PV8-5579.0030.11O5H01000000055706
1850-02-08T14:00-22.3884.73969.31019.426.7PV8-5580.0030.10OTZ5V00000000055707
1850-02-09T15:00-22.8881.57819.31018.726.1PV8-9579.0030.08O5H02000000055708
1850-02-10T15:00-24.2078.173612.31010.927.2PV8-9681.0029.85NO6Z01V11000000055709
1850-02-11T15:00-24.7776.273506.71010.927.2PV8-10481.0029.85N4W20Z01V10010000055710
1850-02-12T15:00-24.5275.122942.6988.626.1PV8-10279.0029.19NWTW2V00000000055711
1850-02-13T15:00-24.8273.853392.61017.326.7PV8-10280.0030.04NTW2V00000000055712
1850-02-14T15:00-24.9572.58582.61020.027.8PV8-10282.0030.12ONO2V00000000055713
1850-02-15T15:00-24.8871.37344.61022.427.8PV8-11382.0030.19NO3V00000000055714
1850-02-16T15:00-25.0069.97452.61022.827.2PV8-11281.0030.20NOTO2V00000000055715
1850-02-17T15:00-25.3368.70792.61021.128.3PV8-11283.0030.15O2V00000000055716
1850-02-18T16:00-25.6567.17562.61020.027.8PV8-12282.0030.12ONO2V00000000055717
1850-02-19T16:00-26.0565.52566.71021.427.8PV8-12482.0030.16ONO4V01000000055718
1850-02-20T16:00-26.5762.85339.31021.127.8PV8-12582.0030.15NO5V00000000055719
1850-02-21T16:00-27.0860.083476.71019.028.3PV8-13483.0030.09N4H01000000055720
1850-02-22T16:00-27.7357.55612.31014.628.9PV8-17684.0029.96NNO6W20Z01V11010000055721
1850-02-23T16:00-27.8855.7718419.01016.727.2PV8-19881.0030.02ZZW8V10000000055722
1850-02-24T16:00-28.2353.1716112.31020.426.1PV8-19679.0030.13Z6V00000000055723
1850-02-25T17:00-29.0250.151599.31020.726.7PV8-21580.0030.14Z5V00000000055724
1850-02-26T17:00-29.4548.681372.61025.826.7PV8-21280.0030.29ZZO2V00000000055725
1850-02-27T17:00-30.2346.78682.61021.426.1PV8-23279.0030.16O2V00000000055726
1850-02-28T17:00-30.9544.601026.71021.726.1PV8-23479.0030.17ZOTO4V01000000055727
1850-03-01T17:00-31.3341.92664.61023.125.6PV8-24378.0030.21O3V00000000055728
1850-03-02T17:00-31.7240.13662.61021.726.7PV8-24280.0030.17O2V00000000055729
1850-03-03T17:00-32.2237.973369.31019.026.7PV8-24580.0030.09N5000000055730
1850-03-04T18:00-33.1035.171746.71016.026.1PV8-29479.0030.00ZZW4V01000000055731
1850-03-05T18:00-32.9032.87392.61020.425.0PV8-29277.0030.13ONO2V04000000055732
1850-03-06T18:00-33.5231.25399.31017.025.0PV8-29577.0030.03ONO5W20V10010000055733
1850-03-07T18:00-34.6528.9515115.41017.723.9PV8-29775.0030.05Z7V01000000055734
1850-03-08T18:00-35.1026.13389.31022.123.3PV8-30574.0030.18ONO5H01000000055735
1850-03-09T18:00-35.2322.771956.71012.323.9PV8-30475.0029.89STIL-ZW4H02000000055736
1850-03-10T19:00-35.1822.3312819.01019.022.2PV8-30872.0030.09ZZOZ8Z01V01000000055737
1850-03-11T19:00-35.0819.338315.41022.821.1PV8-30770.0030.20OZO7Z01000000055738
1850-03-12T19:00-34.5215.351069.31019.421.1PV8-29570.0030.10ZO5V00000000055739
1850-03-13T19:00-32.3212.6813012.31021.722.8PV8-28673.0030.17ZZO6H02000000055740
1850-03-14T19:00-30.489.951079.31021.122.2PV8-28572.0030.15ZO5V04000000055741
1850-03-15T19:00-28.677.751076.71019.722.2PV8-28472.0030.11ZO4V04000000055742
1850-03-16T20:00-27.226.121209.31020.022.8PV8-26573.0030.12ZOTZ5V04000000055743
