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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Castle Huntley cruise from Plymouth to Bombay started at 1822-03-14 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747816, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.706667 * Median Longitude: 6.015333 * South-bound Latitude: -37.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -27.450000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.250000 * East-bound Longitude: 71.500000
Date/Time Start: 1822-03-14T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1822-06-11T07:00:00
Event(s):
Castle_Huntley_18220314_NMM_LOG/C/48 * Latitude Start: 50.299000 * Longitude Start: -4.150000 * Latitude End: 18.500000 * Longitude End: 72.820000 * Date/Time Start: 1822-03-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1822-06-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Castle Huntley, Voyage: Plymouth - Bombay, 1st Observer: Henry Drummond (Captain), 2nd Observer: Henry Wise (2nd Officer/Lieutenant), Company: EIC, Other ship information: 1311BM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
11 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Current speed descriptionV descr
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1849 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
11 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
V descr
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1822-03-14T12:0049.25-6.023621012.612.894.00-2655.0029.90VARIABLEVARIABLE WINDSFIRST PART RAINCLOUDY010000036620
1822-03-15T12:0048.83-6.933622.61021.413.956.00-2657.0030.16VARIABLELIGHT VARIABLE WINDSCLOUDY000000036621
1822-03-16T12:0049.23-7.4019912.31012.613.9N74W98.00-2657.0029.90SWSTRONG BREEZESRAINHEAVY SWELL FROM WHAZY0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation36622
1822-03-17T13:0048.00-7.7224312.31026.113.9S19E93.00-2757.0030.30WN82E58FRESH WINDSTHICK000000036623
1822-03-18T13:0047.47-8.273622.61026.115.0S15W26.00-2559.0030.30VARIABLELIGHT WINDSTHICK000000036624
1822-03-19T13:0046.73-8.173621.01032.913.9S7E37.00-2557.0030.50VARIABLELIGHT VARIABLE AIRSHAZY000000036625
1822-03-20T13:0044.73-10.271106.71022.813.9S44W170.00-2557.0030.20SEPLEASANT BREEZESFINE000000036626
1822-03-21T13:0042.82-12.271102.61026.113.9S37W144.00-2557.0030.30SES31W33LIGHT BREEZESCLOUDY000000036627
1822-03-22T13:0040.55-14.10676.71026.113.9S31W159.00-2357.0030.30EPLEASANT BREEZESCLOUDY000000036628
1822-03-23T13:0037.60-15.081129.31021.115.0S23W149.00-2359.0030.15SEFRESH BREEZESHAZY000000036629
1822-03-24T13:0035.02-16.55239.31012.616.7S25W171.00-2262.0029.90NEFRESH BREEZESCLOUDY000000036630
1822-03-25T13:0032.28-17.50706.71012.616.1MADEIRANEBE1/2ES27W150.00-2061.0029.90NE, EMODERATE BREEZESSHOWERS AT TIMES110000036631
1822-03-26T13:0029.27-18.80251012.616.1S20W198.00-2061.0029.90NEFAIR BREEZESRAIN AT TIMES010000036632
1822-03-27T13:0027.13-19.772610.01019.418.9S22W138.00-1966.0030.10N, NESTEADY BREEZES INCREASING IN LATTER PARTS000000036633
