Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -10.431600 * Median Longitude: 13.949500 * South-bound Latitude: -40.850000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.780000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.130000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000

Date/Time Start: 1843-03-01T20:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-06-12T05:00:00

Event(s):

Claudius_Civilis_18430301_O_REIS_17_P159-167 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-03-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-06-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Claudius Civilis, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
9	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
10	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
11	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
12	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
18	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
19	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
21	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
22	Present weather	ww		Weather description
23	Precipitation description	Precip descr
24	State of the sea description	State sea descr
25	Cloud type	Cloud type
26	Cloud direction description	Cloud dir descr
27	Clearness	Clearness
28	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
29	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
30	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
31	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
32	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
34	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

2092 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	9 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	10 Landmark (Name of second landmark)	11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark)	12 - (1 If position is considered t...)	13 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	14 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	15 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	16 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	17 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	18 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	19 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	20 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...)	21 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	22 ww (Weather description)	23 Precip descr	24 State sea descr	25 Cloud type	26 Cloud dir descr	27 Clearness	28 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	29 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	30 Fog (1 If fog was reported)	35 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1843-03-01T20:00	52.13	3.02	306	9.3							1	PV	8	-20	5			NWTN		5				V10			0	0	0	42219
1843-03-02T20:00	50.40	0.85	67	2.6	1023.4	5.6					1	PV	8	-23	2	42.00	30.22	O		2				V00			0	0	0	42220
1843-03-03T20:00	49.73	-4.78	65	6.7							1	PV	8	-25	4			O		4							0	0	0	42221
1843-03-04T21:00	49.23	-8.10	176	22.6	1021.1	8.9						PV	8	-27	9	48.00	30.15	ZZW		9		W20		V06			0	1	0	42222
1843-03-05T21:00	49.27	-10.62	131	15.4								PV	8	-27	7			ZZO		7		W20				H10	0	1	0	42223
1843-03-06T21:00	48.83	-13.07	219	12.3	1013.3	12.2						PV	8	-29	6	54.00	29.92	WZW		6				V04			0	0	0	42224
1843-03-07T21:00	47.95	-13.56	151	2.6								PV	8	-29	2			Z		2						H00	0	0	0	42225
