Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -5.214512 * Median Longitude: 14.663415 * South-bound Latitude: -35.850000 * West-bound Longitude: -32.780000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.120000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.920000

Date/Time Start: 1838-08-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-10-27T00:00:00

Event(s):

Diana_18380804_T_REIS_15B_P132-134 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.090000 * Longitude End: 4.670000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-08-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-10-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Diana (Fregat), Voyage: Batavia - Texel, 1st Observer: Koopmans (Kapitein Ter Zee), Company: MAR

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
9	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
10	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
15	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
16	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
18	Present weather	ww		Weather description
19	Precipitation description	Precip descr
20	State of the sea description	State sea descr
21	Cloud type	Cloud type
22	Clearness	Clearness
23	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
24	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
25	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
26	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
27	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
29	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30	Comment	Comment
31	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1642 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	9 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	10 - (1 If position is considered t...)	11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	13 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	14 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	15 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	16 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	17 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	18 ww (Weather description)	19 Precip descr	20 State sea descr	21 Cloud type	22 Clearness	23 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	24 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	30 Comment	31 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-08-04T00:00			45	6.7	1010.9	27.8			1	ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.		4	82.00	29.85	ZO-NO	3-4				V00	H00	0	0		52353
1838-08-05T00:00	-5.98		135	9.3	1010.6	27.8	MANETER	ZW	1			5	82.00	29.84	ZO	5				V04	H00	0	0		52354
1838-08-06T05:00	-6.70	103.92	125	9.3	1010.9	27.8					1	5	82.00	29.85	ZOTO	5				V04, V00	H00	0	0		52355
1838-08-07T05:00	-8.23	100.52	158	9.3	1010.9	27.2					0	5	81.00	29.85	ZZO	5				V01		0	0		52356
1838-08-08T06:00	-9.40	97.37	145	6.7	1010.9	26.7					-1	4	80.00	29.85	ZOTZ	5-4				V01		0	0		52357
1838-08-09T06:00	-10.37	94.42	157	12.3	1010.9	26.7					-1	6	80.00	29.85	ZZO	5-6				V01		0	0		52358
1838-08-10T06:00	-11.33	91.68	157	12.3	1012.6	26.7					-1	6	80.00	29.90	ZZO	6		W20		V10		0	1		52359
1838-08-11T06:00	-12.70	88.15	122	9.3	1009.2	26.7					-2	5	80.00	29.80	ZOTO	6-5			Z01	V00		0	0		52360
1838-08-12T06:00	-13.00	84.82	132	12.3	1014.3	25.0					-3	6	77.00	29.95	ZO	6			Z01	V01		0	0		52361
1838-08-13T07:00	-14.97	80.60	132	12.3	1015.3	24.4					-3	6	76.00	29.98	ZO	6				V01		0	0		52362
1838-08-14T07:00	-15.93	76.78	131	12.3	1016.0	23.3					-4	6	74.00	30.00	ZO	6				V04	H00	0	0		52363
1838-08-15T07:00	-17.72	73.27	129	12.3	1016.0	22.2					-6	6	72.00	30.00	ZO	6			Z01	V05, V04, V07		0	0		52364
