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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Claudius Civilis cruise from Tjilatjap to Nieuwediep started at 1843-08-21 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747908, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.192151 * Median Longitude: 14.783548 * South-bound Latitude: -35.430000 * West-bound Longitude: -34.580000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.470000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.450000
Date/Time Start: 1843-08-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-11-25T00:00:00
Event(s):
Claudius_Civilis_18430821_O_REIS_17_P159-167 * Latitude Start: -9.470000 * Longitude Start: 109.200000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-08-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-11-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Claudius Civilis, Voyage: Tjilatjap - Nieuwediep
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 Cloud direction descriptionCloud dir descr
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1886 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Cloud dir descr
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1843-08-21T00:0014612.31PV86ZOTZS016V04000000042323
1843-08-22T13:00-9.68106.4513512.3PV806ZO6W00W20110000042324
1843-08-23T13:00-9.85103.281139.3PV805OZO5V00, V04000000042325
1843-08-24T13:00-10.15100.831249.3PV805ZOTO5V04000000042326
1843-08-25T14:00-10.6397.2315712.3PV8-16ZZO6V00, V04000000042327
1843-08-26T14:00-12.0594.5815712.3PV8-16ZZO6V04000000042328
1843-08-27T14:00-13.2590.1715512.3PV8-36ZZO6W00100000042329
1843-08-28T14:00-14.3386.951559.3PV8-35ZZO5V00000000042330
1843-08-29T14:00-15.2884.081779.31022.425.6PV8-3578.0030.19Z5V04000000042331
1843-08-30T15:00-16.4781.65869.31022.423.9PV8-4575.0030.19OS015V04000000042332
1843-08-31T15:00-18.1778.28849.31022.424.4PV8-6576.0030.19O5AFWISSELEND000000042333
1843-09-01T15:00-19.2876.2736112.31024.824.4PV8-6676.0030.26STIL6AFWISSELENDE LUCHTZ01000000042334
1843-09-02T15:00-19.7874.1817419.01025.823.3PV8-6874.0030.29Z8V10000000042335
1843-09-03T15:00-20.7870.9715115.41027.823.3PV8-7774.0030.35ZZO7V04000000042336
1843-09-04T16:00-21.6767.4810412.31030.223.9PV8-9675.0030.42OZO6V00000000042337
1843-09-05T16:00-22.8564.15899.3PV8-125OTZ5V00000000042338
1843-09-06T16:00-24.1361.18884.6PV8-133OTZ3000000042339
1843-09-07T16:00-25.1058.48772.61028.923.3PV8-13274.0030.38O2V00000000042340
1843-09-08T16:00-25.5757.02531.01029.223.3PV8-15174.0030.39ONO1V00000000042341
1843-09-09T16:00-26.1856.200.0PV8-151STILV00000000042342
1843-09-10T16:00-26.5755.70304.61027.823.3PV8-15374.0030.35NO3V01N000000042343
1843-09-11T16:00-27.4353.523234.61025.823.3PV8-15374.0030.29NNW3V00000000042344