1843-03-08T21:00	47.08	-14.05	222	6.7								PV	8	-26	4			WZW		4	W11						0	0	1	42226
1843-03-09T21:00	44.53	-14.54	267	12.3	1029.9	13.9						PV	8	-26	6	57.00	30.41	WNW		6				V00			0	0	0	42227
1843-03-10T21:00	41.27	-15.03	359	9.3	1028.5	14.4						PV	8	-24	5	58.00	30.37	NNO		5				V05, V04			0	0	0	42228
1843-03-11T21:00	37.87	-17.52	32	6.7	1024.1							PV	8	-24	4		30.24	NOTO		4							0	0	0	42229
1843-03-12T21:00	36.52	-18.38	158	1.0	1023.4	15.0						PV	8	-22	1	59.00	30.22	Z		1				V04			0	0	0	42230
1843-03-13T21:00	36.22	-19.70	169	15.4	1009.5	16.1						PV	8	-22	7	61.00	29.81	ZTW		7			Z00	V04			0	0	0	42231
1843-03-14T21:00	36.03	-20.52	158	9.3	1006.8	17.2						PV	8	-22	5	63.00	29.73	Z		5				WERKENDE LUCHT			0	0	0	42232
1843-03-15T21:00	35.53	-19.58	271	9.3	1006.8	17.2						PV	8	-22	5	63.00	29.73	WNW		5				V01			0	0	0	42233
1843-03-16T21:00	32.48	-20.03	339	1.0	1018.0	17.8						PV	8	-21	1	64.00	30.06	N		1							0	0	0	42234
1843-03-17T21:00	31.07	-18.42	249	9.3	1014.3	17.8						PV	8	-21	5	64.00	29.95	W		5				V00			0	0	0	42235
1843-03-18T21:00	29.00	-19.28	317	6.7	1025.5	17.8						PV	8	-21	4	64.00	30.28	NNW	S01	4							0	0	0	42236
1843-03-19T21:00	27.18	-20.13	340	1.0	1026.8	19.4						PV	8	-20	1	67.00	30.32	N		1				V00			0	0	0	42237
1843-03-20T21:00	25.23	-20.77	295	6.7	1023.4	20.0						PV	8	-20	4	68.00	30.22	NW		4				V04			0	0	0	42238
1843-03-21T21:00	23.18	-22.25	295	6.7	1022.1	21.1						PV	8	-20	4	70.00	30.18	NW		4							0	0	0	42239
1843-03-22T22:00	21.03	-23.73	5	9.3	1022.4	22.2						PV	8	-18	5	72.00	30.19	NNO		5				V00, V04			0	0	0	42240
1843-03-23T22:00	18.47	-25.92	50	9.3	1022.4	22.2						PV	8	-18	5	72.00	30.19	ONO		5				V00, V04			0	0	0	42241
1843-03-24T22:00	14.82	-26.67	51	12.3	1022.8	24.4						PV	8	-17	6	76.00	30.20	ONO		6						H01	0	0	0	42242
1843-03-25T22:00	11.45	-25.67	63	12.3	1022.1							PV	8	-16	6		30.18	OTN		6						H01	0	0	0	42243
1843-03-26T22:00	8.23	-24.22	63		1017.7	25.6						PV	8	-16		78.00	30.05	OTN						V04		H01	0	0	0	42244
1843-03-27T22:00	5.47	-23.00	75	9.3	1017.3	26.1						PV	8	-15	5	79.00	30.04	O		5	W00	W20					1	1	0	42245
1843-03-28T22:00	3.48	-22.50	141	1.0	1017.0	28.3						PV	8	-17	1	83.00	30.03	ZZO		1				V10			0	0	0	42246
1843-03-29T22:00	2.43	-22.90	110	4.6	1016.0	30.6						PV	8	-14	3	87.00	30.00	ZOTO		3							0	0	0	42247
1843-03-30T22:00	1.55	-22.93		0.0	1017.7	28.3						PV	8	-14		83.00	30.05			STIL				V00			0	0	0	42248
1843-03-31T22:00	1.37	-22.98		0.0	1020.0	28.3						PV	8	-14		83.00	30.12			STIL	W00						1	0	0	42249
1843-04-01T22:00	1.13	-23.67	166	6.7	1018.7	28.3						PV	8	-14	4	83.00	30.08	Z		4				V00			0	0	0	42250
1843-04-02T22:00	-0.62	-24.92	121	9.3	1018.0	28.3						PV	8	-14	5	83.00	30.06	ZO		5	W00, AFWISSELEND						1	0	0	42251
1843-04-03T22:00	-3.00	-26.17	132	9.3	1018.0	28.9						PV	8	-14	5	84.00	30.06	ZOTZ		5				V04			0	0	0	42252
1843-04-04T22:00	-4.65	-27.87	124	9.3	1018.0	28.9						PV	8	-11	5	84.00	30.06	ZO		5							0	0	0	42253
1843-04-05T22:00	-6.87	-29.13	147	12.3	1017.7	27.2						PV	8	-11	6	81.00	30.05	ZZO		6	W00			V05			1	0	0	42254
1843-04-06T22:00	-9.98	-30.78	148	12.3	1018.0	27.8						PV	8	-10	6	82.00	30.06	ZZO		6				V00		H00	0	0	0	42255
1843-04-07T22:00	-12.53	-32.35	149	4.6	1018.0	28.3						PV	8	-9	3	83.00	30.06	ZZO		3				V04			0	0	0	42256
1843-04-08T22:00	-14.53	-33.08	95	6.7	1018.0	27.2						PV	8	-6	4	81.00	30.06	OTZ		4							0	0	0	42257
