Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -11.191313 * Median Longitude: 19.817374 * South-bound Latitude: -39.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -26.130000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.520000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.280000

Date/Time Start: 1838-11-13T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-03-22T05:00:00

Event(s):

Catharina_18381113_C_REIS_9_P142-162 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-11-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-03-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Catharina, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: T. Rietmeijer (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
8	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
9	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
13	Present weather	ww		Weather description
14	Precipitation description	Precip descr
15	Cloud type	Cloud type
16	Clearness	Clearness
17	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
18	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
19	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
20	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
21	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
23	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24	Comment	Comment
25	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1679 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 -	7 Watch	8 Glasses	9 Decl [deg]	10 Wind scale ref [#]	11 Wind dir descr	12 Wind force descr	13 ww	14 Precip descr	15 Cloud type	16 Clearness	17 Gusts	18 Rain	21 Thunder	24 Comment	25 ID
1838-11-13T12:00	50.52	-0.45	45	9.3	1	VM	8	-23	5	ONO	5			V05		0	0	0		38112
1838-11-14T12:00	49.40	-5.83	133	12.3		VM	8	-25	6	ZZO	6			V06		0	0	0		38113
1838-11-15T13:00	47.55	-9.78	86	2.6		VM	8	-27	2	OZO	2					0	0	0		38114
1838-11-16T13:00	46.92	-10.77	155	22.6		VM	8	-25	9	Z	9			V10		1	0	0		38115
1838-11-17T13:00	45.82	-12.65	165	2.6		VM	8	-26	2	ZTW	2	W00				1	0	0		38116
1838-11-18T13:00	45.42	-12.02	223	6.7		VM	8	-25	4	WZW	4	W00				1	0	0		38117
1838-11-19T13:00	44.07	-11.73	313	4.6		VM	8	-25	3	NNW	3		W20	V10		1	1	0		38118
1838-11-20T13:00	43.83	-12.23	178	6.7		VM	8	-25	4	ZZW	4				H00	0	0	0		38119
1838-11-21T13:00	42.12	-12.88	246	19.0		VM	8	-24	8	W	8			V03		0	0	0		38120
1838-11-22T13:00	41.77	-12.27	157	22.6		VM	8	-23	9	Z	9	W01, W30			H01	1	0	1	a trivial correction was made in this observation	38121
1838-11-23T13:00	41.22	-12.95	246	19.0		VM	8	-24	8	W	8					0	0	0		38122
1838-11-24T13:00	40.80	-12.50	236	12.3		VM	8	-23	6	WTZ	6	W01				1	0	0		38123
1838-11-25T13:00	39.27	-11.93	191	2.6		VM	8	-23	2	ZWTZ	2				H00	0	0	0		38124
1838-12-27T13:00	37.43	-12.38	2	9.3		VM	8	-21	5	NNO	5			V04		0	0	0		38125
1838-12-28T13:00	35.83	-16.27	68	9.3		VM	8	-22	5	O	5			V05, V10		1	0	0		38126
1838-12-29T13:00	33.58	-18.33	23	9.3		VM	8	-22	5	NO	5				H00	0	0	0		38127
1838-12-30T13:00	31.10	-18.73	58	9.3		VM	8	-21	5	OTN	5	W00				1	0	0		38128
1838-12-31T13:00	28.88	-19.23	47	9.3		VM	8	-21	5	ONO	5			V05		0	0	0		38129
