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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during BRUTUS cruise from Hampton to Texel started at 1802-06-29 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747764, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 40.207353 * Median Longitude: -39.956471 * South-bound Latitude: 36.570000 * West-bound Longitude: -73.830000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.150000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.880000
Date/Time Start: 1802-06-29T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1802-08-02T00:00:00
Event(s):
Brutus_18020629_MAR_D23318_93 * Latitude Start: 36.800000 * Longitude Start: -74.250000 * Latitude End: 53.090000 * Longitude End: 4.670000 * Date/Time Start: 1802-06-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1802-08-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Brutus, Voyage: Hampton - Texel, 1st Observer: P. Hartsinck (Vice Admiraal), Company: MAR, Other ship information: SCHIP MAAKT DEEL UIT VAN HET WEST-INDISCH ESKADER O.L.V. VICE-ADMIRAAL P. HARTSINCK, MET DE SCHEPEN BRUTUS VAN 74 STUKKEN, DE NEPTUNUS VAN 68 STUKKEN, DE JOAN DE WITT VAN 68 STUKKEN, 'S LANDS BRIG DE AJAX VAN 16 STUKKEN EN 'S LANDS SCHOENER DE VLIEGENDE VISCH VAN 14 STUKKEN.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
14 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
15 CommentCommentLife on board
16 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
17 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
18 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
19 Comment 2 (continued)Comm 2Other remarks
20 Comment 3 (continued)Comm 3Other remarks
21 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
22 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
23 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
24 Present weatherwwWeather description
25 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
26 Cloud typeCloud type
27 ClearnessClearness
28 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
29 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
30 FogFog1 If fog was reported
31 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
32 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33 HailHail1 If hail was reported
34 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
716 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
14 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
15 
Comment
(Life on board)
16 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
17 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
18 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
19 
Comm 2
(Other remarks)
20 
Comm 3
(Other remarks)
21 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
22 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
23 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
24 
ww
(Weather description)
25 
Precip descr
26 
Cloud type
27 
Clearness
28 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
29 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
30 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
31 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
32 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
33 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
34 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1802-06-29T17:0036.80-73.832036.7MAR_D23318_93_0043BARMUDA (GIS)ZOTO 1/2 O142O 1/2 Z22.25SCHIP VERTREKT WEER NAAR VOLLE ZEE. DE BEKOMEN BREEDTE (HIER DE BEKOMEN GEGISTE BREEDTE) IS VOLGENS HET JOURNAAL 36 GRADEN 36 MINUTEN, MAAR WANNEER JE NAAR DE AFGEVAREN EN VERANDERDE BREEDTE KIJKT KLOPTDIT NIET EN ZOU DE BREEDTE 36 GRADEN 56 MINUTEN MOETEN ZIJN.0Z, ZZW EN ZWTZMARSZEILS EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE EN BEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033161
1802-06-30T17:0037.33-71.42202.6MAR_D23318_93_0044BARMUDA (GIS)ZOTO126ONO 2/3 O30.00-3ZW, WZW EN ZWTW TOT NO, NNO EN OTNBRAMZEILS TOT ONGESTADIGE KOELTEBETROKKEN EN BUIIGE LUCHT000000033162