1843-09-12T17:00-27.8351.721039.31030.220.6PV8-21569.0030.42ZOTOS015V05000000042345
1843-09-13T17:00-28.3248.186912.31030.220.6PV8-21669.0030.42O6AFWISSELEND, W00, W20Z01110000042346
1843-09-14T17:00-28.6544.575619.01025.120.6PV8-23869.0030.27OTN8V05000000042347
1843-09-15T17:00-29.0342.232012.61019.723.3PV8-24274.0030.11ZO-ZWS012H01000000042348
1843-09-16T17:00-28.7240.7216712.31023.119.4PV8-24667.0030.21ZTW6W00100000042349
1843-09-17T17:00-29.1038.722019.31026.118.9PV8-24566.0030.30ZW5V03000000042350
1843-09-18T18:00-29.9336.65989.31027.820.6PV8-26569.0030.35ZOTO5V04000000042351
1843-09-19T18:00-30.7534.45534.61027.820.6PV8-26369.0030.35OTN3V00000000042352
1843-09-20T18:00-31.9532.5033312.31023.121.1PV8-27670.0030.21N6V00000000042353
1843-09-21T18:00-33.0731.5819622.61017.018.9PV8-29966.0030.03ZW9STORMWEER000000042354
1843-09-22T18:00-32.3231.083621.01025.118.9PV8-27166.0030.27OMLOPENDS011W00W20110000042355
1843-09-23T18:00-33.5729.4732015.41015.318.9PV8-29766.0029.98NTW7W00V03100000042356
1843-09-24T18:00-33.4328.6719612.31017.718.3PV8-29665.0030.05ZW6V10000000042357
1843-09-25T18:00-33.9527.522196.71022.417.8PV8-29464.0030.19WZW4H00000000042358
1843-09-26T18:00-34.6826.9223022.61019.718.3PV8-29965.0030.11WTZ9W00W21110000042359
1843-09-27T18:00-35.1825.751742.61026.817.8PV8-29264.0030.32ZZW2V00000000042360
1843-09-28T18:00-35.0823.00619.31027.818.3PV8-29565.0030.35O5V00, V04000000042361
1843-09-29T19:00-35.4319.351512.61011.917.8PV8-29264.0029.88O-Z2H01, H03000000042362
1843-09-30T19:00-35.1718.4221912.31022.817.2PV8-29663.0030.20WZWS016V04000000042363
1843-10-01T19:00-34.6217.851962.61029.516.1PV8-29261.0030.40ZWS012V04000000042364
1843-10-02T19:00-33.8515.731414.61027.215.6PV8-28360.0030.33ZTO3V04000000042365
1843-10-03T19:00-32.1013.971526.71026.516.7PV8-28462.0030.31Z4V00000000042366
1843-10-04T19:00-30.4011.751984.61027.8PV8-27330.35ZW3V04000000042367
1843-10-05T19:00-28.609.371319.31029.517.2PV8-27563.0030.40ZZO5V00000000042368
1843-10-06T20:00-26.526.8710912.31027.517.2PV8-26663.0030.34ZO6V04000000042369
1843-10-07T20:00-24.584.001099.31025.517.2PV8-26563.0030.28ZO5V05000000042370
1843-10-08T20:00-22.951.72896.7PV8-244OZO4V04000000042371
1843-10-09T20:00-21.600.051116.71022.818.3PV8-24465.0030.20ZO4V04000000042372
1843-10-10T20:00-20.00-1.581116.71025.519.4PV8-24467.0030.28ZO4V05000000042373
1843-10-11T20:00-18.38-3.18234.61022.119.4PV8-22367.0030.18OZO-NO3000000042374
1843-10-12T20:00-16.87-4.67124.6PV8-223NOTN3V05000000042375
1843-10-13T20:00-16.00-5.621244.61022.422.2ST HELENAPV8-22372.0030.19ZOTZ3V04000000042376
1843-10-14T20:00-14.48-7.121029.3PV8-225ZOTO5V05000000042377
1843-10-15T21:00-12.88-9.82939.31022.420.6PV8-20569.0030.19OZO5V04000000042378
1843-10-16T21:00-11.22-12.101049.3PV8-205ZOTO5V00, V04000000042379
1843-10-17T21:00-9.45-14.131179.3PV8-185ZO5AFWISSELENDE LUCHT000000042380