1843-04-09T22:00	-16.72	-32.85	95	6.7								PV	8	-6	4			OTZ		4				V04			0	0	0	42258
1843-04-10T22:00	-18.87	-34.00	153	9.3	1017.7	25.0						PV	8	-5	5	77.00	30.05	ZZO		5				V05			0	0	0	42259
1843-04-11T22:00	-20.80	-35.23	130	12.3	1025.5	24.4						PV	8	-5	6	76.00	30.28	ZO		6				V04			0	0	0	42260
1843-04-12T22:00	-23.02	-36.73	131	12.3	1025.5	25.0						PV	8	-4	6	77.00	30.28	ZO		6				V00			0	0	0	42261
1843-04-13T23:00	-25.97	-37.78	112	12.3	1023.8	23.9						PV	8	-1	6	75.00	30.23	OZO		6	W00						1	0	0	42262
1843-04-14T23:00	-28.82	-37.75	114	2.6	1023.4	22.2						PV	8	1	2	72.00	30.22	OZO		2				V00			0	0	0	42263
1843-04-15T22:00	-29.23	-37.47	222	9.3	1018.7	23.3						PV	8	-3	5	74.00	30.08	ZW		5				V04, V00			0	0	0	42264
1843-04-16T22:00	-30.32	-36.00	132	12.3	1018.4	21.1						PV	8	-3	6	70.00	30.07	ZO		6	W00, AFWISSELEND						1	0	0	42265
1843-04-17T22:00	-31.58	-35.63	132	9.3	1022.1	20.0						PV	8	-3	5	68.00	30.18	ZO		5	W04			V00			0	0	0	42266
1843-04-18T22:00	-34.17	-34.50	22	12.3	1022.1	17.2						PV	8	-1	6	63.00	30.18	NNO		6				V00, V04			0	0	0	42267
1843-04-19T22:00	-35.70	-29.73	356	15.4	1009.5	24.4						PV	8	-4	7	76.00	29.81	N		7		W20		V13			0	1	0	42268
1843-04-20T22:00	-36.88	-25.17	183	12.3	1009.2	17.2						PV	8	-8	6	63.00	29.80	ZTW		6				V00, V04			0	0	0	42269
1843-04-21T21:00	-36.55	-21.50	147	6.7	1014.6	16.7						PV	8	-11	4	62.00	29.96	ZZO		4	WERKENDE LUCHT			V04			0	0	0	42270
1843-04-22T21:00	-35.87	-19.72	113	6.7	1022.8	16.1						PV	8	-11	4	61.00	30.20	ZOTO		4				V00			0	0	0	42271
1843-04-23T21:00	-35.93	-18.68	57	6.7	1023.1	17.2						PV	8	-11	4	63.00	30.21	ONO		4				V04			0	0	0	42272
1843-04-24T21:00	-37.57	-17.00	77	19.0	1017.3	14.4						PV	8	-13	8	58.00	30.04	O		8				V05			0	0	0	42273
1843-04-25T21:00	-39.60	-15.00	55	26.8	1011.6							PV	8	-13	10		29.87	ONO		10	W10			V13			0	0	1	42274
1843-04-26T21:00	-40.85	-13.40	358	19.0	1003.8	15.6						PV	8	-13	8	60.00	29.64	NTO		8	DIKKE MISTIGE DOORBREKENDE LUCHT	W20					0	1	1	42275
1843-04-27T21:00	-40.80	-9.83	232	12.3	1007.5	15.0						PV	8	-16	6	59.00	29.75	WZW		6	W00	W20					1	1	0	42276
1843-04-28T20:00	-39.87	-5.63	161	12.3	1007.9	10.6						PV	8	-19	6	51.00	29.76	Z		6	AFWISSELEND						0	0	0	42277
1843-04-29T20:00	-38.72	-0.83	169	12.3	1016.0							PV	8	-22	6		30.00	ZTW		6	W00		Z01				1	0	0	42278
1843-04-30T20:00	-37.93	4.08	156	15.4	1020.0	10.6						PV	8	-24	7	51.00	30.12	Z		7	W01, AFWISSELEND		Z01				1	0	0	42279
1843-05-01T19:00	-38.02	8.78	165	15.4	1028.9	12.8						PV	8	-26	7	55.00	30.38	ZTW		7	W00, AFWISSELEND						1	0	0	42280
1843-05-02T19:00	-38.18	14.43	152	12.3	1028.9	13.9						PV	8	-28	6	57.00	30.38	Z		6				V04			0	0	0	42281
1843-05-03T19:00	-37.48	16.52	130	2.6	1025.5							PV	8	-28	2		30.28	ZZO		2				V01			0	0	0	42282
1843-05-04T19:00	-37.33	18.42	196	6.7	1025.1							PV	8	-29	4		30.27	ZW		4				V04			0	0	0	42283
1843-05-05T19:00	-37.62	19.82	362	1.0	1020.0							PV	8	-29	1		30.12	RONDLOPEND		1				V01	WZW		0	0	0	42284
1843-05-06T19:00	-37.67	21.70	286	15.4	1020.4	18.9						PV	8	-29	7	66.00	30.13	NW		7				V00, V04			0	0	0	42285
1843-05-07T18:00	-38.42	26.20	218	15.4	994.6	17.2						PV	8	-30	7	63.00	29.37	WZW		7				V05			0	0	0	42286
1843-05-08T18:00	-38.13	28.97	194	12.3	1009.2	15.6						PV	8	-31	6	60.00	29.80	ZW		6			Z00	V00, V04			0	0	0	42287
1843-05-09T18:00	-38.57	33.72	353	15.4	1009.9	21.7						PV	8	-31	7	71.00	29.82	NNO		7				V05			0	0	0	42288
