Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -6.247841 * Median Longitude: -31.374318 * South-bound Latitude: -35.980000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.070000 * East-bound Longitude: -11.000000

Date/Time Start: 1777-08-15T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-11-16T16:00:00

Event(s):

Diligencia_17770815_CORREOS_193A_R6 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-08-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-11-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Diligencia (Fragata Correo), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: José de Santelices (Capitan)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
8	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
9	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
12	Present weather	ww		Weather description
13	Precipitation description	Precip descr
14	State of the sea description	State sea descr
15	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
16	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
17	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
18	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
19	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
21	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1409 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 -	7 Distance [arbitrary units]	8 Comment	9 Decl [deg]	10 Wind dir descr	11 Wind force descr	12 ww	13 Precip descr	14 State sea descr	16 Rain	17 Fog	19 Thunder	22 ID
1777-08-15T13:00	43.07	-11.00	24	12.3		112.00	PARTE DEL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA CON DESTINO A MONTEVIDEO	-21	NE	FRESCO	CARGADOS NEBLINA		ALGO PICADA	0	1	0	53403
1777-08-16T13:00	42.48	-11.33	48	4.6		144.00		-20	ENE	FLOJO	CARGADOS NEBLINA		LLANA	0	1	0	53404
1777-08-17T13:00	41.13	-12.35	253	6.7		83.00		-20	O 1/4 NO	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53405
1777-08-18T13:00	40.00	-13.85	319	6.7		96.00		-19	NNO	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53406
1777-08-19T13:00	38.85	-14.65	341	6.7		69.00		-19	N	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53407
1777-08-20T13:00	38.23	-15.55	296	6.7		58.00		-19	NO	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53408
1777-08-21T13:00	36.92	-16.30	27	6.7		81.00		-18	NE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53409
1777-08-22T13:00	35.32	-17.22	72	6.7		98.00		-18	E	BONANCIBLE			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53410
1777-08-23T13:00	33.58	-17.87	28	6.7		97.00		-17	NE	BONANCIBLE			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53411
1777-08-24T13:00	31.30	-17.48	28	6.7		130.00		-17	NE	BONANCIBLE			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53412
1777-08-25T13:00	28.40	-18.62	53	9.3		36.00		-16	ENE	FRESQUITO			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53413
1777-08-26T13:00	27.23	-19.20	346	12.3		73.00		-14	N	FRESCO	CARGADOS NEBLINA		UN POCO PICADA	0	1	0	53414
1777-08-27T13:00	26.17	-19.67	54	6.7		61.00		-14	ENE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53415
1777-08-28T13:00	24.77	-20.20	31	6.7		82.00		-14	NE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53416
1777-08-29T13:00	22.90	-20.50	9	6.7		109.00		-14	NNE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53417
1777-08-30T13:00	21.17	-20.73	10	6.7		86.00		-13	NNE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53418
1777-08-31T13:00	19.12	-20.58	10	6.7		105.00		-13	NNE	BONANCIBLE			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53419
1777-09-01T13:00	16.77	-20.38	33	9.3		132.00		-12	NE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0	0	53420
1777-09-02T13:00	14.98	-20.28	33	12.3		130.00		-12	NE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	53421
1777-09-03T13:00	13.97	-20.25	56	6.7		79.00		-12	ENE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53422
1777-09-04T13:00	12.47	-20.18	282	9.3		89.00		-11	ONO	FRESQUITO	ATURBONADOS MUY TORMENTOSO	LLUVIAS MUY GRUESAS CON TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS	PICADA	1	0	1	53423
