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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during BOREAS cruise from Nederland to Java started at 1835-05-19 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747678, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.963621 * Median Longitude: 7.272155 * South-bound Latitude: -38.720000 * West-bound Longitude: -43.160000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.300000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.700000
Date/Time Start: 1835-05-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1835-09-27T00:00:00
Event(s):
Boreas_18350519_T_REIS_13A_P108-112 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -7.500000 * Longitude End: 101.850000 * Date/Time Start: 1835-05-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1835-09-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Boreas (Korvet), Voyage: Nederland - Java, 1st Observer: Paling (Luitenant Ter Zee), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
13 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
14 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
19 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
20 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2371 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
13 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
14 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
19 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
20 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1835-05-19T00:001ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.000000030513
1835-05-20T12:0050.30-1.233151.01026.014.41-23158.00290500.00NNW1H01000000030514
1835-05-21T12:0050.07-2.532116.71024.113.91-25457.00290404.00ZWTW4V00000000030515
1835-05-22T12:0050.05-3.622566.71026.013.91-25457.00290500.00WTN4V00, V04000000030516
1835-05-23T12:0049.42-4.282119.31026.015.01-25559.00290500.00WNW, ZWTW5V00000000030517
1835-05-24T12:0050.08-4.9224512.31019.51-256290209.00W6V10000000030518
1835-05-25T12:0049.38-5.282909.31003.811.1-25552.00280904.00NW3-5W20010000030519
1835-05-26T12:0049.25-5.302454.61008.611.7-25353.00281100.00W3V10H00000000030520
1835-05-27T12:0048.12-6.603359.31014.413.3-25556.00290100.00N5V01000000030521
1835-05-28T13:0047.13-8.033249.31023.113.9-25557.00290400.00NTW5V01000000030522
1835-05-29T13:0044.83-10.921334.61023.415.0-25359.00290401.00ZZO3W20010000030523
1835-05-30T13:0043.90-12.222681.01017.315.6-25160.00290200.00WNW1W20010000030524
1835-05-31T13:0042.85-12.02884.61014.418.3-25365.00290100.00OZO3V01000000030525
1835-06-01T13:0041.63-12.521579.31014.415.0-23559.00290100.00W, Z5W20V05010000030526
1835-06-02T13:0040.47-12.723374.61020.216.7-23362.00290300.00N3H00000000030527
1835-06-03T13:0039.33-13.122479.31020.218.3-23565.00290300.00W5V03000000030528
1835-06-04T13:0037.78-13.522709.31017.317.8-23564.00290200.00WNW5H00000000030529
1835-06-05T13:0036.00-15.572826.71023.120.3-22468.50290400.00NWTW5-4W20V10010000030530
1835-06-06T13:0034.67-17.13681.01028.924.2-22175.50290600.00O1H00000000030531
1835-06-07T13:0033.83-17.932594.61031.920.0-22368.00290700.00WTN3H00000000030532
1835-06-08T13:0033.23-18.082934.61028.920.6-22369.00290600.00NW3H00000000030533
1835-06-09T13:0031.70-18.484812.31026.821.7-20671.00290503.00ONO5-6V01H00000000030534
1835-06-10T13:0029.10-18.77704.61026.022.2-20372.00290500.00O4-3H00000000030535
1835-06-11T13:0026.52-18.78606.71023.121.7-19471.00290400.00OTN4H00000000030536
1835-06-12T13:0025.65-18.98494.61023.122.8-19373.00290400.00ONO3H00000000030537
1835-06-13T13:0024.08-19.224912.31023.122.2-19672.00290400.00ONO6V00H00000000030538
1835-06-14T13:0021.50-19.552712.31020.222.2-18672.00290300.00NO6H00, H01000000030539
1835-06-15T13:0018.40-20.103539.31020.225.0-18577.00290300.00NTO5V04000000030540
1835-06-16T13:0015.68-20.323329.31020.226.7-17580.00290300.00NTW5H00, H01000000030541
