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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during BOREAS cruise from Banjoewangie to Texel started at 1847-02-03 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747686, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.146063 * Median Longitude: 22.059606 * South-bound Latitude: -35.520000 * West-bound Longitude: -39.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.500000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.170000
Date/Time Start: 1847-02-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-06-16T20:00:00
Event(s):
Boreas_18470203_V_REIS_8_P66-71 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 53.090000 * Longitude End: 4.670000 * Date/Time Start: 1847-02-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-06-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Boreas (Korvet), Voyage: Banjoewangie - Texel, 1st Observer: H.J. Jolly (Kltz), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
13 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
14 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
15 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
16 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
17 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
18 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
19 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
20 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
21 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
22 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
23 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
24 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
25 Present weatherwwWeather description
26 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
27 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
28 Cloud typeCloud type
29 ClearnessClearness
30 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
31 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
32 FogFog1 If fog was reported
33 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
34 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
35 HailHail1 If hail was reported
36 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
37 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2863 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
13 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
14 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
15 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
16 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
17 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
18 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
19 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
20 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
21 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
22 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
23 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
24 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
25 
ww
(Weather description)
26 
Precip descr
27 
State sea descr
28 
Cloud type
29 
Clearness
30 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
31 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
32 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
33 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
34 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
35 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
36 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