1843-10-18T21:00-7.27-16.521069.3PV8-185ZOTO5V00, V04000000042381
1843-10-19T21:00-4.88-18.451199.3PV8-165ZO5V00000000042382
1843-10-20T21:00-2.52-20.101306.7PV8-164ZOTZ4V00, V04000000042383
1843-10-21T21:00-0.33-21.171186.7PV8-174ZO4V00000000042384
1843-10-22T21:002.25-22.131416.7PV8-174ZZO4V00, V04000000042385
1843-10-23T22:004.50-22.801436.7PV8-154ZZO4V00000000042386
1843-10-24T22:006.33-23.172104.6PV8-153ZZO-ZW3W00100000042387
1843-10-25T22:007.15-23.151884.6PV8-153ZZW3W20V05010000042388
1843-10-26T22:008.82-23.651642.6PV8-162W-Z2W00W20110000042389
1843-10-27T22:009.55-23.98292.6PV8-162NO2W20V05010000042390
1843-10-28T22:0010.23-24.783444.6PV8-163N3V00000000042391
1843-10-29T22:0010.87-25.7772.6PV8-162NNO2V00000000042392
1843-10-30T22:0011.50-26.60294.6PV8-163NO3000000042393
1843-10-31T22:0013.00-27.82306.7PV8-154NO4V00000000042394
1843-11-01T22:0016.27-28.75309.3PV8-155NO5W00W20110000042395
1843-11-02T22:0017.68-30.05299.3PV8-165NO5V00000000042396
1843-11-03T22:0020.03-31.12296.7PV8-164NO4V04000000042397
1843-11-04T22:0022.47-32.206312.31021.724.4PV8-16676.0030.17OTN6V40000000042398
1843-11-05T22:0025.53-33.327412.31021.724.4PV8-16676.0030.17O6W00100000042399
1843-11-06T22:0028.73-34.177212.31022.824.4PV8-18676.0030.20O6V00, V04000000042400
1843-11-07T22:0031.95-34.531179.31028.923.3PV8-18574.0030.38ZO5V00, V01ZW000000042401
1843-11-08T22:0034.98-34.581379.3PV8-215ZZO5V00000000042402
1843-11-09T22:0037.08-33.971376.71034.622.2PV8-21472.0030.55ZZW-ZZOS004V04000000042403
1843-11-10T22:0038.72-32.671674.61034.320.6PV8-24369.0030.54ZTW3V00000000042404
1843-11-11T22:0039.30-31.273132.61032.921.7PV8-25271.0030.50NNW2V00000000042405
1843-11-12T22:0039.90-29.570.01031.920.6PV8-2569.0030.47STILW20, AFWISSELEND010000042406
1843-11-13T22:0041.17-30.282012.31037.718.3PV8-25665.0030.64NO6V04000000042407
1843-11-14T22:0043.05-30.53629.31037.717.2PV8-28563.0030.64O5V04000000042408
1843-11-15T22:0044.35-29.871076.71037.717.2PV8-28463.0030.64ZOS004V04000000042409
1843-11-16T22:0045.80-27.5720812.31028.9PV8-28630.38ZWTW6AFWISSELENDZ01V04000000042410
1843-11-17T22:0046.85-23.1525315.41025.815.6PV8-28760.0030.29WTN7Z01V04000000042411
1843-11-18T21:0047.47-18.6325419.01014.016.7PV8-27862.0029.94WTN8AFWISSELENDZ01000000042412
1843-11-19T21:0048.05-14.3824126.8999.717.2PV8-291063.0029.52ZZW-W10ZWARE STORM MET VLIEGENDE BUIENGEBROKEN EN AFWISSELENDE LUCHTDIKKE LUCHT100000042413
1843-11-20T21:0048.62-10.6220912.31011.214.4PV8-27658.0029.86ZWTW6AFWISSELENDV00, V04000000042414
1843-11-21T20:0049.32-5.9322315.41007.515.6PV8-25760.0029.75WZW7W11W21V03111000042415
1843-11-22T20:0050.47-1.122026.71009.213.91PV8-23457.0029.80ZW4DIK VAN REGEN010000042416
1843-11-23T00:0020312.31002.81PV8829.61ZZWAANNEMEND TOT STORM EN STIJVE LUCHTV05000000042417
1843-11-25T00:001000000042418