1822-03-28T13:0024.77-21.03496.71019.420.6S26W158.00-1969.0030.10ENEMODERATE BREEZESFINE000000036634
1822-03-29T14:0021.97-22.605212.31019.420.0S27W167.00-1668.0030.10ENES54W33STEADY TRADEPLEASANT WEATHER000000036635
1822-03-30T14:0020.20-23.63296.71016.020.6S29W121.00-1669.0030.00NELIGHT TRADEFINE000000036636
1822-03-31T14:0017.68-25.02299.31016.021.1S27W171.00-1670.0030.00NES8W16PLEASANT TRADEFINE000000036637
1822-04-01T14:0015.43-25.7286.71032.922.2S17W142.00-1572.0030.50E, NNELIGHT TRADEFINE000000036638
1822-04-02T14:0013.02-25.02306.71019.422.8S16E151.00-1573.0030.10E, NELIGHT TRADEFINE000000036639
1822-04-03T14:009.97-23.703629.31032.923.9S23E199.00-1475.0030.50VARIABLEVARIABLE TRADECLOUDY000000036640
1822-04-04T13:007.60-22.48299.31016.025.0S27E159.00-1677.0030.00NEMODERATE TRADEHOT SULTRY WEATHER000000036641
1822-04-05T13:005.22-21.12309.31016.026.7S30E165.00-1580.0030.00NEPLEASANT TRADEFINE000000036642
1822-04-06T13:003.15-20.22301016.027.2S24E136.00-1581.0030.00E, NEVARIABLE WINDSUNSETTLEDHARD RAIN010000036643
1822-04-07T13:002.62-20.333621016.026.1S12E22.00-1579.0030.00VARIABLEVARIABLE AIRSHARD RAIN010000036644
1822-04-08T13:002.32-20.083621.01016.027.8S10E28.00-1482.0030.00VARIABLELIGHT VARIABLE AIRS AND CALMSSULTRY000000036645
1822-04-09T13:001.60-20.273621.01016.027.2S14W44.00-1481.0030.00VARIABLELIGHT AIRS AND CALMSSULTRY000000036646
1822-04-10T13:001.03-20.153621.01016.025.6S11E35.00-1478.0030.00VARIABLELIGHT VARIABLE AIRS AND CALMSLATTER MUCH RAIN010000036647
1822-04-11T13:000.57-19.823621.01016.026.7S10E27.00-1480.0030.00VARIABLES86E15LIGHT AIRS AND CALMS000000036648
1822-04-12T13:000.45-19.633621.01016.027.8S56E14.00-1482.0030.00VARIABLELIGHT AIRS AND CALMS000000036649
1822-04-13T13:00-0.35-20.281212.61016.028.3S34W63.00-1483.0030.00SELIGHT WINDS AND SQUALLYRAIN010000036650
1822-04-14T13:00-2.23-21.551212.61016.026.7S30W131.00-1480.0030.00SES27E30LIGHT BREEZES AND SQUALLYRAIN010000036651
1822-04-15T13:00-2.70-21.621212.61016.026.7S28W33.00-1480.0030.00SELIGHT BREEZES AND CALMSHEAVY RAIN010000036652
1822-04-16T14:00-4.38-22.551247.31016.025.6S10W82.00-1178.0030.00SEFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT VARIABLE AIRS, LATTER INCREASING BREEZES000000036653
1822-04-17T14:00-6.50-24.401249.31016.028.3S46W152.00-1183.0030.00SES6W21PLEASANT TRADEFINE000000036654
1822-04-18T14:00-9.28-25.8312512.31016.027.8S27W188.00-1082.0030.00SEFRESH TRADEFINE000000036655
1822-04-19T14:00-12.08-26.6312516.31016.027.8S16W175.00-1082.0030.00SESTRONG TRADEFINE000000036656
1822-04-20T14:00-14.63-26.8310412.31016.027.2S4W153.00-981.0030.00ESESTEADY TRADEFINE000000036657
1822-04-21T14:00-17.50-27.121046.71019.427.2S6W172.00-981.0030.10ESEFIRST PART FRESH TRADE, LATTER MODERATEFINE000000036658
1822-04-22T14:00-19.78-27.45811.01021.126.7S8W139.00-980.0030.15VARIABLE, EFIRST PART VARIABLE, MIDDLE STEADY BREEZES, LATTER LIGHT AIRSLATTER FINEFIRST PART CLOUDY000000036659
1822-04-23T14:00-21.85-27.10926.71022.826.7S9E136.00-980.0030.20EBSMODERATE BREEZESFINE000000036660