1850-03-17T20:00-25.183.98989.31019.422.8PV8-26573.0030.10ZOTO5V04000000055744
1850-03-18T20:00-23.401.98886.71020.024.4PV8-25476.0030.12OZO4V01000000055745
1850-03-19T20:00-21.720.181119.31020.424.4PV8-24576.0030.13ZO5V01000000055746
1850-03-20T20:00-19.78-2.02899.31021.425.0PV8-24577.0030.16OZO5V04000000055747
1850-03-21T20:00-17.48-4.07901021.125.0PV8-2377.0030.15OZOH02000000055748
1850-03-22T00:001PV8000000055749
1850-03-23T20:00-14.63-6.951126.71019.425.6PV8-23478.0030.10ZO4V04000000055750
1850-03-24T21:00-13.05-8.671146.71018.726.1PV8-21479.0030.08ZO4V04000000055751
1850-03-25T21:00-11.75-10.101146.71019.026.7PV8-21480.0030.09ZO4V000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation55752
1850-03-26T21:00-10.45-11.381144.61019.727.2PV8-21381.0030.11ZO3000000055753
1850-03-27T21:00-9.20-12.971166.71019.027.8PV8-19482.0030.09ZO4W00W20V01110000055754
1850-03-28T21:00-7.68-14.971166.71017.727.8PV8-19482.0030.05ZO4V04000000055755
1850-03-29T21:00-6.07-16.521276.71017.028.3PV8-19483.0030.03ZOTZ4V10000000055756
1850-03-30T21:00-4.08-18.07966.71017.028.9PV8-17484.0030.03OZO4V00000000055757
1850-03-31T21:00-2.15-19.431076.71016.028.9PV8-17484.0030.00ZOTO4V01000000055758
1850-04-01T21:00-0.27-20.181186.71015.328.9PV8-17484.0029.98ZO4V00000000055759
1850-04-02T21:001.72-20.28966.71017.727.8PV8-17482.0030.05NNW-OZO4W21V10010000055760
1850-04-03T21:003.25-20.48951.01015.027.2PV8-18181.0029.97OZOS011V10000000055761
1850-04-04T21:005.23-21.6856.71016.028.9PV8-18484.0030.00NNO4V01000000055762
1850-04-05T22:005.97-23.123554.61017.328.9PV8-16384.0030.04NTO3V00, V04000000055763
1850-04-06T22:006.50-24.9774.61018.029.4PV8-16385.0030.06NNO3V00000000055764
1850-04-07T22:007.68-26.4779.31019.427.8PV8-16582.0030.10NNO5V01000000055765
1850-04-08T22:009.47-28.2899.31019.427.2PV8-14581.0030.10NNO5V01000000055766
1850-04-09T22:0011.38-30.00319.31016.026.1PV8-14579.0030.00NO5V01000000055767
1850-04-10T22:0013.53-31.58309.31019.025.0PV8-15577.0030.09NO5AFWISSELEND000000055768
1850-04-11T22:0015.62-32.85109.31019.025.6PV8-13578.0030.09NNO5V00000000055769
1850-04-12T22:0017.82-34.173112.31020.725.0PV8-14677.0030.14NO6V00000000055770
1850-04-13T22:0020.17-35.204212.31023.124.4PV8-14676.0030.21NOTO6AFWISSELEND000000055771
1850-04-14T22:0022.83-36.95289.31024.523.9PV8-17575.0030.25NO5V00000000055772
1850-04-15T23:0024.75-37.52319.31025.123.9PV8-14575.0030.27NO5V01000000055773
1850-04-16T23:0026.57-38.001212.61025.523.9PV8-14275.0030.28ZO2V00000000055774
1850-04-17T23:0027.48-37.601322.61024.824.4PV8-14276.0030.26ZOTZ2V00000000055775
1850-04-18T22:0027.95-37.051161.01026.125.0PV8-19177.0030.30ZOSTILV00000000055776
1850-04-19T22:0029.45-36.72829.31026.525.0PV8-19577.0030.31OTZS015V00, V04000000055777
1850-04-20T22:0031.83-35.681616.71026.523.3PV8-19474.0030.31Z4H02000000055778
1850-04-21T22:0032.92-35.40791.01025.122.8PV8-22173.0030.27OTZ1V05000000055779
1850-04-22T22:0033.17-34.872261.01024.823.3PV8-22174.0030.26WZW1000000055780