1777-09-05T13:00	12.17	-20.48	147	6.7		24.00		-11	SSE	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53424
1777-09-06T13:00	11.78	-20.50	192	2.6		16.00		-11	SSO	CALMOSO			PICADA	0	0	0	53425
1777-09-07T13:00	10.20	-20.37	256	6.7		85.00		-11	O 1/4 SO	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53426
1777-09-08T13:00	8.48	-20.15	282	12.3		104.00		-11	ONO	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	53427
1777-09-09T13:00	7.42	-19.15	218	9.3		87.00		-10	SO 1/4 O	FRESQUITO			PICADA	0	0	0	53428
1777-09-10T13:00	6.82	-18.65	212	6.7		47.00		-10	SO 1/4 S	BONANCIBLE		GRUESA TURBONADA DE AGUA	PICADA	1	0	0	53429
1777-09-11T13:00	6.63	-19.52	283	2.9		53.00		-10	ONO	MUY FLOJO		LLOVIZNAS	UN POCO PICADA	1	0	0	53430
1777-09-12T13:00	6.13	-19.32	212	9.3		35.00		-10	SO 1/4 S	FRESQUITO			PICADA	0	0	0	53431
1777-09-13T13:00	5.55	-20.62	170	9.3		86.00		-10	S	FRESQUITO			ALGO PICADA	0	0	0	53432
1777-09-14T13:00	5.07	-20.20	173	6.7		39.00		-10	S 1/4 SO	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53433
1777-09-15T13:00	4.47	-18.88	173	6.7		88.00		-10	S 1/4 SO	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53434
1777-09-16T13:00	3.97	-17.67	193	6.7		79.00		-10	SSO	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53435
1777-09-17T13:00	3.47	-16.70	191	6.7		65.00		-12	SSO	BONANCIBLE			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53436
1777-09-18T13:00	3.43	-17.73	193	6.7		62.00		-10	SSO	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53437
1777-09-19T13:00	3.08	-18.67	173	6.7		60.00		-10	S 1/4 SO	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53438
1777-09-20T13:00	2.57	-18.07	193	6.7		48.00		-10	SSO	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53439
1777-09-21T13:00	1.93	-18.60	194	6.7		50.00		-9	SSO	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53440
1777-09-22T13:00	1.40	-19.75	174	9.3		76.00		-9	S 1/4 SO	FRESQUITO			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53441
1777-09-23T13:00	1.00	-20.48	194	6.7		50.00		-9	SSO	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53442
1777-09-24T13:00	0.15	-21.62	171	6.7		86.00		-9	S	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53443
1777-09-25T14:00	-0.95	-22.62	152	6.7		88.00		-6	SSE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53444
1777-09-26T14:00	-3.23	-23.72	133	9.3		153.00		-5	SE 1/4 S	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0	0	53445
1777-09-27T14:00	-5.82	-24.78	127	12.3		168.00		-5	SE 1/4 E	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	53446
1777-09-28T14:00	-8.05	-25.55	128	9.3		141.00		-4	SE 1/4 E	FRESQUITO			PICADA	0	0	0	53447
1777-09-29T14:00	-10.33	-26.03	128	12.3		147.00		-4	SE 1/4 E	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	53448
1777-09-30T14:00	-10.85	-26.75	109	6.7		136.00		-4	ESE	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53449
1777-10-01T14:00	-13.22	-27.52	202	6.7		149.00		-1	SSO	BONANCIBLE			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53450
1777-10-02T14:00	-15.13	-27.82	112	9.3		115.00		-1	ESE	FRESQUITO			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53451
1777-10-03T14:00	-16.47	-28.22	131	6.7		83.00		-1	SE 1/4 E	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53452
1777-10-04T14:00	-17.00	-29.02	359	6.7		57.00		-1	N	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53453
1777-10-05T14:00	-17.77	-29.73	177	6.7		51.00		0	S 1/4 SE	BONANCIBLE			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53454
1777-10-06T14:00	-18.65	-30.30	138	6.7		63.00		0	SE 1/4 S	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53455
1777-10-07T14:00	-19.92	-31.25	135	6.7		89.00		0	SE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53456
1777-10-08T14:00	-21.20	-32.68	138	6.7		110.00		3	SE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53457
1777-10-09T14:00	-22.58	-34.03	139	6.7		116.00		4	SE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53458
1777-10-10T14:00	-24.22	-35.50	94	6.7		129.00		4	E	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53459