1822-04-24T14:00-22.72-27.271282.61022.427.2S11W55.00-781.0030.19E, SELIGHT VARIABLE WINDSFINE000000036661
1822-04-25T14:00-24.30-27.033626.71021.126.1S8E90.00-779.0030.15VARIABLEFIRST PART LIGHT BREEZES, MIDDLE AND LATTER MODERATEMIDDLE AND LATTER FINE000000036662
1822-04-26T14:00-26.07-25.37386.71021.725.6S40E139.00-778.0030.17NEMODERATE BREEZESFINE000000036663
1822-04-27T14:00-27.13-23.33496.71021.725.0S59E127.00-777.0030.17N, NEBEMODERATE BREEZEFINE000000036664
1822-04-28T13:00-29.07-21.62596.71022.823.9S51E149.00-975.0030.20E, ENEMODERATE BREEZESFINE000000036665
1822-04-29T13:00-31.13-20.33816.71027.822.8S25E137.00-973.0030.35ES35E15PLEASANT BREEZESFINE000000036666
1822-04-30T13:00-32.75-19.00482.61027.521.7S38E123.00-871.0030.34E, NEBELIGHT BREEZE000000036667
1822-05-01T13:00-33.42-16.50346.71025.821.1S72E132.00-1170.0030.29NEPLEASANT BREEZESFINE000000036668
1822-05-02T13:00-33.98-13.17456.71026.120.6S81E171.00-1169.0030.30N, NEBEMODERATE BREEZEFINE000000036669
1822-05-03T13:00-34.43-9.203356.71022.818.9S82E197.00-1466.0030.20NBWE29PLEASANT BREEZESFINE000000036670
1822-05-04T12:00-34.58-6.402081015.017.8S86E158.00-1764.0029.97NNW, SWVARIABLE WINDSRAIN AT TIMESCLOUDY010000036671
1822-05-05T12:00-34.92-2.302399.31005.816.1S84E194.00-2061.0029.70WNW, WBSE11FRESH BREEZESCLOUDY000000036672
1822-05-06T12:00-35.652.5523612.31016.015.0S79E229.00-2359.0030.00WBSE34STRONG BREEZESCLOUDY000000036673
1822-05-07T12:00-36.106.9330312.31016.015.0S82E214.00-2359.0030.00W, NWBNSTRONG BREEZESTHICK HAZY WEATHER000000036674
1822-05-08T11:00-36.5711.6729012.31004.117.8S83E225.00-2564.0029.65NWSTRONG BREEZESTHICK HAZY WEATHER000000036675
1822-05-09T11:00-36.8815.921989.31009.218.3S84E212.00-2765.0029.80NNW, SWFRESH BREEZES WITH HARD PUFFSRAIN010000036676
1822-05-10T11:00-36.8019.232656.11019.415.0S83E159.00-2859.0030.10SW, WNWDECREASING BREEZEHEAVY SWELLCLOUDY000000036677
1822-05-11T11:00-37.7021.9869.31016.017.8S83E133.00-2864.0030.00W, NEBNFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS, LATTER FRESH BREEZES000000036678
1822-05-12T10:00-37.2225.302521019.420.0S83E160.00-2968.0030.10N, WBNFIRST PART FRESH BREEZES, MIDDLE AND LATTER LIGHT AND VARIABLERAIN010000036679
1822-05-13T10:00-36.6827.772866.71019.420.0S83E133.00-2968.0030.10VARIABLE, NWFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS VARIABLE WINDS, LATTER PLEASANT BREEZESFINE000000036680
1822-05-14T10:00-36.2029.852750.01021.119.4S88E99.00-2967.0030.15W, NWBWN55E44MODERATE BREEZES DECREASING TO CALMS AND LIGHT AIRSCLOUDY000000036681
1822-05-15T10:00-36.1031.723621.01022.118.3S86E48.00-2965.0030.18VARIABLEN75E56LIGHT VARIABLE AIRS AND CALMSFINE000000036682
1822-05-16T10:00-35.7734.153422.61022.820.0S80E119.00-2968.0030.20WNW, NBELIGHT WINDSFINE000000036683
1822-05-17T09:00-33.9838.152429.31026.122.2N58E208.00-2972.0030.30N, WS83E25FINE BREEZES000000036684
1822-05-18T09:00-31.5538.8528912.31019.422.8N18E140.00-2673.0030.10NWFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS MODERATE, LATTER BLOWING FRESHHAZY000000036685