1835-06-17T13:0013.25-20.552986.71020.228.3-17483.00290300.00NNO, NW4W30V04H00000010030542
1835-06-18T13:0011.47-20.82399.31020.229.4-17585.00290300.00NOTO5W00W20V01 ZO110000030543
1835-06-19T13:009.72-21.18734.61020.230.6-17387.00290300.00O3W42W22010010030544
1835-06-20T13:008.57-21.157315.41020.225.0-17777.00290300.00O3-7W41W22V10010010030545
1835-06-21T13:007.75-20.971866.71017.325.0-17477.00290200.00ZO, ZZW3-4W01W20110000030546
1835-06-22T13:006.80-21.23524.61020.227.8-16382.00290300.00ONO3V10000000030547
1835-06-23T13:007.23-21.021081.01017.328.9-16184.00290200.00ZOTO1H00000000030548
1835-06-24T13:006.73-20.871429.31017.328.9-16584.00290200.00ZZO5H00000000030549
1835-06-25T13:006.20-21.701304.61017.328.9-16384.00290200.00ZOTZ3H00000000030550
1835-06-26T13:005.45-22.231306.71017.331.1-16488.00290200.00ZOTZ5-4H00000000030551
1835-06-27T13:005.08-22.431309.31017.328.3-16583.00290200.00ZOTZ5Z01V10H00000000030552
1835-06-28T14:004.37-23.0012112.31017.327.8-14682.00290200.00ZO6V04H00000000030553
1835-06-29T14:002.43-23.881116.71017.326.1-13479.00290200.00ZOTO4V05000000030554
1835-06-30T14:000.30-25.681114.61017.325.6-13378.00290200.00ZOTO3H00000000030555
1835-07-01T14:00-0.97-26.70774.61017.327.5-13381.50290200.00O3H00000000030556
1835-07-02T14:00-2.28-27.35669.31017.328.3-13583.00290200.00OTN5V01H00000000030557
1835-07-03T14:00-4.18-27.721039.31017.327.5-10581.50290200.00OZO6-5H00, H01000000030558
1835-07-04T14:00-6.13-28.131146.71020.227.5-10481.50290300.00ZOTO4V00H00000000030559
1835-07-05T14:00-8.05-28.87929.31017.326.7-9580.00290200.00OTZ5V00H00000000030560
1835-07-06T14:00-9.82-29.5814926.81020.221.1-91070.00290300.00O-ZZO6-10W02100000030561
1835-07-07T14:00-11.72-30.187015.41020.224.4-9776.00290300.00OTN6-7V10000000030562
1835-07-08T14:00-13.72-30.678212.31026.026.1-8679.00290500.00O6V00H00000000030563
1835-07-09T14:00-16.00-31.281501.01023.126.1-8179.00290400.00ZZO1Z04V04H00000000030564
1835-07-10T14:00-17.40-32.03486.71023.124.4-8476.00290400.00NOTO4V01H00000000030565
1835-07-11T14:00-19.05-32.923229.31020.227.2-4581.00290300.00NWTN5V01H00000000030566
1835-07-12T14:00-20.67-34.403349.31023.127.2-4581.00290400.00NNW5V00H00000000030567
1835-07-13T14:00-22.05-36.733569.31026.026.1-4579.00290500.00N5V01H00000000030568
1835-07-14T15:00-22.78-38.17239.31023.126.10579.00290400.00NNO5V00H00000000030569
1835-07-15T15:00-23.22-41.73114.61022.425.00377.00290309.00NTO3H00000000030570
1835-07-16T15:00-22.90-43.1613000000030571
1835-07-27T00:001586.71025.124.4476.00290408.00ZZO3-4H01, H00000000030572
1835-07-28T00:00349.31020.225.6SUIKERBROODNNWST CRUZ, T FORTNTW578.00290300.00NOTN5V00000000030573
1835-07-29T15:00-25.17-41.382481.01020.225.00177.00290300.00WZW1V04000000030574
1835-07-30T15:00-25.78-40.401136.71017.319.40467.00290200.00OZO4W20010000030575
1835-07-31T15:00-26.30-40.121139.31017.320.60569.00290200.00OZO5V04000000030576
1835-08-01T15:00-26.83-39.0829312.31014.422.20672.00290100.00WNW7-6V00H00000000030577
1835-08-02T15:00-28.03-37.972619.31017.320.62569.00290200.00WTZ5V04H00000000030578
1835-08-03T14:00-28.72-34.873364.61017.319.4-2367.00290200.00WZW, NNW3Z04V10H00000000030579
1835-08-04T14:00-29.10-32.9524612.31011.519.4-2667.00281200.00WZW6V10H00000000030580
1835-08-05T14:00-30.02-30.0227615.41014.418.9-5766.00290100.00WTN7Z01V10000000030581
1835-08-06T14:00-30.40-26.901956.71020.218.9-8466.00290300.00WTN, ZZW5-4Z00V04H00000000030582
1835-08-07T14:00-31.25-24.252736.71023.119.4-8467.00290400.00WTN5-4V04H00000000030583
1835-08-08T13:00-31.82-22.43791.01023.118.9-11166.00290400.00OSTILV00H00000000030584
1835-08-09T13:00-32.00-21.181215.41017.317.2-11763.00290200.00NNO6-7V10000000030585
1835-08-10T13:00-33.03-18.2017012.31023.115.0-10659.00290400.00Z7-6V04H00000000030586
1835-08-11T13:00-33.88-15.2029115.41023.116.7-13762.00290400.00NWTW6-7V01H00000000030587
1835-08-12T13:00-34.75-12.8529115.41017.316.1-13761.00290200.00NWTW7V01000000030588
