Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -12.340196 * Median Longitude: 18.189412 * South-bound Latitude: -39.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.890000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.440000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.910000

Date/Time Start: 1839-10-07T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1840-01-31T05:00:00

Event(s):

Bellona_18391001_MAR_D23905_492 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1839-10-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1840-01-31T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Bellona (Fregat), Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: W.A. Geesteranus (Ktz), Company: MAR, Other ship information: BEMAND MET 300 KOPPEN EN EEN BOVENROL VAN 100 KOPPEN. GEWAPEND MET 28 STUKKEN VAN 18 POND, 2 JAGERS VAN 8 POND, 18 KARRONADES VAN 30 POND EN 1 KANON VAN 12 POND VOOR DE BARKAS.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	Image number/name	Image no/name		Identification Number of the original image
9	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
10	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
11	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
12	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
13	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
14	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the second landmark
15	Landmark	Landmark		Name of third landmark
16	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the third landmark
17	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the third landmark
18	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
19	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
20	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
21	Comment	Comment		Life on board
22	Course	Course		Course of the ship during the past 24 hours
23	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
24	Comment	Comment		Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
25	Comment	Comment		Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
26	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
27	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
28	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
29	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
30	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
31	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
32	Present weather	ww		Weather description
33	Precipitation description	Precip descr
34	State of the sea description	State sea descr
35	Cloud type	Cloud type
36	Clearness	Clearness
37	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
38	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
39	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
40	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
41	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
42	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
43	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
44	Comment	Comment
45	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

2808 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...)	9 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	10 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark)	12 Landmark (Name of second landmark)	13 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark)	14 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark)	15 Landmark (Name of third landmark)	16 Bearing (Bearing of the third landmark)	17 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the third landmark)	18 - (1 If position is considered t...)	19 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	20 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	21 Comment (Life on board)	22 Course (Course of the ship during the...)	23 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...)	24 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...)	25 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...)	