1839-01-01T13:00	26.15	-19.93	49	12.3		VM	8	-19	6	ONO	6			V05		0	0	0		38130
1839-01-02T13:00	22.87	-21.30	49	9.3		VM	8	-19	5	ONO	5				H01	0	0	0		38131
1839-01-03T13:00	19.77	-21.60	37	12.3		VM	8	-19	6	NOTO	6			V04		0	0	0		38132
1839-01-04T13:00	16.57	-20.52	27	12.3		VM	8	-18	6	NO	6			V05		0	0	0		38133
1839-01-05T13:00	13.52	-19.62	5	9.3		VM	8	-18	5	NNO	5			V05	H01	0	0	0		38134
1839-01-06T13:00	10.50	-19.27	28	9.3		VM	8	-17	5	NO	5				H01	0	0	0		38135
1839-01-07T13:00	7.58	-18.65	343	2.6		VM	8	-17	2	N	2				H00	0	0	0		38136
1839-01-08T13:00	5.85	-18.32	354	4.6		VM	8	-17	3	NTO	3			V05, V10		1	0	0		38137
1839-01-09T13:00	4.28	-17.93	309	2.6		VM	8	-17	2	NWTN	2	W34				0	0	1		38138
1839-01-10T13:00	3.17	-17.68	107	2.6		VM	8	-17	2	ZOTO	2					0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	38139
1839-01-11T13:00	2.63	-17.33	128	6.7		VM	8	-18	4	ZOTZ	4	W00, W30				1	0	1		38140
1839-01-12T13:00	1.92	-18.27	119	9.3		VM	8	-16	5	ZO	5		W20	V04, V10		1	1	0		38141
1839-01-13T13:00	0.37	-19.08	119	9.3		VM	8	-16	5	ZO	5			V04		0	0	0		38142
1839-01-14T13:00	-1.62	-21.07	119	9.3		VM	8	-16	5	ZO	5					0	0	0		38143
1839-01-15T14:00	-3.07	-22.78	122	2.6		VM	8	-13	2	ZO	2			V04		0	0	0		38144
1839-01-16T14:00	-5.88	-24.25	88	9.3		VM	8	-13	5	OTZ	5				H00	0	0	0		38145
1839-01-17T14:00	-8.72	-25.32	100	9.3		VM	8	-13	5	OZO	5					0	0	0		38146
1839-01-18T14:00	-11.55	-25.70	111	12.3		VM	8	-13	6	ZOTO	6			V10		1	0	0		38147
1839-01-19T14:00	-14.35	-26.13	101	12.3		VM	8	-12	6	OZO	6					0	0	0		38148
1839-01-20T14:00	-16.83	-25.33	78	9.3		VM	8	-12	5	O	5					0	0	0		38149
1839-01-21T14:00	-19.15	-24.67	57	4.6		VM	8	-11	3	ONO	3					0	0	0		38150
1839-01-22T14:00	-20.97	-23.80	23	9.3		VM	8	-11	5	NOTN	5			V04		0	0	0		38151
1839-01-23T14:00	-22.63	-22.92	13	4.6		VM	8	-10	3	NNO	3					0	0	0		38152
1839-01-24T13:00	-24.37	-21.83	347	2.6		VM	8	-13	2	N	2			V10		1	0	0		38153
1839-01-25T13:00	-25.72	-21.23	145	9.3		VM	8	-13	5	ZZO	5			V04, V10		1	0	0		38154
1839-01-26T13:00	-26.45	-20.08	122	6.7		VM	8	-13	4	ZO	4				H00	0	0	0		38155
1839-01-27T13:00	-28.83	-21.23	134	6.7		VM	8	-12	4	ZOTZ	4					0	0	0		38156
1839-01-28T13:00	-30.48	-22.25	168	2.6		VM	8	-12	2	Z	2					0	0	0		38157
1839-01-29T13:00	-31.22	-22.38	236	9.3		VM	8	-12	5	WZW	5	W30		V10		1	0	1		38158
1839-01-30T13:00	-32.87	-20.10	180	9.3		VM	8	-11	5	ZTW	5			V04		0	0	0		38159
1839-01-31T13:00	-34.18	-17.08	335	2.6		VM	8	-14	2	NTW	2				H00	0	0	0		38160
1839-02-01T13:00	-34.82	-15.47	290	9.3		VM	8	-14	5	NWTW	5				H10	0	0	0		38161
1839-02-02T13:00	-36.13	-12.35	186	9.3		VM	8	-17	5	ZZW	5				H10	0	0	0		38162
1839-02-03T13:00	-36.92	-8.88	309	9.3		VM	8	-17	5	NWTN	5				H11	0	0	0		38163
1839-02-04T12:00	-37.32	-6.07	306	9.3		VM	8	-20	5	NWTN	5				H10	0	0	0		38164
1839-02-05T12:00	-38.03	-2.18	204	9.3		VM	8	-21	5	ZW	5					0	0	0		38165
1839-02-06T12:00	-37.87	2.00	103	6.7		VM	8	-21	4	ZOTO	4			V05		0	0	0		38166
1839-02-07T12:00	-37.78	4.17	246	22.6		VM	8	-24	9	W	9			V05		0	0	0		38167
1839-02-08T12:00	-37.55	6.07	156	9.3		VM	8	-24	5	Z	5				H10	0	0	0		38168
1839-02-09T11:00	-37.87	9.35	177	12.3		VM	8	-26	6	ZZW	6			V05		0	0	0		38169
1839-02-10T11:00	-38.12	12.82	220	15.4		VM	8	-28	7	WZW	7					0	0	0		38170