1777-10-11T15:00	-26.17	-38.13	52	6.7		185.00		7	NE	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53460
1777-10-12T15:00	-26.47	-40.77	7	12.3		144.00		7	N	FRESCO			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53461
1777-10-13T15:00	-27.23	-42.40	184	12.3		97.00		7	S 1/4 SE	FRESCO		CONTINUOS AGUACEROS, LLUVIAS, RELÁMPAGOS	PICADA	1	0	0	53462
1777-10-14T15:00	-27.72	-47.20	322	6.7		21.00		10	NO 1/4 O	BONANCIBLE	DE MAL CARIZ NEBLINA		UN POCO PICADA	0	1	0	53463
1777-10-15T15:00	-27.58	-46.00	190	15.4		64.00		10	S	RECIO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53464
1777-10-16T15:00	-27.68	-47.68	102	6.7				12	E	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53465
1777-10-17T00:00			135	2.6					SE	CALMOSO			CALMA	0	0	0	53466
1777-10-18T00:00			135	6.7					SE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53467
1777-10-19T00:00			135	6.7					SE	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53468
1777-10-20T00:00			158	2.6					SSE	CALMOSO		LLOVIZNAS	LLANA	1	0	0	53469
1777-10-21T00:00			203						DEL E AL SSO	VARIABLE				0	0	0	53470
1777-10-22T00:00			132	6.7					SE 1/4 E	BONANCIBLE			LLANA	0	0	0	53471
1777-10-23T15:00	-29.47	-46.32	55	6.7		123.00		10	NE	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53472
1777-10-24T15:00	-33.07	-46.38	80	12.3		216.00		12	ENE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	53473
1777-10-25T15:00	-35.27	-48.33	59	15.4		164.00		14	NE	RECIO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53474
1777-10-26T15:00	-35.13	-49.98	17	12.3		82.00		14	N 1/4 NE	FRESCO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53475
1777-10-27T15:00	-35.35	-50.50	37	12.3		32.00		14	NNE	FRESCO		CONTINUOS AGUACEROS	CRECIDA	1	0	0	53476
1777-10-28T15:00	-35.63	-49.67	242	15.4		27.00		14	SO 1/4 O	RECIO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53477
1777-10-29T15:00	-35.42	-49.23	262	15.4		32.00		14	OSO	RECIO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53478
1777-10-30T15:00	-35.98	-49.18	262	12.3		43.00		14	OSO	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	53479
1777-10-31T15:00	-35.48	-49.52	281	6.7		29.00		14	O 1/4 SO	BONANCIBLE			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53480
1777-11-01T15:00	-35.17	-50.18	149	4.6		35.00		14	SE	FLOJO	CLAROS RELÁMPAGOS		CRECIDA	0	0	0	53481
1777-11-02T16:00	-35.15	-52.75	83	6.7		127.00		15	ENE	BONANCIBLE			PICADA	0	0	0	53482
1777-11-03T16:00	-35.32	-54.35	38	12.3		96.00		15	NNE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	53483
1777-11-04T16:00	-35.60	-53.70	105	12.3		38.00		15	E	FRESCO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53484
1777-11-05T16:00	-35.30	-52.77	263	12.3		51.00		15	OSO	FRESCO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53485
1777-11-06T15:00	-35.47	-52.22	262	15.4		39.00		14	OSO	RECIO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53486
1777-11-07T16:00	-35.47	-53.52	243	12.3		72.00		15	SO 1/4 O	FRESCO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53487
1777-11-08T16:00	-35.47	-53.73	18	9.3		15.00		15	N 1/4 NE	FRESQUITO		LLOVIZNAS	UN POCO PICADA	1	0	0	53488
1777-11-09T15:00	-35.20	-52.38	194	12.3		71.00		14	S	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	53489
1777-11-10T15:00	-35.98	-51.33	149	15.4		63.00		14	SE	RECIO			CRECIDA	0	0	0	53490
1777-11-11T15:00	-35.57	-51.00	307	9.3		41.00		14	ONO	FRESQUITO			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53491
1777-11-12T15:00	-35.18	-52.08	242	9.3		68.00		14	SO 1/4 O	FRESQUITO			CALMA	0	0	0	53492
1777-11-13T16:00	-35.23	-53.18	150	2.6		55.00		15	SE	CALMOSO			UN POCO PICADA	0	0	0	53493
1777-11-14T16:00	-35.12	-54.20	60	9.3				15	NE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0	0	53494
1777-11-15T16:00	-35.20	-55.21	173	9.3				15	SSE	FRESQUITO	CARGADOS NEBLINA		PICADA	0	1	0	53495
1777-11-16T16:00	-34.89	-56.21	173	12.3	1		ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO A LAS 9: 30 HORAS.	15	SSE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	53496