26 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	27 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	28 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	29 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	30 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	31 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	32 ww (Weather description)	33 Precip descr	34 State sea descr	35 Cloud type	36 Clearness	37 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	38 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	44 Comment	45 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1839-10-07T13:00	48.44	-8.01	29	1.0	1026.1	15.6	MAR_D23905_492_0021	DUIVELSKLIP (GIS)	ZWTW 1/2 W	55	8 STENEN BIJ MADERA (GIS)	ZZW 1/2 W	233					VM	8		ZTO	21.00			WARE BEKOMEN LENGTE IS TIJDMETERSLENGTE.	-27	60.00	30.30	NO, NOTO	FLAUWE KOELTE					KLARE LUCHT	0	0		28685
1839-10-08T13:00	47.32	-9.16	200	2.6	1016.0	15.6	MAR_D23905_492_0022	DUIVELSKLIP (GIS)	ZWTW 2/3 W	46	8 STENEN BIJ MADERA (GIS)	ZZW	221					VM	8		ZW 7/8 W	8.75				-25	60.00	30.00	ZTO, ZW	STIL, DOORKOMENDE KOELTE						0	0		28686
1839-10-09T13:00	47.45	-11.35	290	4.6	1007.5	16.1	MAR_D23905_492_0023	DUIVELSKLIPPEN (GIS)	ZW	26								VM	8	HIELDEN VERKOOP VAN DE GOEDEREN VAN DE DESERTEURS FISCHER EN KAIJK.	ZWTW 1/2 W	24.00				-25	61.00	29.75	NW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER		HOGE DEINING	BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28687
1839-10-10T13:00	45.67	-10.61	200	9.3	995.7	16.1	MAR_D23905_492_0024	KAAP FINISTERRA (GIS)	ZW 3/4 O	41								VM	8		ZTO	27.25				-25	61.00	29.40	ZW EN ZZW	MARSZEILSKOELTE, GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN TOENEMEND						0	0		28688
1839-10-11T13:00	43.93	-11.20	256	6.1	1005.1	13.9	MAR_D23905_492_0029	KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS)	ZO 3/4 O	25								VM	8		ZTW 1/4 W	24.75				-25	57.00	29.68	WNW, WTN	AFNEMENDE MARSZEILSKOELTE						1	0		28689
1839-10-12T13:00	41.23	-12.36	270	6.7	1016.0	15.6	MAR_D23905_492_0030	8 STENEN BIJ MADERA (GIS)	ZZW 3/4 W	113	BARLINGSKLIPPEN (GIS)	ZO 1/2 O	43					VM	8		ZTW 7/8 W	41.00				-23	60.00	30.00	WNW	ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28690
1839-10-13T13:00	38.79	-13.68	269	4.6	1016.0	18.3	MAR_D23905_492_0031	8 STENEN BIJ MADERA (GIS)	ZZW 3/4 W	68								VM	8		ZZW 1/2 W	42.00				-24	65.00	30.00	WTN, WNW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28691
1839-10-14T13:00	36.68	-15.26	271	2.6	1017.0	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0032	8 STENEN BIJ MADERA (GIS)	ZWTZ	36								VM	8		ZW 3/4 Z	36.00				-22	67.00	30.03	WNW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28692
1839-10-15T13:00	34.63	-18.27	23	9.3	1017.3	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0033	ST DEL PARGO OP MADERA (GIS)	ZZO 1/4 O	29	PALMA WESTHOEK (GIS)	Z	89					VM	8		ZW 1/8 Z	40.25				-22	67.00	30.04	NO	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28693
1839-10-16T13:00	32.02	-18.91	2	6.7	1017.0	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0034	PALMA (GIS)	ZTO	40	ST ANTONIO (GIS)	ZZW	233					VM	8		ZZWTW	49.50				-21	67.00	30.03	NNO	MARSZEILSKOELTE				WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	28694
1839-10-17T13:00	29.40	-20.17	2	2.6	1016.3	21.7	MAR_D23905_492_0035	PALMA Z-HOEK (GIS)	ZOTO	31	SANTO ANTONIO (GIS)	ZZW	199					VM	8		ZZW 1/2 W	32.00				-21	71.00	30.01	NNO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					KLARE LUCHT	0	0		28695
1839-10-18T13:00	28.18	-20.74	272	1.0	1015.3	21.7	MAR_D23905_492_0036	FERRO (GIS)	OZO 3/4 O	35	ST ANTONIO (GIS)	ZZWTZ	179					VM	8		ZTW 3/4 W	17.75				-21	71.00	29.98	WNW	FLAUWE KOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28696
1839-10-19T13:00	26.21	-20.97	229	1.0	1016.0	23.3	MAR_D23905_492_0037	ST ANTONIO ZW-PUNT (GIS)	ZZW	160								VM	8		Z 7/8 W	16.00				-19	74.00	30.00	WZW	FLAUWE KOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28697
1839-10-20T13:00	24.77	-21.62	94	4.6	1019.4	23.9	MAR_D23905_492_0038	ST ANTONIO W-HOEK (GIS)	ZW 1/3 W	148								VM	8		Z 7/8 W	11.25				-19	75.00	30.10	OZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28698
1839-10-21T13:00	23.37	-22.33	94	6.7	1017.0	24.4	MAR_D23905_492_0039	ST ANTONIO W-HOEK (GIS)	ZZW 1/2 W	102								VM	8		ZZW 1/2 W	48.00				-19	76.00	30.03	ONO-OZO	FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE						1	0		28699