1835-08-13T13:00-35.17-8.832779.31008.613.9-16557.00281100.00WNW6-5W04W20V10010000030589
1835-08-14T12:00-36.35-5.3015022.61011.710.6-19951.00290001.00ZTOUITSCHOT VAN WIND W/ZV10H00000000030590
1835-08-15T12:00-36.50-3.3525112.31002.89.4-19649.00280900.00W6V00H00000000030591
1835-08-16T12:00-36.23-0.9022626.81008.69.4-221049.00281100.00WZW7-10W02W23100100030592
1835-08-17T12:00-36.653.072469.31020.213.9-24557.00290300.00W5V01H00000000030593
1835-08-18T12:00-37.086.3324622.61028.915.0-24959.00290600.00W9Z01V10000000030594
1835-08-19T11:00-37.9810.7525522.6999.915.6-26960.00280800.00WTN9W00Z01100000030595
1835-08-20T11:00-38.1214.932329.31002.812.8-27555.00280900.00WTZ6-5H00000000030596
1835-08-21T11:00-37.9818.4223022.61005.713.6-29956.50281000.00WTZ9W30W20, W26Z01010011030597
1835-08-22T11:00-38.2322.2717422.61023.110.0-29950.00290400.00ZZW9W26, W20V10010001030598
1835-08-23T10:00-37.6726.951846.71017.313.3-30456.00290200.00ZWTZ5-4V01000000030599
1835-08-24T10:00-38.0230.2835322.6994.116.7-30962.00280600.00NNO9H00000000030600
1835-08-25T10:00-38.2532.7522915.4999.916.7-31762.00280800.00WTZ6-7V01H00000000030601
1835-08-26T10:00-38.7236.3333012.31002.814.4-31658.00280900.00N6Z01V00H00000000030602
1835-08-27T09:00-38.3239.3835330.9991.216.7-301162.00280500.00NNO9-11W02, W41W20Z02110010030603
1835-08-28T09:00-38.6743.6729615.41002.815.0-30759.00280900.00NWTN6-7W20V05010000030604
1835-08-29T09:00-38.2845.8722912.3999.915.0-30659.00280800.00WTZ5-6H00000000030605
1835-08-30T09:00-38.3849.6324130.9976.613.3-291156.00280000.00N-W9-11W02V01100000030606
1835-08-31T08:00-38.6554.1022126.8985.311.1-271052.00280300.00NW, WZW9-10W02Z02100000030607
1835-09-01T08:00-38.4854.6323222.6999.917.8-27964.00280800.00WTZ9H00000000030608
1835-09-02T08:00-37.8754.3327715.41002.818.9-27766.00280900.00NWTW7V00H00000000030609
1835-09-03T08:00-37.6058.122556.71014.413.9-26457.00290100.00WTN4V01H00000000030610
1835-09-04T08:00-37.2860.9831615.41023.117.8-22764.00290400.00NNW7V00H00000000030611
1835-09-05T08:00-36.7764.781839.31023.113.9-20557.00290400.00ZZW5W20V05, V03010000030612
1835-09-06T07:00-36.7868.8326222.61011.518.3-19965.00290000.00WTN9V01, V00000000030613
1835-09-07T07:00-36.7872.4235212.31008.613.9-19657.00281100.00NTO5-6W20V05010000030614
1835-09-08T07:00-36.8275.582756.71008.613.9-18457.00281100.00Z-WNW3-4W20V10H00010000030615
1835-09-09T07:00-36.2877.731879.31008.613.3-16556.00281100.00WTZ, ZZW6-5V00H00000000030616
1835-09-10T07:00-35.3881.4520912.31017.315.0-16659.00290200.00ZW6V00H00000000030617
1835-09-11T06:00-34.2885.152449.31023.117.2-15563.00290400.00WTZ5H00000000030618
1835-09-12T06:00-33.4288.202564.61023.116.1-14361.00290400.00W4-3H00000000030619
1835-09-13T06:00-32.3890.733169.31017.317.2-10563.00290200.00NWTN5V01H00000000030620
1835-09-14T06:00-30.8393.2731715.41014.419.4-9767.00290100.00NWTN7V01000000030621
1835-09-15T06:00-29.1095.773061.01014.417.2-9163.00290100.00NWSTILW20V04010000030622
1835-09-16T05:00-27.6097.8015015.41017.317.2-8763.00290200.00ZZO7V10, V03000000030623
1835-09-17T05:00-25.6299.1818512.31017.318.9-6666.00290200.00ZTW6V01000000030624
1835-09-18T05:00-23.38100.901529.31017.321.7-6571.00290200.00ZZO5V04H00000000030625
1835-09-19T05:00-21.38102.08529.31014.422.8-4573.00290100.00NOTO5V01000000030626
1835-09-20T05:00-19.17102.72879.31014.425.0-3577.00290100.00O5H00000000030627
1835-09-21T05:00-16.98103.50999.31014.425.0-2577.00290100.00OTZ5V05H00000000030628
1835-09-22T05:00-14.83104.27889.31011.524.2-2575.50290000.00O5V03000000030629
1835-09-23T05:00-12.32104.971139.31011.526.70580.00290000.00OZO5V01000000030630
1835-09-24T05:00-9.48105.7011315.41011.527.50781.50290000.00OZO6-7V04H00000000030631
1835-09-25T00:002939.327.8JAVAHOEDZOPIEK VAN PRINSENEILANDOTNPALEMBANG, PUNTZOTZ582.00ZOTZ, WNW5V03000000030632
1835-09-26T00:0045BRABANDSHOEDJENNO 1/2 OTOPPERSHOEDJEZO 3/4 ODWARSINDEWEG, N. PUNTNW W/Z NOTZ, NOV04H00000000030633
1835-09-27T00:00111NTO000000030634