1802-07-01T17:0036.82-70.621774.6MAR_D23318_93_0044BARMUDA (GIS)ZOTO112ZO 1/2 O13.00-3ONO, OZO, ZTO TOT Z EN ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033163
1802-07-02T17:0036.82-69.272452.6MAR_D23318_93_0044BARMUDA (GIS)ZO 1/2 O100O16.25-3WZW EN WLABBER KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033164
1802-07-03T17:0036.72-67.602564.6MAR_D23318_93_0045BARMUDA (GIS)ZO 1/4 Z83O20.00-3W, WTZ EN WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033165
1802-07-04T16:0036.57-64.882434.6MAR_D23318_93_0045BARMUDA (GIS)ZZO67O 1/3 N32.50-5WTZ, WZW EN ZWTWBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT000000033166
1802-07-05T16:0036.78-62.322624.6MAR_D23318_93_0045BARMUDA (GIS)Z 1/4 W62O 1/8 N30.75-8WZW, W EN WTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033167
1802-07-06T16:0036.77-60.582404.6MAR_D23318_93_0045BARMUDA (GIS)ZZW66O20.75-8W, WZW EN ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE EN BEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033168
1802-07-07T16:0036.90-57.801954.6MAR_D23318_93_0045FLORES (GIS)O 1/3 N328OTN 2/3 O33.50-8ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033169
1802-07-08T16:0037.27-54.651936.7MAR_D23318_93_0046FLORES (GIS)O 1/2 N291OTN 1/4 O38.00-10Z, ZZW EN ZWTZBRAMZEILS TOT MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033170
1802-07-09T15:0037.38-51.422139.3MAR_D23318_93_0046FLORES (GIS)O 1/2 N252OTN 2/3 O39.00OM HALF 1 WAS HET BESTEK VAN DE NEPTUNUS: 37 GRADEN 22 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 325 GRADEN 16 MINUTEN LENGTE, VAN DE JOAN DE WITT: 37 GRADEN 24 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 325 GRADEN 7 MINUTENLENGTE, VAN DE AJAX: 37 GRADEN 23 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 325 GRADEN 14 MINUTEN LENGTE.-12ZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033171
1802-07-10T15:0037.60-48.181989.3MAR_D23318_93_0046FLORES (GIS)OTN 1/3 O194OTN 1/2 O39.50-16ZWTZ EN ZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000033172
1802-07-11T15:0037.77-45.372074.6MAR_D23318_93_0046FLORES (GIS)OTN 1/2 O164OTN 1/3 O33.50-18ZWTZ, ZW EN ZBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033173
1802-07-12T15:0037.73-44.18722.6MAR_D23318_93_0047FLORES (GIS)OTN 1/4 O151O14.00-18ZW TOT O EN OZOLABBER EN STILBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033174
1802-07-13T15:0038.57-43.38954.6MAR_D23318_93_0047FLORES (GIS)O 1/2 N139NOTN 1/4 O15.50-18OZO EN OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIEN VAN DONDER EN WEERLICHTBEWOLKTE LUCHT100010033175
1802-07-14T15:0039.60-42.62954.6MAR_D23318_93_0047FLORES (GIS)O131NNO 2/3 O17.50-18OTZ, OZO EN ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000033176
1802-07-15T15:0040.35-41.781164.6MAR_D23318_93_0047FLORES (GIS)O 1/2 Z122NOTN 1/3 O15.00DE AJAX PRAAIDE EEN SPAANS SCHIP, DAT 18 JUNI VAN HAVANA GEZEILD WAS MET BESTEMMING CADIZ. DE LENGTE VAN DIT SCHIP WAS 339 GRADEN, VAN DE AJAX 335 GRADEN.-19ZOTO, O, ZO EN OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033177
1802-07-16T15:0040.58-39.881844.6MAR_D23318_93_0048FLORES (GIS)OTZ 1/8 O101OTN 1/4 O22.00-19ZZO EN Z OMLOPENDE TOT ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033178
1802-07-17T15:0040.85-38.331616.7MAR_D23318_93_0048FLORES (GIS)OZO 3/4 O95OTN 1/8 N18.50HET VERSCHIL IN DE GEGISTE BREEDTE VAN 40 MINUTEN MOET VOORNAMELIJK WORDEN TOEGESCHREVEN IN DE EERSTE PLAATS AAN EEN HOGE ZEE UIT T ZO EN TEN TWEEDE AAN DE STROOM ALHIER OM DE NOORD LOPENDE. OM HALF1 WAS HET BESTEK VAN DE NEPTUNUS: 40 GRADEN 50 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 338 GRADEN 6 MINUTEN LENGTE, VAN DE JOAN DE WITT: 40 GRADEN 50 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 338 GRADEN 12 MINUTEN LENGTE, VAN DEAJAX: 40 GRADEN 40 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 338 GRADEN 38 MINUTEN LENGTE.-19Z EN ZTWBRAMZEILS TOT MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033179
1802-07-18T14:0040.32-36.201836.7MAR_D23318_93_0048FLORES (GIS)OTZ60OVERLEDEN DE BAKKER JOHANNES KLEIN.OZO 1/3 O25.50-20Z, ZZW EN ZWTZMARSZEILS OP BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIENBETROKKEN LUCHT110000033180
