García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during CASTOR cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Paramaribo started at 1779-01-10 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747827, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 24.858710 * Median Longitude: -27.384516 * South-bound Latitude: 4.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -55.150000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.500000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.320000
Date/Time Start: 1779-01-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1779-02-25T16:00:00
Event(s):
Castor_17790110_ADM_177_1186 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: 5.950000 * Longitude End: -55.190000 * Date/Time Start: 1779-01-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1779-02-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Castor (Fregat), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Paramaribo, 1st Observer: P. Melvill (Ktz), Company: ADM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 13 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 14 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 15 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 16 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
| 17 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 18 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 19 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 20 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 21 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 22 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 23 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 24 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 25 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 26 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 27 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 28 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 29 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 30 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 31 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 32 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 33 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 34 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
752 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 13 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 14 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 15 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 16 Comment (Life on board) | 17 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 18 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 19 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 20 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 21 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 22 ww (Weather description) | 23 Precip descr | 24 State sea descr | 25 Cloud type | 26 Clearness | 27 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 28 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 29 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 30 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 31 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 32 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 33 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 34 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1779-01-10T00:00 | 68 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0012 | LEZAND, DE VUURTOREN | NW 1/2 N | 5 | ONO | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETOGE LUCHT | DONKERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37324 | |||||||||||||||
| 1779-01-11T12:00 | 48.50 | -5.32 | 91 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0012 | HEYZAND, DE TOREN OP | O 1/2 N | 3 | 1 | VM | 8 | -22 | ONO-OZO | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | AFKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37325 | ||||||||||
| 1779-01-12T12:00 | 47.18 | -7.43 | 69 | 2.6 | ADM_177_1186_0013 | CAAP ORTUGAAL (GIS) | Z 1/3 W | 46 | VM | 8 | ZW | 30.00 | -21 | O | MOOIE KOELTEN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37326 | ||||||||||
| 1779-01-13T13:00 | 46.03 | -9.93 | 47 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0013 | CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS) | Z 1/3 O | 50 | VM | 8 | ZWTW | 31.25 | -21 | OTN-ONO | ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37327 | |||||||||
| 1779-01-14T13:00 | 44.35 | -12.78 | 47 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0013 | CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS) | ZOTO | 39 | VM | 8 | ZWTW 5/8 Z | 38.00 | -21 | ONO | ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37328 | |||||||||
| 1779-01-15T13:00 | 41.87 | -13.97 | 25 | 12.3 | ADM_177_1186_0014 | VM | 8 | ZZW 1/4 Z | 40.00 | -20 | ONO-NO | ONGESTADIG STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | HOGE ZEE | HEIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37329 | ||||||||||
| 1779-01-16T13:00 | 39.92 | -13.97 | ADM_177_1186_0014 | VM | 8 | Z W/Z O | 29.75 | -20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37330 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1779-01-17T13:00 | 37.70 | -13.97 | 340 | 1.0 | ADM_177_1186_0015 | KAAP ST VINCENT (GIS, ROND) | OTZ W/Z Z | 50 | KAAP ST VINCENT (GIS PLATTE KAART) | OTZ 1/3 Z | 44 | VM | 8 | Z | 33.50 | -20 | N | FRISSE KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37331 | ||||||
| 1779-01-18T13:00 | 35.65 | -14.10 | 252 | 2.0 | ADM_177_1186_0015 | PORTO SANTO (GIS RONDE KAART) | ZWTZ | 40 | PORTO SANTO (GIS PLATTE KAART) | ZW 1/2 W | 60 | VM | 8 | Z 1/4 W | 31.25 | -18 | NW-W | AFNEMENDE KOELTE | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37332 | ||||||
| 1779-01-19T13:00 | 34.90 | -14.93 | 72 | 4.6 | ADM_177_1186_0016 | PORTO SANTO (GIS RONDE KAART) | ZTW 1/2 Z | 26 | PORTO SANTO (GIS PLATTE KAART) | ZWTW 1/3 Z | 44 | VM | 8 | ZW | 14.50 | -18 | Z-O | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37333 | |||||||