1839-02-11T11:00	-38.12	16.82	231	12.3		VM	8	-28	6	WTZ	6			V03		0	0	0		38171
1839-02-12T11:00	-38.77	20.67	230	15.4		VM	8	-29	7	WTZ	7	W00				1	0	0		38172
1839-02-13T10:00	-38.57	24.88	139	9.3		VM	8	-30	5	ZTO	5			V04		0	0	0		38173
1839-02-14T10:00	-38.18	28.37	352	9.3		VM	8	-31	5	NNO	5				H00	0	0	0		38174
1839-02-15T10:00	-38.92	30.72	228	9.3		VM	8	-31	5	WTZ	5		W20	V05		0	1	0		38175
1839-02-16T10:00	-39.00	33.63	138	15.4		VM	8	-31	7	ZTO	7			V04		0	0	0		38176
1839-02-17T09:00	-38.10	37.62	26	9.3		VM	8	-30	5	NOTO	5			V04		0	0	0		38177
1839-02-18T09:00	-36.70	40.48	321	15.4		VM	8	-28	7	NTW	7					0	0	0		38178
1839-02-19T09:00	-38.40	42.07	251	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	WTN	6			V04, V10		1	0	0		38179
1839-02-20T09:00	-38.05	45.38	207	9.3		VM	8	-29	5	ZWTW	5			V10		1	0	0		38180
1839-02-21T09:00	-37.80	49.53	265	12.3		VM	8	-28	6	WNW	6				H10	0	0	0		38181
1839-02-22T08:00	-37.68	53.03	232	6.7		VM	8	-27	4	WTZ	4					0	0	0		38182
1839-02-23T08:00	-37.67	56.87	322	2.6		VM	8	-27	2	NTW	2				H00	0	0	0		38183
1839-02-24T08:00	-37.92	59.13		6.7		VM	8	-26	4	WZN	4			V04		0	0	0		38184
1839-02-25T08:00	-37.95	62.28	109	12.3		VM	8	-26	6	ZO	6			V04, V05		0	0	0		38185
1839-02-26T08:00	-37.68	65.00	54	12.3		VM	8	-25	6	OTN	6			V10		1	0	0		38186
1839-02-27T08:00	-36.42	67.35	70	9.3		VM	8	-20	5	O	5			V04, V10		1	0	0		38187
1839-02-28T07:00	-34.87	69.60	71	6.7		VM	8	-19	4	O	4	W00		V05		1	0	0		38188
1839-03-01T07:00	-33.63	71.37	82	4.6		VM	8	-19	3	OTZ	3			V05		0	0	0		38189
1839-03-02T07:00	-35.47	70.87	319	4.6		VM	8	-19	3	NNW	3					0	0	0		38190
1839-03-03T07:00	-36.53	72.12	161	9.3		VM	8	-19	5	Z	5			V05, V10		1	0	0		38191
1839-03-04T07:00	-37.27	75.18	118	22.6		VM	8	-17	9	ZO	9	W01	W20	V13		1	1	0		38192
1839-03-05T07:00	-37.02	79.23	164	12.3		VM	8	-16	6	Z	6	W00	W20			1	1	0		38193
1839-03-06T06:00	-36.38	82.63	210	12.3		VM	8	-15	6	ZW	6			V04, V10		1	0	0		38194
1839-03-07T06:00	-35.33	86.98	210	9.3		VM	8	-15	5	ZW	5			V05		0	0	0		38195
1839-03-08T06:00	-34.20	90.42	312	2.6		VM	8	-14	2	NWTN	2			V05		0	0	0		38196
1839-03-09T06:00	-33.43	92.72	336	9.3		VM	8	-13	5	NTW	5			V05		0	0	0		38197
1839-03-10T06:00	-32.72	95.57	291	9.3		VM	8	-13	5	NWTW	5					0	0	0		38198
1839-03-11T05:00	-31.72	98.08	296	15.4		VM	8	-8	7	NWTW	7	W00	W20	V05		1	1	0		38199
1839-03-12T05:00	-30.25	100.00	138	12.3		VM	8	-8	6	ZOTZ	6			V04		0	0	0		38200
1839-03-13T05:00	-27.70	102.08	105	9.3		VM	8	-8	5	OZO	5			V04, V05		0	0	0		38201
1839-03-14T05:00	-25.05	102.53	108	9.3		VM	8	-5	5	OZO	5			V04, V05		0	0	0		38202
1839-03-15T05:00	-22.13	102.82	98	9.3		VM	8	-3	5	OTZ	5					0	0	0		38203
1839-03-16T05:00	-19.08	103.37	98	6.7		VM	8	-3	4	OTZ	4				H00	0	0	0		38204
1839-03-17T05:00	-16.08	103.28	111	4.6		VM	8	-2	3	OZO	3					0	0	0		38205
1839-03-18T05:00	-14.17	103.22	156	9.3		VM	8	-2	5	ZZO	5					0	0	0		38206
1839-03-19T05:00	-12.28	103.60	90	2.6		VM	8	0	2	O	2			V04		0	0	0		38207
1839-03-20T05:00	-10.52	104.13	101	6.7		VM	8	0	4	OTZ	4			V04		0	0	0		38208
1839-03-21T05:00	-8.52	104.13	113	2.6		VM	8	0	2	OZO	2		W20	V10	H00	1	1	0		38209
1839-03-22T05:00	-7.07	105.28	226	4.6		VM	8	1	3	ZW	3			V10		1	0	0		38210