1822-05-19T09:00-29.3339.872226.11022.823.3N10E136.00-2674.0030.20NBW, WSWS87E38DECREASING BREEZESFINE000000036686
1822-05-20T09:00-28.8040.883626.71019.422.8N37E67.00-2673.0030.10VARIABLEFIRST PART LIGHT AIRS AND CALMS, LATTER MODERATE BREEZESFINE000000036687
1822-05-21T09:00-27.6041.402896.71019.423.9N20E77.00-2675.0030.10NE, NWPLEASANT BREEZESFINE000000036688
1822-05-22T09:00-23.8241.902029.31022.823.9N2E215.00-2375.0030.20SWN28E27FRESH BREEZESFINEFOLLOWING SEA000000036689
1822-05-23T09:00-20.3541.9020512.31026.123.9N4W215.00-2075.0030.30SWSTRONG BREEZES WITH LIGHT SQUALLSRAIN AT TIMESCLOUDY010000036690
1822-05-24T09:00-17.1342.022078.71022.825.6N2E178.00-1878.0030.20SWN15FIRST PART FRESH BREEZES LATTERLY DECREASINGCLOUDY000000036691
1822-05-25T09:00-15.0843.30971022.826.7N29E153.00-1680.0030.20S, ESEFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS PLEASANT BREEZESLATTER HARD RAIN010000036692
1822-05-26T09:00-13.0744.571196.71022.827.2N32E142.00-1681.0030.20SSW, SEPLEASANT BREEZESFINE000000036693
1822-05-27T09:00-10.7044.881226.71019.427.2N16E177.00-1381.0030.10SES40W38MODERATE BREEZESCLOUDY000000036694
1822-05-28T09:00-8.3045.221226.71019.427.8N20E155.00-1382.0030.10S, SES86W34FIRST PART PLEASANT BREEZES, MIDDLE VARIABLE, LATTER LIGHT TRADEFIRST PART FINEMIDDLE RAIN010000036695
1822-05-29T09:00-6.3846.631249.31021.427.8N45E164.00-1182.0030.16SES87W25MODERATE TRADE WITH SQUALLSRAIN AT TIMES010000036696
1822-05-30T09:00-4.7548.001261021.127.2N44E137.00-981.0030.15VARIABLE, SEVARIABLE WINDS WITH SQUALLSRAIN010000036697
1822-05-31T09:00-3.5249.091157.31022.827.8N44E103.00-982.0030.20SBE, SEBEFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS VARIABLE, LATTER INCREASING BREEZEFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS UNSETTLED, LATTER FINE000000036698
1822-06-01T09:00-1.9250.891729.31022.827.8N50E135.00-882.0030.20SN44E59STEADY BREEZESFINE000000036699
1822-06-02T08:000.0852.851296.71022.828.3N50E130.00-683.0030.20SBW, SEPLEASANT BREEZESFINE000000036700
1822-06-03T08:001.6054.522192.61022.828.3N45E109.00-683.0030.20S, SWN68E37LIGHT BREEZESFINE000000036701
1822-06-04T08:003.2756.032206.71019.428.9N41E122.00-584.0030.10SWN66E37MODERATE BREEZESFINE000000036702
1822-06-05T08:005.5758.312219.31016.028.3N42E183.00-483.0030.00SWN86E19FRESH BREEZESFOLLOWING SEAHAZY000000036703
1822-06-06T08:007.8360.752339.31014.329.4N43E198.00-385.0029.95SWBWS62E19FRESH BREEZESHAZY000000036704
1822-06-07T08:0010.5062.132339.31015.029.4N39E208.00-385.0029.97SWBWFRESH BREEZESHAZY000000036705
1822-06-08T08:0013.2065.762349.31016.029.7N39E214.00-285.5030.00SWBWS78E20FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS STRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY, LATTER FINE BREEZESLATTER HAZY000000036706
1822-06-09T07:0015.7067.792489.31012.629.4N39E191.00085.0029.90WSWSTEADY BREEZESHAZY000000036707
1822-06-10T07:0017.2769.672486.71016.028.9N45E142.00084.0030.00WSWMODERATE WINDSHAZY000000036708
1822-06-11T07:0018.6071.502366.71005.826.7N45E130.00080.0029.70SWBWMODERATE BREEZES AND SQUALLYRAIN010000036709