1839-10-22T14:00	20.72	-24.70	354	4.9	1017.0	25.0	MAR_D23905_492_0040	ST ANTONIO (GIS)	ZTW IETS W	58								VM	8		ZWTZ	49.00				-17	77.00	30.03	NTO	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28700
1839-10-23T14:00	17.80	-26.42	39	6.7	1014.3	25.6	MAR_D23905_492_0041	ST ANTONIO WESTHOEK (GIS)	ZZO 1/3 O	18	BRAVA (GIS)	ZZO 1/2 O	49					VM	8		ZZW 3/4 W	51.00				-17	78.00	29.95	NOTO	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28701
1839-10-24T14:00	15.26	-26.39	74	4.6	1010.9	26.1	MAR_D23905_492_0042	BRAVO (GIS)	OZO 1/3 O	21	KLIP PALME (GIS)	ZZW 1/4 Z	50					VM	8		Z 1/2 O	38.50				-16	79.00	29.85	O	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28702
1839-10-25T14:00	13.73	-26.52	97	4.6	1007.5	27.4	MAR_D23905_492_0043	VIGIN DE VIJF PALME (GIS)	ZZW 1/2 W	28								VM	8		Z 5/8 W	21.75				-16	81.30	29.75	OZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28703
1839-10-26T14:00	11.95	-25.14	53	4.6	1014.3	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0044	WARLEY SHOAL (GIS)	ZZO 1/2 O	118								VM	8		ZO 1/2 Z	33.25				-15	82.00	29.95	ONO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28704
1839-10-27T14:00	9.90	-23.28	41	4.6	1010.9	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0045	WARLEY SCHOAL (GIS)	ZTO 3/4 O	78								VM	8		ZO	40.75				-15	82.00	29.85	NOTO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28705
1839-10-28T13:00	8.55	-22.38	51	4.6	1010.9	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0046	WAILINGS SHOAL (GIS)	ZTO 1/4 O	53								VM	8		ZZO 7/8 O	24.50				-17	82.00	29.85	ONO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	DONDER	ZWARE REGEN				0	0		28706
1839-10-29T13:00	7.94	-22.19	96	0.0	1013.6	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0047	WAIRLY SHOALS (GIS)	ZTO	45								VM	8		ZTW 1/2 W	6.50				-17	82.00	29.93	OZO	STIL				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28707
1839-10-30T13:00	7.22	-21.39	186	1.0	1012.6	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0048	WARLEIJS BANK (GIS)	Z 1/4 W	33								VM	8		ZZO 7/8 O	13.50				-17	82.00	29.90	ZZW	FLAUWE KOELTE						0	1		28708
1839-10-31T13:00	5.85	-20.79		4.6	1012.6	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0049	FRENCH SHOAL (GIS)	Z 1/4 O	25								VM	8		Z 3/4 O	21.00				-17	82.00	29.90		BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	1		28709
1839-11-01T13:00	4.92	-20.40	163	0.0	1014.3	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0050	FRENCH SHOAL (GIS)	ZTW 1/4 W	12								VM	8		ZTO 3/8 O	8.25				-17	82.00	29.95	Z	STIL EN FLAUWE KOELTE						0	0		28710
1839-11-02T13:00	4.73	-20.41	28	1.0	1012.6	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0051	FRENCH SHOAL (GIS)	Z 1/4 O	19								VM	8		ZO 1/4 Z	2.25				-17	82.00	29.90	NO	FLAUWE KOELTE	GOED WEER					0	0		28711
1839-11-03T13:00	4.52	-20.51	163	1.0	1011.9	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0052	FRENCH SHOAL (GIS)	ZTW	6								VM	8		ZZO	5.50				-17	82.00	29.88	Z EN ZZO	FLAUWE KOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28712
1839-11-04T13:00	3.30	-20.33	84	1.0	1014.3	27.8	MAR_D23905_492_0053	TRITON BANK (GIS)	ZZO 1/4 O	78								VM	8		ZTO 1/2 O	8.00				-17	82.00	29.95	O, OTZ	FLAUWE EN AANWAKKERENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	1		28713
1839-11-05T13:00	2.67	-21.46	163	4.9	1012.6	26.7	MAR_D23905_492_0054	CESAR BREKERS (GIS)	ZTW	10								VM	8		ZW 1/4 W	28.50				-17	80.00	29.90	Z	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28714
1839-11-06T14:00	0.91	-23.63	132	6.7	1014.6	27.2	MAR_D23905_492_0055	TRINIDAD (GIS)	ZTW 1/3 W	332	KAAP ST AUGUSTIN (GIS)	ZW 1/2 W	218					VM	8		ZW	38.00				-14	81.00	29.96	ZOTZ	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28715
1839-11-07T14:00	0.88	-24.85	76	2.6			MAR_D23905_492_0056	TRINIDAD (GIS)	ZTW 1/4 W	299								VM	8	WERDEN DOOR NEPTUNUS GEPRAAID. HEZEN VLAG EN WIMPEL EN VIERDEN HET NEPTUNESFEEST.	ZZW 3/4 W	28.50				-14			ZO-O	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28716