37 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1847-02-03T00:003624.61021.327.5VM8ONDER ZEIL.381.50766.00VAR3W20V04, V05H00010000031227
1847-02-04T00:001801.01012.028.6GOENONG IKANZZWTONG HONKOZZO 1/2 OBERGEN SENDANON 3/4 WPV8183.50759.00Z1V04, V01H00000000031228
1847-02-05T12:00-8.55114.722484.61014.128.1PV80382.50760.60WZW3W20V05, V03, V04H00010000031229
1847-02-06T12:00-9.52115.172939.31010.729.4PV80585.00758.00WNW5V01H00000000031230
1847-02-07T12:00-10.98114.372816.71012.029.4PV80485.00759.00WTN3-4V01H00000000031231
1847-02-08T12:00-12.05113.632704.61013.329.7PV80385.50760.00W3V04, V10, V03H00000000031232
1847-02-09T12:00-12.85113.901904.61010.729.7PV8-1385.50758.00ZTWS003V10000000031233
1847-02-10T12:00-12.90113.652356.71009.330.8PV8-1487.50757.00ZWTW1-4W20V01, V00, V10010000031234
1847-02-11T12:00-12.97112.821684.61010.729.7PV8-1385.50758.00ZTO4-3V01, V00H00000000031235
1847-02-12T13:00-12.73111.481689.31010.728.6PV8-1583.50758.00ZTO5V00, V01H00000000031236
1847-02-13T13:00-13.18109.981459.31013.329.4PV8-1585.00760.00ZOTZ5V01, V00H00000000031237
1847-02-14T13:00-13.97108.051909.31010.728.6PV8-1583.50758.00ZTW5V01, V00, V04H00000000031238
1847-02-15T13:00-14.05106.451894.61012.028.3PV8-2383.00759.00ZTW4-3V00, V04H00000000031239
1847-02-16T13:00-15.65105.221894.61010.728.3PV8-2383.00758.00ZTW3V00, V10H00000000031240
1847-02-17T13:00-13.82104.6721212.31008.028.1PV8-2682.50756.00ZWTZ5-6V01H00000000031241
1847-02-18T13:00-13.23103.622469.31006.728.3PV8-2583.00755.00WZW5V01, V04H00000000031242
1847-02-19T13:00-14.30104.022239.31009.327.8PV8-2582.00757.00ZW5V01H00000000031243
1847-02-20T13:00-13.32102.702239.31009.328.3PV8-2583.00757.00ZW5V00H00, H20000000031244
1847-02-21T13:00-13.27102.672239.31009.328.3PV8-2583.00757.00ZW5V00H00, H20000000031245
1847-02-22T13:00-14.25103.4222312.31008.027.8PV8-2682.00756.00ZW5-6W00W20V03, V10110000031246
1847-02-23T13:00-15.40104.052579.31004.028.3PV8-2583.00753.00WTZS00, ZO5W20V10, V11010000031247
1847-02-24T13:00-16.30103.933246.71008.028.3PV8-2483.00756.00NWTNS014V00, V01H00000000031248
1847-02-25T13:00-16.98102.853131.01009.328.9PV8-2184.00757.00NW1W20V10, V03, V00, V04H00010000031249
1847-02-26T13:00-17.02102.9591.01006.727.8PV8-2182.00755.00NTOS001W20V10, V00, V04H00010000031250
1847-02-27T13:00-17.08102.4515612.31005.327.2PV8-2681.00754.00ZZO6W20V10H00010000031251
1847-02-28T13:00-17.6799.2816515.41009.327.2PV8-4781.00757.00ZTO7W01W20V10H00110000031252
1847-03-01T14:00-18.2896.0714219.01010.726.1PV8-4879.00758.00ZOTZ7-8W20V10, V03H00010000031253
1847-03-02T14:00-18.8593.0813112.31013.326.7PV8-4680.00760.00ZO6Z01V01H00000000031254
1847-03-03T06:00-19.3589.931539.31013.326.1VM8-5579.00760.00ZZO5V00, V04, V05H00000000031255
1847-03-04T14:00-19.9287.2514112.31014.725.8PV8-5678.50761.00ZOTZ5-6V05, V00, V01H00000000031256
1847-03-05T14:00-20.6384.0714115.41013.326.7PV8-5780.00760.00ZOTZ6-7V01, V04H00000000031257
1847-03-06T15:00-21.2780.381529.31016.025.0PV8-6577.00762.00ZZO5V00, V05H00000000031258
1847-03-07T15:00-21.8877.321519.31017.325.6PV8-7578.00763.00ZZO5V00, V01H00000000031259
1847-03-08T15:00-22.5273.9810312.31020.024.4PV8-10676.00765.00OZO5-6W20V03, V04010000031260
1847-03-09T15:00-23.3770.731029.31020.025.6PV8-11578.00765.00OZO5V00H00000000031261
1847-03-10T15:00-24.2868.281029.31020.025.8PV8-11578.50765.00OZO5V05, V04, V10H00000000031262
1847-03-11T16:00-25.1765.3313412.31020.025.6PV8-12678.00765.00ZOTZ5-6V01H00000000031263
