García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during DESCONOCIDO-12 cruise from Concepción to Callao de Lima started at 1769-10-23 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748489, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -23.324706 * Median Longitude: -76.104118 * South-bound Latitude: -36.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -78.600000 * North-bound Latitude: -12.570000 * East-bound Longitude: -73.880000
Date/Time Start: 1769-10-23T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-11-10T00:00:00
Event(s):
Desconocido-12_17691023_MS_2086 * Latitude Start: -36.100000 * Longitude Start: -73.880000 * Latitude End: -12.200000 * Longitude End: -78.770000 * Date/Time Start: 1769-10-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-11-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Voyage: Concepción (Chile) - Callao (Lima-Perú), 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 10 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 11 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 12 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 13 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 14 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 15 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 16 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 17 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
313 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 10 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 11 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 13 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 14 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 15 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 16 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 17 ww (Weather description) | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1769-10-23T17:00 | -36.10 | -73.88 | 261 | 6.7 | 25 4º QTE. | 87.00 | SALIDA DESDE EL PUERTO DE LA CONCEPCIÓN DE CHILE HASTA EL CALLAO. LA COSTA A LA VISTA | 13 | OSO | BONANCIBLE | AL PONERSE EL SO QUEDARON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, VTO SO BONANCIBLE. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD Y AMANECIÓ COMO ANOCHECIÓ Y EL VTO SSO BONANCIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50892 | ||||||
| 1769-10-24T17:00 | -34.32 | -74.65 | 238 | 6.7 | N | 47.00 | 13 | SO | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES NUBLADOS, VTO O CALMOSO. A LAS 10 DE LA NOCHE POR HABERSE LLAMADO EL VTO AL NO (...) A LAS 4 DE LA MAÑANA NOS DIO UN CONT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50893 | |||||||
| 1769-10-25T17:00 | -33.42 | -74.83 | 261 | 9.3 | PUNTA DE CURUMILLA | NE 9º N | 2 | LA TIERRA A LA VISTA | 1 | 11 - 15 1º QTE. | 73.50 | 13 | OSO | FRESQUITO | AL PONERSE EL SOL (...) QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS, LA MAR DEL VTO SSO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES ALGO NUBLADOS, LA MAR PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50894 | ||
| 1769-10-26T17:00 | -31.00 | -74.65 | 215 | 12.3 | 133.00 | 12 | SSO | FRESCO | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES OFUSCOS, LA MAR DEL VTO. SSO FRESCO. AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR GRUESA DEL S. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50895 | ||||||||
| 1769-10-27T17:00 | -28.20 | -74.65 | 192 | 12.3 | NNO | 12 | S | FRESCO | AL PONERSE EL SOL QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS, LA MAR PICADA DEL S, VTO S 1/4 SE FRESCO. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD Y AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50896 | ||||||||
| 1769-10-28T17:00 | -26.43 | -75.60 | 168 | 6.7 | NNO | 108.50 | 10 | SSE | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS LA MAR DEL SSE BONANCIBLE. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD Y AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS, EL VTO SSE BON | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50897 | |||||||
| 1769-10-29T17:00 | -25.20 | -75.42 | 168 | 6.7 | NNO | 190.00 | 10 | SSE | BONANCIBLE | AL PONERSE EL SOL QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, VTO BONANCIBLE POR EL SSE. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD.L AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS, MA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50898 | |||||||
| 1769-10-30T17:00 | -23.87 | -76.65 | 190 | 6.7 | NNO | 81.50 | 10 | S | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES OSCUROS, MAR LLANA, VTO SSE BBONANCIBLE. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD. AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, VTO SSE BONANC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50899 | |||||||
| 1769-10-31T17:00 | -22.55 | -75.98 | 168 | 6.7 | NNO | 162.00 | 10 | SSE | BONANCIBLE | AL PONERSE EL SOL QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, MAR LLANA, VTO SSE BONANCIBLE. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD Y AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES MEDIANAMEN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50900 | |||||||
| 1769-11-01T17:00 | -21.45 | -76.62 | 168 | 4.6 | NNO | 67.00 | 10 | SSE | FLOJO | AL PONERSE EL SOL QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS, MAR BELLA, VTO DICHO. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD. AMANECIÓ LO MISMO QUE ANOCHECIÓ, VTO SSE FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50901 | |||||||
| 1769-11-02T17:00 | -20.70 | -76.40 | 168 | 2.6 | NNO | 44.00 | 10 | SSE | CALMOSO | AL PONERSE EL SOL QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR LLANA, VTO SSE CALMOSO. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD. AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, MA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50902 | |||||||
| 1769-11-03T17:00 | -19.57 | -76.65 | 145 | 2.6 | NNO | 69.50 | 10 | SE | CALMOSO | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES ALGO NUBLADOS, MAR BELLA, VTO SSE BONANCIBLE. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD. AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES ALGO CLAROS, LA M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50903 | |||||||
| 1769-11-04T17:00 | -17.97 | -76.72 | 168 | 6.7 | NNO | 99.00 | 10 | SSE | BONANCIBLE | AL PONERSE EL SOL QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS, MAR LLANA, VTO SSE BONANCIBLE. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD Y AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50904 | |||||||
| 1769-11-05T17:00 | -15.90 | -76.50 | 144 | 6.7 | LA TIERRA | N 1/4 NO | 124.50 | 9 | SE | BONANCIBLE | AL PONERSE EL SOL QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES ALGO CLAROS, LA MAR LLANA, VTO SE BONANCIBLE (...) SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD. AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50905 | ||||||
| 1769-11-06T17:00 | -14.37 | -77.67 | 167 | 9.3 | 17--4º QTE | 115.00 | 9 | SSE | FRESQUITO | AL PONER EL SOL QUEDAN LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, MAR LLANA, VTO SE FRESQUITO. AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES ALGO CARGADOS DE NIEBLA, VTO SE FRESUITO | MAR LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50906 | ||||||
| 1769-11-07T17:00 | -12.90 | -78.60 | 167 | 9.3 | NO | 93.00 | 9 | SSE | FRESQUITO | ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NIEBLA, MAR LLANA, VTO SSE FRESQUITO. SE PASÓ LA NOCHE SIN NOVEDAD. AMANECIÓ COMO ANOCHECIÓ. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50907 | |||||||
| 1769-11-08T17:00 | -12.57 | -78.30 | 167 | 4.6 | MEDIANÍA DE MORRO SOLAR? | NNE 5º N | 5 | 11- 15 1º QTE | 22.00 | 9 | SSE | FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50908 | |||||
| 1769-11-09T00:00 | 135 | 9.3 | PUNTA DE MAS OESTE Y SUR DE LA ISLA DE S. LORENZO | OSO | 2 | 1 | 33- 45 4º QTE | DIMOS FONDO AL ANCLA...DESDE DONDE NOS DEMORA EL PUERTO DEL CALLAO... | SE | FRESQUITO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50909 | |||||||
| 1769-11-10T00:00 | 361 | CASTILLO DEL CALLAO | SE | 3 | 1 | (NOTA: FIN DE ESTE VIAJE Y DE ESTE DIARIO). | CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50910 |