1850-04-23T22:0034.33-34.4319212.31016.022.8PV8-22673.0030.00ZWTZ6W20V04010000055781
1850-04-24T22:0035.57-34.2529326.81012.617.8PV8-221064.0029.90NW10STORMWEER, STORMACHTIGE LUCHT000000055782
1850-04-25T22:0034.53-35.0028219.01018.720.6PV8-22869.0030.08NWTW8V10000000055783
1850-04-26T22:0035.53-34.403166.71016.719.4PV8-22467.0030.02NNW4W20V05010000055784
1850-04-27T22:0036.02-34.65112.31015.618.9PV8-22666.0029.99NNO6V01000000055785
1850-04-28T22:0036.40-35.833271.01017.017.8PV8-22164.0030.03NTW1V00000000055786
1850-04-29T22:0037.15-35.4724815.41019.417.8PV8-22764.0030.10W7V10000000055787
1850-04-30T22:0038.85-35.251336.71017.317.8PV8-25464.0030.04ZW-ZZO4V00000000055788
1850-05-01T22:0039.93-35.232012.31016.318.3PV8-25665.0030.01NO6V01000000055789
1850-05-02T22:0039.60-33.7733526.81001.818.3PV8-251065.0029.58N10STORMWEER000000055790
1850-05-03T22:0038.93-34.6531326.81003.116.1PV8-251061.0029.62NNW10STORMWEERZ02000000055791
1850-05-04T22:0039.08-34.1031319.01009.917.8PV8-25864.0029.82NNW8V01000000055792
1850-05-05T22:0040.43-32.702792.61012.617.8PV8-25264.0029.90NWTW2V00, V04000000055793
1850-05-06T22:0041.38-32.239919.01014.018.3PV8-25865.0029.94ZOTO8V05, V10000000055794
1850-05-07T22:0043.12-30.509512.31015.317.2PV8-29663.0029.98ZOTO6H01000000055795
1850-05-08T22:0045.22-30.005019.01010.216.1PV8-29861.0029.83OTN8W20V13010000055796
1850-05-09T22:0047.12-30.475012.31013.313.9PV8-29657.0029.92OTN6V01000000055797
1850-05-10T22:0046.00-30.503912.31013.313.9PV8-29657.0029.92ONO6V05000000055798
1850-05-11T22:0046.78-29.73616.71015.616.1PV8-29461.0029.99O4V04000000055799
1850-05-12T22:0046.67-28.83276.71021.116.7PV8-29462.0030.15NOTO4V00000000055800
1850-05-13T22:0046.65-27.703912.3PV8-296ONO6Z01V01000000055801
1850-05-14T22:0046.53-27.256212.3PV8-286O6Z01V05000000055802
1850-05-15T22:0045.17-26.222812.31029.516.1PV8-28661.0030.40NOTO6V04000000055803
1850-05-16T22:0044.60-24.22612.31026.815.6PV8-28660.0030.32NOTN6V100000000a trivial correction was made in this observation55804
1850-05-17T22:0044.50-22.753556.71029.515.0PV8-28459.0030.40NNO4RONDWERKENDE LUCHT000000055805
1850-05-18T21:0045.25-20.0731112.31024.115.6PV8-27660.0030.24NNW6V10000000055806
1850-05-19T21:0046.38-17.0731212.31014.613.9PV8-26657.0029.96NNW6V07000000055807
1850-05-20T21:0047.08-14.4231212.3999.113.3PV8-26656.0029.50NNW6V10000000055808
1850-05-21T21:0047.33-13.877522.6999.113.9PV8-26957.0029.50OTZ9Z01V01000000055809
1850-05-22T21:0047.90-13.50174.61001.813.9PV8-28357.0029.58NO3H02000000055810
1850-05-23T21:0048.60-11.825212.3996.713.9PV8-27657.0029.43OTN6Z00V04000000055811
1850-05-24T21:0048.62-10.502329.3997.413.3PV8-27556.0029.45WTZ5V03000000055812
1850-05-25T20:0049.15-7.132249.31001.113.9PV8-24557.0029.56WZW5V00000000055813
1850-05-26T20:0050.32-2.6820112.31007.214.41PV8-24658.0029.74ZW6H01000000055814
1850-05-27T20:0051.101.251926.71009.215.61PV8-22460.0029.80ZWTZ4W40V05000010055815
1850-05-28T00:0052.581019.714.41PV858.0030.11000000055816