1847-03-12T16:00-26.1862.05779.31022.725.6PV8-13578.00767.00O5V01, V00H00000000031264
1847-03-13T16:00-26.7759.37556.71021.325.8PV8-13478.50766.00ONO5-4V00, V04H00000000031265
1847-03-14T16:00-27.0256.983566.71018.726.3PV8-15479.30764.00NTO4V05, V00H00000000031266
1847-03-15T16:00-27.7054.401509.31015.325.3PV8-19577.50761.50ZTO5V10, V03, V04H00000000031267
1847-03-16T17:00-27.8350.8712512.31022.023.9PV8-21675.00766.50ZOTZ5-6V04, V01, V05H00000000031268
1847-03-17T17:00-28.3048.688015.41025.325.0PV8-21777.00769.00OTZ6-7W20V04, V05, V10, V03010000031269
1847-03-18T17:00-29.1045.231022.724.4PV8-2276.00767.00V01, V05H00000000031270
1847-03-19T17:00-30.0342.30779.31018.725.6PV8-24578.00764.00OTZ5V00H00000000031271
1847-03-20T17:00-30.8538.905515.41015.925.0PV8-24777.00761.90OTN6-7W20V05010000031272
1847-03-21T18:00-31.4236.483576.71016.925.8PV8-26478.50762.70NNO4V00, V01, V05H00000000031273
1847-03-22T18:00-31.8534.0586.71013.326.7PV8-26480.00760.00NOTN5-4W30V05, V01H00000010031274
1847-03-23T18:00-31.9832.301649.31018.422.8PV8-27573.00763.80ZTW6-5Z01V04, V03, V00, V01H00000000031275
1847-03-24T18:00-32.0531.131536.71021.122.8PV8-27473.00765.80Z6-4W20V05, V03010000031276
1847-03-25T18:00-32.9028.77849.31016.923.6PV8-29574.50762.70OZOS015V01H00000000031277
1847-03-26T18:00-34.9826.451289.31014.722.2PV8-30572.00761.00O-ZZO6-5W41, ONWEER UIT NOW20V10, V05, V07010010031278
1847-03-27T19:00-35.4522.25614.61013.322.5PV8-29372.50760.00O3V00, V05H00000000031279
1847-03-28T19:00-35.5220.58844.61012.822.2PV8-29372.00759.60OZO3V00H00000000031280
1847-03-29T19:00-35.3019.232971.01014.722.2PV8-29172.00761.00NWTN1V04, V01H00000000031281
1847-03-30T19:00-34.7317.471859.31018.021.4PV8-29570.50763.50ZWTZ5V00, V04H00000000031282
1847-03-31T19:00-33.1814.6311712.31020.021.1PV8-29670.00765.00ZOTZ5-6V03, V00000000031283
1847-04-01T19:00-31.3511.932321.01014.720.6PV8-27169.00761.00ZZO, WTZ1V05H00000000031284
1847-04-02T19:00-30.1511.822439.31014.721.7PV8-27571.00761.00W5V03, V04H00000000031285
1847-04-03T19:00-28.8311.722096.71016.721.4PV8-27470.50762.50ZWTW4V10, V04H00000000031286
1847-04-04T19:00-27.9510.572216.71015.621.1PV8-27470.00761.70WZW4V05, V00H00000000031287
1847-04-05T19:00-26.529.522092.61016.722.2PV8-27272.00762.50ZWTW3-2V01, V00H00000000031288
1847-04-06T19:00-25.628.452099.31019.622.5PV8-27572.50764.70ZO, ZWTW5V00, V04, V05H00000000031289
1847-04-07T20:00-24.256.581439.31019.922.5PV8-26572.50764.90ZTO5V00, V01H00000000031290
1847-04-08T20:00-22.874.731659.31018.723.6PV8-26574.50764.00ZTW1-5V00H00000000031291
1847-04-09T20:00-21.332.701219.31018.723.1PV8-25573.50764.00ZOTZ5V00, V04H00000000031292
1847-04-10T20:00-19.720.5710012.31020.823.3PV8-24674.00765.60ZOTO6Z01V05, V01H00000000031293
1847-04-11T20:00-17.75-1.8211112.31020.923.9PV8-24675.00765.70ZO6V04H00000000031294
1847-04-12T20:00-16.32-4.1310212.31020.023.9PV8-23675.00765.00ZOTO5-6V00, V01, V04H00000000031295
1847-04-13T12:00-15.90-5.721VM8-23000000031296
1847-04-19T12:00-15.90-5.721249.31018.524.21VM8ANKER OP EN ONDERZEIL.-23575.50763.90ZOTZ5V00H00000000031297
1847-04-20T20:00-15.65-6.021029.31017.624.4PV8-23576.00763.20ZOTO5V00H00000000031298
1847-04-21T21:00-14.23-8.02926.71019.325.0PV8-21477.00764.50OZO4V01, V00H00000000031299
1847-04-22T21:00-12.78-9.7810312.31016.924.7PV8-21676.50762.70ZOTO5-6W20V00, V04, V10H00010000031300
1847-04-23T21:00-10.88-11.60809.31014.926.1PV8-21579.00761.20OTZ5V00, V04H00000000031301
1847-04-24T21:00-9.52-13.0810512.31014.526.7PV8-19680.00760.90ZOTO5-6V00, V01H00000000031302