1802-07-19T14:0039.87-34.352504.6MAR_D23318_93_0048FLORES (GIS)OTZ 1/8 O36OZO 1/2 O22.50OM 1 UUR WAS DE BREEDTE VAN DE JOAN DE WITT 39 GRADEN 52 MINUTEN. DE AJAX PRAAIDE EEN GEARMEERDE SPAANSE BARK, VOORTS GAF HIJ ALS ZIJN BESTEK OP : 341 GRADEN 42 MINUTEN LENGTE EN 39 GRADEN 49 MINUTEN BREEDTE EN FLORES O 1/2 Z, 29 MIJL VAN HEM-20WZW, W EN WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000033181
1802-07-20T14:0039.43-32.622732.6MAR_D23318_93_0049CORVES EN FLORESZUIDHOEK VAN FLORESOTZNOORDHOEK VAN CORVESNO 1/2 OOZO 1/3 O21.00VONDEN DOOR ONS BESTEK 10,5 MIJL TE WESTELIJK TE ZIJN.-20WTN, WNW EN NWTWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033182
1802-07-21T14:0039.47-29.722274.6MAR_D23318_93_0049ZUIDHOEK VAN CORVESW 1/4 ZNOORDHOEK VAN CORVESWNW-21WNW, NW TOT WZW EN ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033183
1802-07-22T14:0039.98-28.022044.6MAR_D23318_93_00495 HOOFDEN (GIS)NOTO115ONO21.25-21WZW, ZW EN ZWTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033184
1802-07-23T14:0040.75-25.272034.6MAR_D23318_93_00495 HOOFDEN (GIS)NO 3/4 O82ONO 1/8 O33.25-22ZWTZ, ZW EN ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033185
1802-07-24T13:0041.65-22.302254.6MAR_D23318_93_00505 HOOFDEN (GIS)NO 1/4 N48ONO35.75-23ZWTW, WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000033186
1802-07-25T13:0042.32-19.882254.6MAR_D23318_93_00505 HOOFDEN (GIS)NTO 1/4 O28ONO 1/4 O28.75-23WZWVARIABEL BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000033187
1802-07-26T13:0043.37-17.682234.6MAR_D23318_93_0050NOTO29.25(GIS) DE SORLINGS NO, 125 MIJL EN (GIS) DE SORLINGS NO 1/3 O, 152 MIJL.?-25W, VARIABEL, WTN, WZW EN WNW EN NWTWBRAMZEILSKOELTEDEINSIGE LUCHT000000033188
1802-07-27T13:0044.12-15.472232.6MAR_D23318_93_0050SORLINGS (GIS)NO125NOTO 3/4 O26.75DE AJAX PRAAIDE EEN SCHIP, EEN HAMBURGER, GING VAN CHARLESTON NAAR NANTES, ZIJN LENGTE WAS 356 GRADEN 4 MINUTEN EN HET BESTEK VAN DE AJAX WAS: 43 GRADEN 11 MINUTEN BREEDTE EN 359 GRADEN 42 MINUTEN LENGTE.-25WNW, W, WZW EN ZWTWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033189
1802-07-28T13:0045.20-13.152234.6MAR_D23318_93_0050SORLINGS (GIS)NO 1/4 N96NOTO30.00TENERIFE KOERS.-25WZW EN ZWTW NW EN NWTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEDEINSIGE LUCHT000000033190
1802-07-29T13:0046.23-11.332242.6MAR_D23318_93_0050SORLINGS (GIS)NOTN 1/2 O70NO 3/4 O24.25-24VARIABEL NW, WNW, WZW EN WNWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033191
1802-07-30T13:0047.38-9.57314MAR_D23318_93_0051SORLINGS (GIS)NOTN 1/4 O44NO25.25DE AJAX PRAAIDE EEN PRUISISCHE KOFF, KWAM VAN LISSABON MET BESTEMMING AMSTERDAM, WAS 3 WEKEN IN ZEE GEWEEST EN HAD AL DIE TIJD EEN NW WIND GEHAD. HET SCHIP STOND NOTO, 38 MIJL VAN HIJSANT. OMKWART OVER 12 WAS HET BESTEK VAN DE NEPTUNUS: 47 GRADEN 19 MINUTEN BREEDTE EN 6 GRADEN 55 MINUTEN LENGTE.-24NWTW, NNW000000033192
1802-07-31T13:0048.60-7.972782.6MAR_D23318_93_0051SORLINGS (GIS)NOTN21MATROOS LAURENS DE ZWART OVERLEDEN.NOTN 2/3 O24.25-26NWTN, NWTW EN NWBRAMZEILS TOT ONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT000000033193
1802-08-01T12:0049.15-6.881782.6MAR_D23318_93_0051SORLINGS (GIS)NTO11NO 2/3 O13.75OM HALF 1 WAS HET BESTEK VAN DE NEPTUNUS: 49 GRADEN 6 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 9 GRADEN 49 MINUTEN LENGTE, VAN DE JOAN DE WITT: 49 GRADEN 7 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 8 GRADEN 6 MINUTEN LENGTE,VAN DE AJAX: 49 GRADEN 11 MINUTEN NOORDERBREEDTE EN 9 GRADEN 21 MINUTEN LENGTE.-25ZW, ZZWLABBERE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000033194
1802-08-02T00:002032.6MAR_D23318_93_0052SORLINGSLANDS ENDNTO 1/4 O6MATROOS PIETER VAN ZORGEN OVERLEDEN.OM 4 UUR HAD DE AJAX DE BREEDTE VAN 49 GRADEN 30 MINUTEN EN LENGTE VAN 9 GRADEN 58 MINUTEN. BEVONDEN MET ONS BESTEK 45 MINUTEN TE OOSTELIJK TE ZIJN. SCHIP ZEILT NU OP DE GRONDEN EN LATER IN HET KANAAL ALVORENS HET AANMEERT BIJ DE REDE VAN TEXEL.ZZO, ZZW EN WLABBER KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000033195