1838-08-16T07:00	-19.47	70.03	128	9.3	1021.1	21.7					-7	5	71.00	30.15	ZO	5				V00	H00	0	0		52365
1838-08-17T08:00	-21.25	67.20	137	9.3	1019.4	21.1					-9	5	70.00	30.10	ZOTZ	5				V00		0	0		52366
1838-08-18T08:00	-22.08	64.83	115	9.3	1022.8	23.9					-9	5	75.00	30.20	ZOTO	4-5		W20		V04		0	1		52367
1838-08-19T08:00	-22.87	62.15	76	6.7	1022.8	20.6					-14	4	69.00	30.20	O	4				V04, V03		0	0		52368
1838-08-20T08:00	-23.87	59.58	31	9.3	1026.1	22.2					-14	5	72.00	30.30	NO	4-5				V01		0	0		52369
1838-08-21T08:00	-24.68	57.30	323	6.7	1021.1	23.3					-16	4	74.00	30.15	NNW	4				V10, V00		0	0		52370
1838-08-22T08:00	-25.57	55.42	154	12.3	1022.8	20.6					-16	6	69.00	30.20	ZTO	6					H00	0	0		52371
1838-08-23T08:00	-26.62	53.40	53	9.3	1026.1	21.1					-16	5	70.00	30.30	ONO	5				V00, V01		0	0		52372
1838-08-24T09:00	-27.55	50.53	305	6.7	1016.0	22.2					-21	4	72.00	30.00	NNO, NWTN	5-4				V00, V01		0	0		52373
1838-08-25T09:00	-29.10	47.22	191	6.7	1016.0	21.1					-23	4	70.00	30.00	ZWTZ	3-4				V00		0	0		52374
1838-08-26T09:00	-29.28	46.67	157	9.3	1022.8	19.4					-23	5	67.00	30.20	Z	5				V10	H00	0	0		52375
1838-08-27T09:00	-28.72	43.43	90	9.3	1029.5	15.6					-23	5	60.00	30.40	OZO	5				V01		0	0		52376
1838-08-28T09:00	-29.08	40.07	20	6.7	1029.5	20.0					-25	4	68.00	30.40	NO	4				V04		0	0		52377
1838-08-29T10:00	-29.83	37.38	8	12.3	1027.8	21.7					-26	6	71.00	30.35	NOTN	6				V04		0	0		52378
1838-08-30T10:00	-30.93	33.63	19	6.7	1016.0	21.7					-26	4	71.00	30.00	NO	5-4				V04	H00	0	0		52379
1838-08-31T10:00	-32.67	30.43	140	9.3	999.1	21.1					-29	5	70.00	29.50	ZTO	4-5				V03	H01	0	0		52380
1838-09-01T10:00	-33.62	28.80	241	4.6	999.1	19.4					-29	3	67.00	29.50	W	STIL				V04		0	0		52381
1838-09-02T10:00	-34.33	26.85	185	9.3	1009.2	17.8					-29	5	64.00	29.80	ZWTZ	5		W20		V01		0	1		52382
1838-09-03T10:00	-34.25	25.68	219	22.6	985.5	16.1					-29	9	61.00	29.10	WZW	9	ENIGE HOZEN IN HET NO	W20		V10		0	1		52383
1838-09-04T10:00	-34.95	25.45	196	1.0	995.7	16.1					-29	1	61.00	29.40	NNW, ZW	1				V00	H00	0	0		52384
1838-09-05T10:00	-35.35	24.28	264	15.4	1005.8	16.4					-29	7	61.50	29.70	WNW	6-7				V04	H01	0	0		52385
1838-09-06T11:00	-35.85	20.47	275	6.7	1019.4	17.2					-29	4	63.00	30.10	NWTW	5-4				V01		0	0		52386
1838-09-07T11:00	-35.38	20.15	95	12.3	1019.4	16.7					-29	6	62.00	30.10	ZOTO	5-6				V04	H00	0	0		52387
1838-09-08T11:00	-34.80	18.48	95	9.3	1016.0	16.1					-29	5	61.00	30.00	ZOTO	5				V00	H00	0	0		52388
1838-09-09T11:00	-32.57	15.08	253	6.7	1014.6	15.6					-28	4	60.00	29.96	WTN	4				V04		0	0		52389
1838-09-10T11:00	-30.77	13.77	310	4.6	1012.6	17.8					-28	3	64.00	29.90	NNW	1-3				V00		0	0		52390
1838-09-11T11:00	-30.10	13.45	298	9.3	1012.6	18.3					-28	5	65.00	29.90	NWTN	5				V04	H00	0	0		52391
1838-09-12T11:00	-30.03	12.67	287	9.3	1014.3	18.3					-28	5	65.00	29.95	NW	5				V05	H01	0	0		52392
1838-09-13T11:00	-30.65	11.25	108	6.7	1020.7	16.7					-27	4	62.00	30.14	ZO	4				V01		0	0		52393
1838-09-14T11:00	-29.90	10.28	108	9.3	1024.5	17.2					-27	5	63.00	30.25	ZO	5				V00		0	0		52394
1838-09-15T11:00	-28.85	8.68	131	12.3	1022.8	17.2					-27	6	63.00	30.20	ZZO	5-6		W20		V04		0	1		52395
1838-09-16T12:00	-26.93	6.43	99	15.4	1024.5	17.2					-25	7	63.00	30.25	ZOTO	6-7	W00			V05		1	0		52396
1838-09-17T12:00	-24.20	3.80	99	12.3	1025.1	16.9					-25	6	62.50	30.27	ZOTO	6				V07		0	0		52397
1838-09-18T12:00	-22.15	1.20	89		1021.1	18.3					-24		65.00	30.15	OZO					V03		0	0		52398
1838-09-19T12:00	-20.07	-1.28	100	9.3	1019.4	19.4					-24	5	67.00	30.10	ZOTO	5				V04	H00	0	0		52399
1838-09-20T12:00	-17.95	-3.78	91	12.3	1017.7	20.0					-22	6	68.00	30.05	OZO	5-6				V04, V01		0	0		52400