1839-11-08T14:00	-2.78	-26.43	145	4.6	1012.6	26.7	MAR_D23905_492_0057	TRINIDAD (GIS)	ZTW	270	KAAP ST AUGUSTIN	ZTW	155					VM	8		ZW 1/3 Z	37.75				-13	80.00	29.90	ZZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28717
1839-11-09T14:00	-5.07	-27.61	114	4.6	1016.0	26.1	MAR_D23905_492_0058	TRINIDAD (GIS)	WZW 1/4 Z	122								VM	8	VULDEN 4 WATERKISTEN A 1000 KAN MET ZOUT WATER.	ZZW 1/2 W	37.00				-10	79.00	30.00	ZOTO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE						0	1		28718
1839-11-10T14:00	-7.17	-28.44	103		1016.0	26.1	MAR_D23905_492_0059	TRINIDAD (GIS)	ZTW 1/2 W	195	KAAP ST AUGUSTUS (GIS)	WTZ	98					VM	8		ZTW 1/8 W	40.50				-10	79.00	30.00	OZO	ONGELIJKE KOELTES	GOED WEER				HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28719
1839-11-11T14:00	-9.73	-29.20	91	2.6	1015.0	26.1	MAR_D23905_492_0060	TRINIDAD (GIS)	Z	163	ABROLOS (GIS)	ZW 1/4 W	185					VM	8		ZTW 1/3 W	32.00				-10	79.00	29.97	OTZ	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28720
1839-11-12T14:00	-12.00	-29.77	114	4.6	1016.0	26.1	MAR_D23905_492_0061	TRINIDAD (GIS)	Z 1/4 O	127	ABROLOS	ZW 3/4 W	152					VM	8		ZTW 3/8 W	33.50				-10	79.00	30.00	ZOTO EN ZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE						1	0		28721
1839-11-13T14:00	-14.93	-29.89	70	4.6	1015.0	26.1	MAR_D23905_492_0063	TRINIDAD (GIS)	Z 1/2 O	85	ABROLHOS BANK (GIS)	ZW	137					VM	8		Z 1/4 W	42.50	VOORBRAMSTENG GEBROKEN. DE KORTE VOORBRAMSTENG EN BRAMRA BIJGEZET. HET JAAGHOUT INGENOMEN.			-9	79.00	29.97	OTN	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	0		28722
1839-11-14T14:00	-17.77	-29.61	82	4.6	1016.7	26.1	MAR_D23905_492_0064	TRINIDAD (GIS)	Z 1/2 O	44	MARTRO MAS KLIP (GIS)	ZTO 1/4 O	43					VM	8		ZTO	44.75				-8	79.00	30.02	O	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28723
1839-11-15T14:00	-20.90	-29.07	82	4.9	1016.7	26.2	MAR_D23905_492_0065	TRINIDAD	NNO 3/4 O		TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZO 1/2 Z	352					VM	8		Z 1/3 W	49.50			KOMT OP 20GR. 30 ZB EN 29 GR. 30 WL.	-8	79.15	30.02	O	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28724
1839-11-16T14:00	-23.13	-29.24	72	4.6	1017.0	25.6	MAR_D23905_492_0066	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZO	310								VM	8		Z 5/8 O	30.00				-7	78.00	30.03	OTN	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28725
1839-11-17T14:00	-25.44	-27.83	38	4.6	1016.7	23.3	MAR_D23905_492_0067	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZO 1/2 O	270								VM	8		ZZO 1/8 O	32.50				-7	74.00	30.02	ONO, NO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28726
1839-11-18T14:00	-27.44	-25.25	35	4.6		22.8	MAR_D23905_492_0068	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZO 1/4 O	227								VM	8		ZO	42.50				-10	73.00		NOTN, NO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGELIJKE KOELTE		EEN WEINIG REEGEN		BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	1		28727
1839-11-19T14:00	-29.63	-23.03	14	4.6	1002.4	22.2	MAR_D23905_492_0069	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZO 1/2 O	177								VM	8		ZO	46.50				-9	72.00	29.60	NNO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE, BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28728
1839-11-20T13:00	-30.67	-20.46	44	0.0		21.1	MAR_D23905_492_0070	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZO	140								VM	8		OZO 7/8 Z	34.50				-12	70.00		NOTO	STIL EN FLAUWE KOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28729
1839-11-21T13:00	-31.37	-17.18	176	4.6	1004.1	18.9	MAR_D23905_492_0071	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZOTZ	105								VM	8		OZO	40.00				-15	66.00	29.65	ZTW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28730
1839-11-22T13:00	-31.83	-14.80	188	2.6	985.2	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0072	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZZO 1/3 O	88								VM	8		OZO 3/8 O	36.00				-15	67.00	29.09	Z, ZZW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28731
1839-11-23T13:00	-32.03	-14.27	361			19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0073	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZTO 1/2 O	83								VM	8		ZOTO	8.75				-15	67.00		STIL						HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28732