1843-05-10T18:00	-38.97	36.97	341	22.6	1008.5	17.2						PV	8	-31	9	63.00	29.78	NTO		9			Z01	V06			0	0	0	42289
1843-05-11T17:00	-39.82	41.92	263	19.0	1004.5	16.7						PV	8	-30	8	62.00	29.66	WNW		8				V10			0	0	0	42290
1843-05-12T17:00	-39.53	46.02	331	12.3	1008.2							PV	8	-29	6		29.77	N		6				V00, V04			0	0	0	42291
1843-05-13T17:00	-39.53	51.37	265	9.3	1011.9	17.2						PV	8	-28	5	63.00	29.88	WNW		5				V04			0	0	0	42292
1843-05-14T16:00	-39.48	55.00	266	12.3	1011.9	17.8						PV	8	-27	6	64.00	29.88	WNW		6				V04			0	0	0	42293
1843-05-15T16:00	-39.27	60.02	199	6.7	1023.1	18.3						PV	8	-26	4	65.00	30.21	WNW-ZW		4				V04			0	0	0	42294
1843-05-16T16:00	-39.37	60.82	42	2.6	1023.4	18.3						PV	8	-26	2	65.00	30.22	ONO		2		W20					0	1	0	42295
1843-05-17T16:00	-39.78	64.17	290	9.3	1017.0	17.2						PV	8	-25	5	63.00	30.03	NW		5						H01	0	0	0	42296
1843-05-18T15:00	-39.43	68.23	156	2.6	1017.3	16.1						PV	8	-24	2	61.00	30.04	Z		2						H00	0	0	0	42297
1843-05-19T15:00	-39.30	72.18	269	12.3	1012.9	16.7						PV	8	-24	6	62.00	29.91	WNW		6		W21					0	1	0	42298
1843-05-20T15:00	-39.27	75.55	236	9.3	1012.6	17.2						PV	8	-23	5	63.00	29.90	WTZ		5				V00			0	0	0	42299
1843-05-21T15:00	-38.58	79.82	238	12.3	1009.5	14.4						PV	8	-21	6	58.00	29.81	WTZ		6	W00			V04			1	0	0	42300
1843-05-22T14:00	-37.80	84.38	228	15.4	1001.4	15.0						PV	8	-20	7	59.00	29.57	WZW		7			Z01	V04			0	0	0	42301
1843-05-23T14:00	-36.83	88.67	301	9.3	1005.5	17.2						PV	8	-14	5	63.00	29.69	WZW-NW		5	W00						1	0	0	42302
1843-05-24T14:00	-35.38	91.98	189	15.4	1004.8	18.3						PV	8	-14	7	65.00	29.67	ZZW		7				V00, V04			0	0	0	42303
1843-05-25T14:00	-33.32	94.58	302	12.3	1013.3	13.9						PV	8	-13	6	57.00	29.92	NW		6				V00, V04			0	0	0	42304
1843-05-26T13:00	-30.70	98.22	262	12.3	1012.6	15.0						PV	8	-8	6	59.00	29.90	W		6				V00, V04			0	0	0	42305
1843-05-27T13:00	-27.53	100.08	285	9.3	1016.7	17.8						PV	8	-8	5	64.00	30.02	WNW		5				V00			0	0	0	42306
1843-05-28T13:00	-24.55	101.13	197	6.7	1016.7	18.3						PV	8	-6	4	65.00	30.02	ZZW		4				V00			0	0	0	42307
1843-05-29T13:00	-22.10	101.82	64	9.3	1020.0	20.6						PV	8	-4	5	69.00	30.12	ONO		5				V00, V40			0	0	0	42308
1843-05-30T13:00	-19.23	101.55	41	9.3	1020.0	23.3						PV	8	-4	5	74.00	30.12	NO		5						H00	0	0	0	42309
1843-05-31T13:00	-18.00	100.98	356	4.6	1016.0	26.1						PV	8	-4	3	79.00	30.00	N		3				V01	W		0	0	0	42310
1843-06-01T13:00	-16.88	103.03	223	4.6								PV	8	-2	3			ZW		3				V00			0	0	0	42311
1843-06-02T13:00	-15.15	103.73	358	2.6	1015.6	27.2						PV	8	-2	2	81.00	29.99	N		2				V10			0	0	0	42312
1843-06-03T13:00	-14.70	104.00		0.0	1015.6	27.2						PV	8	-2		81.00	29.99			STIL				V00, V04			0	0	0	42313
1843-06-04T13:00	-13.77	104.20	77	2.6	1016.7	28.3						PV	8	-2	2	83.00	30.02	OTN		2				V00			0	0	0	42314
1843-06-05T13:00	-12.58	104.23	99	6.7								PV	8	-2	4			OTZ		4				V00, V04			0	0	0	42315
1843-06-06T13:00	-9.92	105.30	79	9.3								PV	8	0	5			OTN		5				V00, V04			0	0	0	42316
1843-06-07T13:00	-7.08	104.88	362									PV	8	1				RONDLOPEND								H00	0	0	0	42317
1843-06-08T00:00			45				CRACATAU	W 1/2 N	DWARS IN DE WEG	NNO	1	PV	8					NO								H00	0	0	0	42318
1843-06-09T00:00							TOPPERSHOEDJE	ZOTO	ST. NICOLAASPUNT	OTN	1																0	0	0	42319
1843-06-10T00:00							ST. NICOLAASPUNT	ZTO	P. BABI	WNW 1/2 W	1																0	0	0	42320
1843-06-11T00:00							WAPEN HOORN	NOTN			1	PV	8														0	0	0	42321
1843-06-12T05:00	-6.10	106.86									1			1													0	0	0	42322