| 1779-01-20T13:00 | 34.00 | -15.35 | 83 | 4.6 | ADM_177_1186_0016 | PORTO SANTO (GIS RONDE KAART) | ZTW 1/2 W | 13 | PORTO SANTO (GIS PLATTE KAART) | WZW | 32 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 14.00 | -18 | ZO-OTZ | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | KLAAR WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37334 | |||||
| 1779-01-21T13:00 | 33.25 | -15.63 | 50 | 2.6 | ADM_177_1186_0016 | VM | 8 | ZTW 2/3 W | 12.00 | -18 | OTN-ONO | LABBERKOELTE | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37335 | ||||||||||||
| 1779-01-22T00:00 | 33.22 | 360 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0017 | 1 | VM | 8 | W | 7.50 | N | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN BUIIEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37336 | |||||||||||||
| 1779-01-23T00:00 | 32.40 | 23 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0017 | FUNCHAL | NWTN | 1 | VM | 8 | N-NNO | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETOOGE BUIIGE LUCHTEN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37337 | |||||||||||||
| 1779-01-24T00:00 | 90 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0018 | 1 | PV | 8 | NO-O | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37338 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1779-01-31T13:00 | 32.48 | -18.13 | 108 | 6.7 | ADM_177_1186_0020 | MADERA WESTHOEK (GIS) | NO | 17 | VM | 8 | -16 | OTZ-ZOTO | MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37339 | |||||||||||
| 1779-02-01T13:00 | 30.20 | -19.60 | 97 | 4.6 | ADM_177_1186_0020 | PALMA (GIS) | ZO | 27 | VM | 8 | ZW | 27.00 | -16 | OTZ-OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37340 | |||||||||
| 1779-02-02T13:00 | 28.62 | -21.52 | 97 | 6.7 | ADM_177_1186_0020 | PALMA (GIS) | O 1/3 N | 44 | VM | 8 | ZW | 35.50 | -16 | OZO | ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BUIIGE KOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37341 | |||||||||
| 1779-02-03T14:00 | 27.13 | -23.32 | 101 | 1.0 | ADM_177_1186_0020 | FERRO (GIS) | O W/Z N | 68 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 W | 32.50 | -12 | O-OZO | FRISSE KOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37342 | |||||||||
| 1779-02-04T14:00 | 25.22 | -25.35 | 123 | ADM_177_1186_0021 | ST ANTHONIE | Z 1/5 O | 118 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/8 Z | 38.00 | -12 | O-ZO | BUIIEN | REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37343 | ||||||||||
| 1779-02-05T14:00 | 23.57 | -27.25 | 123 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0021 | ST ANTONIE | ZZO 1/3 Z | 98 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/8 W | 36.50 | -12 | OZO-ZO | ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | MET SOMSTIJDS WAT REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37344 | ||||||||
| 1779-02-06T14:00 | 21.78 | -29.33 | 104 | ADM_177_1186_0022 | ST ANTONIE (GIS) | ZO 1/3 Z | 89 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/8 W | 39.00 | -9 | O-OZO | BUIIG WEER VAN WIND | EN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37345 | ||||||||||
| 1779-02-07T14:00 | 19.98 | -31.28 | 104 | ADM_177_1186_0022 | ST ANTHONIE (GIS) | OZO 1/4 Z | 96 | VM | 8 | ZW | 38.00 | -9 | O-OZO | BUIIG WEER VAN WIND | EN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37346 | ||||||||||
| 1779-02-08T14:00 | 18.23 | -33.17 | 83 | ADM_177_1186_0022 | ST ANTHONIE (GIS) | O 2/3 Z | 114 | VM | 8 | ZW | 37.75 | -7 | O | BETOGE LCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37347 | |||||||||||
| 1779-02-09T14:00 | 16.45 | -35.03 | 63 | 6.7 | ADM_177_1186_0022 | ST ANTHONIE (GIS) | O 1/2 N | 142 | VM | 8 | ZW | 37.75 | -5 | OZO-ONO | GESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIG | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37348 | ||||||||
| 1779-02-10T14:00 | 14.83 | -36.80 | 63 | 6.7 | ADM_177_1186_0022 | CAAP DORANGE, OP DE KUST VAN AMERICA (GIS) | ZW 1/4 W | 239 | VM | 8 | ZW | 36.00 | -5 | ONO | FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETOGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37349 | |||||||||
| 1779-02-11T15:00 | 13.15 | -38.62 | 53 | 6.7 | ADM_177_1186_0023 | CAAP DORANGE (GIS) | ZW 1/5 W | 203 | VM | 8 | ZW | 37.50 | -3 | NOTO | MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37350 | |||||||||
| 1779-02-12T15:00 | 11.58 | -40.28 | 43 | 6.7 | ADM_177_1186_0023 | CAAP DORANGE (GIS) | ZW 1/4 W | 169 | VM | 8 | 1E CONSTABEL JAN BARNEVELD OVERLEDEN | ZW | 35.50 | -2 | NO | MARSZEILSKOELTE | ZWARE LUCHT | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37351 | |||||||
| 1779-02-13T15:00 | 10.08 | -41.85 | 66 | 6.7 | ADM_177_1186_0024 | CAAP DORANGE (GIS) | ZW 1/4 W | 137 | VM | 8 | ZW | 32.50 | -2 | OZO-ONO | ONGESTADIGE EN FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37352 | |||||||||
| 1779-02-14T15:00 | 7.95 | -43.80 | 90 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0024 | CAAP DORANGE (GIS) | ZW 1/2 W | 93 | VM | 8 | ZW | 41.75 | 0 | ONO-O | ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | ZEER WARM | HEIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37353 | ||||||||
| 1779-02-15T15:00 | 6.75 | -45.57 | 46 | 6.7 | ADM_177_1186_0024 | CAAP DORANGE (GIS) | ZW 1/3 W | 63 | VM | 8 | ZWTW 1/3 W | 32.00 | 1 | NO | ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37354 | |||||||||
| 1779-02-16T15:00 | 5.03 | -47.23 | 46 | 4.6 | ADM_177_1186_0025 | CAAP DORANGE (GIS) | ZW | 27 | VM | 8 | ZW | 35.00 | 1 | NO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | SOMSTIJDS REGENBUIEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37355 | |||||||||
| 1779-02-17T15:00 | 4.08 | -48.78 | 48 | 4.9 | ADM_177_1186_0025 | VM | 8 | ZW 2/3 W | 29.50 | 3 | NO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE EN SCHONE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37356 | ||||||||||||
| 1779-02-18T15:00 | 4.33 | -49.48 | 48 | 9.3 | ADM_177_1186_0025 | VM | 8 | W 1/2 Z | 12.00 | 3 | NO | ONGESTADIGE STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37357 | |||||||||||||
| 1779-02-19T00:00 | 45 | 2.6 | ADM_177_1186_0026 | 1 | VM | 8 | ZOTO 1/4 O | 5.50 | NOTN-NO | ONGESTADIGE KOELTEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | MET SOMS REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37358 | |||||||||||||
| 1779-02-25T16:00 | 5.83 | -55.15 | ADM_177_1186_0029 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37359 |