1847-04-25T21:00-7.78-14.92829.31015.926.9PV8-19580.50761.90OTZ5V00, V01H00000000031303
1847-04-26T21:00-6.08-16.47499.31016.027.8PV8-19582.00762.00ONO5V04, V10, V03H00000000031304
1847-04-27T21:00-4.22-18.381079.31015.727.8PV8-17582.00761.80ZOTO5V01, V00H00000000031305
1847-04-28T21:00-2.53-19.931186.71016.027.8PV8-17482.00762.00ZO4V00H00000000031306
1847-04-29T21:00-1.15-21.37736.71014.027.8PV8-17482.00760.50O4V00, V01H00000000031307
1847-04-30T21:000.33-21.47966.71013.927.8PV8-17482.00760.40OZO3-4W20V04, V10H00010000031308
1847-05-01T21:002.78-21.95519.31014.128.3PV8-17583.00760.60ZO, ONO5V04, V10, V03000000031309
1847-05-02T22:004.42-22.5781.01015.328.9PV8-15184.00761.50NNO1V00, V10, V03H00000000031310
1847-05-03T22:004.92-23.3589.31014.426.9PV8-15580.50760.80NNO5V04, V05H00000000031311
1847-05-04T22:005.43-24.873569.31014.825.8PV8-15578.50761.10NTO5V00H00000000031312
1847-05-05T22:006.62-26.62199.31014.525.8PV8-15578.50760.90NOTN5W20V04, V05, V10010000031313
1847-05-06T22:007.65-28.32912.31014.425.6PV8-14678.00760.80NNO5-6V05H00000000031314
1847-05-07T22:008.87-30.0099.31015.325.3PV8-14577.50761.50NNO5W00W20V05110000031315
1847-05-08T22:0010.48-31.87549.31016.525.3PV8-14577.50762.40ONO5W20V05, V10, V03, V00H00010000031316
1847-05-09T22:0012.02-33.25239.31016.025.0PV8-11577.00762.00NOTN5V05, V00H00000000031317
1847-05-10T22:0013.90-34.37339.31017.124.7PV8-12576.50762.80NO5V00H00000000031318
1847-05-11T22:0016.03-35.524412.31019.124.2PV8-12675.50764.30NOTO5-6V00, V01, V05H00000000031319
1847-05-12T22:0018.30-36.37429.31020.324.4PV8-14576.00765.20NOTO5W20V07, V00, V01H00010000031320
1847-05-13T22:0020.70-37.00429.31022.723.9PV8-14575.00767.00NOTO5V00H00000000031321
1847-05-14T23:0022.52-38.02424.61022.723.3PV8-14374.00767.00NOTO3V00H00000000031322
1847-05-15T23:0023.88-38.57311.01022.423.91PV8-14175.00766.80NO1V00, V04H00000000031323
1847-05-16T23:0024.58-38.371661.01021.323.91PV8-14175.00766.00Z1V00H00000000031324
1847-05-17T23:0025.22-38.302111.01022.324.4PV8-14176.00766.70ZW1V00H00000000031325
1847-05-18T23:0025.92-37.823019.31022.525.3PV8-14577.50766.90NW5V00, V04H00000000031326
1847-05-19T22:0027.25-36.85636.71022.524.2PV8-16475.50766.90W, OTN4V04, V10H00000000031327
1847-05-20T22:0028.72-36.933715.41025.322.8PV8-19773.00769.00NOTO7V01000000031328
1847-05-21T23:0029.78-37.92289.31027.323.9PV8-17575.00770.50NO5V00, V04, V05H00000000031329
1847-05-22T23:0031.42-38.55629.31028.421.1PV8-17570.00771.30OTN5V00H00000000031330
1847-05-23T23:0032.25-38.953621.01028.422.2PV8-17172.00771.30VAR1V00H00000000031331
1847-05-24T23:0032.42-39.282081.01029.323.3PV8-17174.00772.00ZW1V00H00000000031332
1847-05-25T23:0032.77-39.102616.71022.923.3PV8-20474.00767.20WTN4V00H00000000031333
1847-05-26T23:0033.77-37.802844.61024.721.9PV8-20371.50768.50NWTW3V05H00000000031334
1847-05-27T22:0034.57-36.952389.31023.322.2PV8-21572.00767.50WTZ5V00H00000000031335
1847-05-28T22:0035.40-35.9019312.31015.721.7PV8-21671.00761.80ZWTZ5-6W20V05, V01010000031336
1847-05-29T22:0037.25-33.452279.31012.020.8PV8-21569.50759.00WZW5V00, V10, V05H00000000031337
1847-05-30T22:0039.25-31.6218912.31017.221.4PV8-25670.50762.90ZWTZ5-6V00, V04H00000000031338
1847-05-31T22:0040.82-28.6318912.31024.921.1PV8-25670.00768.70ZWTZ5-6V00H00000000031339
1847-06-01T22:0042.30-25.481339.31026.919.4PV8-25567.00770.20ZZO5W10W20V05H10011000031340
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1847-06-03T22:0044.62-23.071712.31023.919.2PV8-28666.50767.90NO6V03H01, H00000000031342
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