1838-09-21T12:00	-15.70	-5.87	91	6.7	1030.9	20.6					-22	4	69.00	30.44	OZO	5-4		W20		V01		0	1		52401
1838-09-22T13:00	-13.37	-8.25	93	12.3	1019.4	21.7					-20	6	71.00	30.10	OZO	5-6		W20		V05		0	1		52402
1838-09-23T13:00	-10.92	-10.63	81	9.3	1016.0	22.8					-20	5	73.00	30.00	OTZ	5				V04	H00	0	0		52403
1838-09-24T13:00	-8.22	-12.90	83	6.7	1016.0	23.3					-18	4	74.00	30.00	OTZ	5-4	W00			V05, V03		1	0		52404
1838-09-25T13:00	-6.37	-14.97	117	6.7	1020.0	23.9					-18	4	75.00	30.12	ZO	4				V00	H00	0	0		52405
1838-09-26T13:00	-4.70	-17.05	27	6.7	1016.0	24.4					-18	4	76.00	30.00	ZO, NO	4				V00		0	0		52406
1838-09-27T13:00	-2.70	-19.08	85	9.3	1016.0	24.4					-16	5	76.00	30.00	OTZ	5				V04	H00	0	0		52407
1838-09-28T13:00	-0.87	-20.43	164	6.7	1014.3	23.9					-16	4	75.00	29.95	Z	4		W20		V05, V03		0	1		52408
1838-09-29T13:00	1.30	-21.38	153	6.7	1017.7	23.9					-16	4	75.00	30.05	ZTO	5-4				V00, V01		0	0		52409
1838-09-30T14:00	3.83	-22.85	166	9.3	1012.6	26.7					-14	5	80.00	29.90	Z	5				V04	H00	0	0		52410
1838-10-01T14:00	6.32	-23.88	211	9.3	1012.6	25.6					-14	5	78.00	29.90	ZZO, ZW	5		W20		V05		0	1		52411
1838-10-02T14:00	8.20	-24.37	210	2.6	1012.6	27.8					-15	2	82.00	29.90	ZW	1-2				V00		0	0		52412
1838-10-03T14:00	9.45	-24.42	362	1.0	1012.6	26.7					-15	1	80.00	29.90	VARIABEL	1		W20		V04		0	1		52413
1838-10-04T14:00	9.95	-25.33	8	4.6	1012.6	27.2					-15	3	81.00	29.90	NNO	1-3		W20		V05		0	1		52414
1838-10-05T14:00	10.27	-25.88	19	9.3	1012.6	27.8					-15	5	82.00	29.90	NOTN	5				V04		0	0		52415
1838-10-06T14:00	11.68	-27.60	21	12.3	1012.6	27.8					-13	6	82.00	29.90	NOTN	6		W20		V07		0	1		52416
1838-10-07T14:00	14.08	-29.98	144	9.3	1012.9	26.7					-14	5	80.00	29.91	NO, ZZO	5		W20		V05		0	1		52417
1838-10-08T14:00	16.50	-31.53	54	9.3	1012.6	26.7					-14	5	80.00	29.90	ZW, ONO	5				V03		0	0		52418
1838-10-09T14:00	18.83	-31.37	85	9.3	1012.6	26.7					-16	5	80.00	29.90	OTZ	5				V03		0	0		52419
1838-10-10T14:00	22.03	-31.37	142	12.3	1010.9	25.6					-16	6	78.00	29.85	ZZO	6				V07		0	0		52420
1838-10-11T14:00	25.05	-31.87	186	4.6	1016.0	25.6					-17	3	78.00	30.00	ZZW	3				V00	H00	0	0		52421
1838-10-12T14:00	27.33	-32.02	84	12.3	1019.4	26.1					-17	6	79.00	30.10	OTZ	6				V01		0	0		52422
1838-10-13T14:00	29.30	-32.22	71	12.3	1022.8	24.4					-19	6	76.00	30.20	O	6				V04	H00	0	0		52423
1838-10-14T14:00	32.60	-32.60	93	6.7	1022.8	22.8					-20	4	73.00	30.20	OZO	4				V00, V01		0	0		52424
1838-10-15T14:00	35.63	-32.70	115	9.3	1022.8	22.8					-20	5	73.00	30.20	ZW, ZO	5	W00	W20		V05, V03		1	1		52425
1838-10-16T14:00	37.28	-32.78	160	4.6	1022.8	22.8					-20	3	73.00	30.20	Z	3				V00		0	0		52426
1838-10-17T14:00	38.33	-32.63	167	9.3	1020.0	22.2					-24	5	72.00	30.12	ZTW	5				V00	H00	0	0		52427
1838-10-18T14:00	40.77	-31.20	190	12.3	1014.3	21.1					-24	6	70.00	29.95	ZWTZ	6			Z01	V05		0	0		52428
1838-10-19T14:00	43.23	-27.85	130	19.0	1009.2	22.8					-28	8	73.00	29.80	ZZO	7-8				V00		0	0		52429
1838-10-20T14:00	45.67	-23.30	142	22.6	1002.4	18.3					-27	9	65.00	29.60	ZTO	9		W20		V05		0	1		52430
1838-10-21T13:00	47.30	-18.20	333	9.3	1005.8	17.8					-27	5	64.00	29.70	N	5		W20		V05		0	1		52431
1838-10-22T13:00	48.10	-14.65	174	26.8	997.4	16.7					-29	10	62.00	29.45	ZZW	9-10		W20		V06, V10		0	1		52432
1838-10-23T13:00	48.78	-10.50	254	9.3							-27	5			WTN	5				V01		0	0		52433
1838-10-24T12:00	48.80	-6.83	144	9.3	1012.6	15.0					-25	5	59.00	29.90	ZTO	5					H01	0	0		52434
1838-10-25T12:00	50.15	-3.07	178	12.3	1007.5	15.0			1		-25	6	59.00	29.75	ZZW	6		W20		V05		0	1		52435
1838-10-26T12:00	51.12	1.45							1		-23											0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	52436
1838-10-27T00:00									1													0	0		52437