1839-11-24T13:00	-32.87	-14.80	132	2.6	1024.5	21.1	MAR_D23905_492_0074	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	ZZO	73	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O 1/2 Z	417					VM	8		ZTW 1/3 W	12.50				-14	70.00	30.25	ZOTZ EN O	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28733
1839-11-25T13:00	-34.60	-12.76	31	4.9	1016.7	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0075	TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)	Z 3/4 O	40	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O	374					VM	8		ZO 1/8 Z	32.50				-14	67.00	30.02	NO	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28734
1839-11-26T13:00	-36.01	-9.76	17	4.9	1016.7	20.6	MAR_D23905_492_0076	KAPETOWN (GIS)	O 1/3 N	354								VM	8		ZOTO 5/8 O	36.00				-17	69.00	30.02	NOTN	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28735
1839-11-27T12:00	-36.43	-6.55	36	2.6	1013.3	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0077	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O 1/2 N	302								VM	8		O 3/8 Z	34.50			VOLGENS DE HOLLANDSE KAART DER COMMISSIE.	-20	67.00	29.92	N, NOTO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28736
1839-11-28T12:00	-36.47	-3.74	351	4.6	1005.8	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0078	KAAPSTAD (GIS)	O 2/3 N	265								VM	8		OOST	39.50				-20	67.00	29.70	NTO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28737
1839-11-29T12:00	-36.52	-0.50	326	6.7	1005.1	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0079	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	O 2/3 N	240								VM	8		O 1/8 Z	38.50			VOLGENS DE HOLLANDSE KAART DER COMMISSIE.	-23	67.00	29.68	N, NTW	MARSZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	1		28738
1839-11-30T12:00	-36.18	4.16	178	8.7	1009.2	16.7	MAR_D23905_492_0080	KAAPSTAD (GIS)	O 3/4 N	175								VM	8		OOST	42.50				-25	62.00	29.80	ZZW EN ZW	AFNEMENDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28739
1839-12-01T11:00	-36.00	8.41	164	4.9	1017.3	16.7	MAR_D23905_492_0081	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	OTN	122								VM	8		O 1/2 Z	47.00				-27	62.00	30.04	ZTW EN Z	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28740
1839-12-02T11:00	-36.39	10.77	108	4.6	1024.1	17.2	MAR_D23905_492_0082	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	ONO 1/2 O	100								VM	8		OZO 1/3 O	26.00			VOLGENS DE KAART DER COMMISSIE.	-27	63.00	30.24	ZO EN ZOTZ	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28741
1839-12-03T11:00	-38.25	9.27	109	4.6	1024.5	18.3	MAR_D23905_492_0083	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	NOTO 1/2 O	128								VM	8		ZW 7/8 W	31.00				-26	65.00	30.25	ZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28742
1839-12-04T11:00	-37.82	12.53	197	9.3	1016.3	18.3	MAR_D23905_492_0085	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	NO 7/8 O	87								VM	8		O 7/8 N	34.50				-28	65.00	30.01	ZZO-ZW EN Z	ONGESTADIGE STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28743
1839-12-05T11:00	-36.97	16.53	287	4.9	1017.0	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0086	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	NO 3/4 N	45	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP	NOTN IETS N	48					VM	8		ONO 3/4 O	42.50			1. VOLGENS DE ATLAS VAN HOVEBURG. 2. VOLGENS DE HOLLANDSE COMMISSIE.	-28	67.00	30.03	WZW, NW	AANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28744
1839-12-06T11:00	-35.57	18.01	27	4.9	1016.3	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0087	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS)	NNO	18								VM	8		NTO 1/2 O	16.75			VOLGENS DE ATLAS VAN HOVEBURG.	-29	67.00	30.01	VAN ONO-NOTO	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28745
1839-12-07T00:00	-34.22		180	2.6		18.3	MAR_D23905_492_0088	ROBBENEILAND OVER HET MIDDEN	NOTN	7	HOUTBAAI NOORDHOEK	NOTO 1/4 O					1	VM	8		N 7/8 O	20.00			OOSTERLENGTE VOLGENS PEILING: 18 GR 0, 3 GR. 41 TE WESTELIJK.		65.00		OZO, Z	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28746
1839-12-08T00:00							MAR_D23905_492_0089										1																			0	0		28747
1839-12-10T11:00	-34.27	18.07	252	4.6	1010.9	18.9	MAR_D23905_492_0092	HOUTBAAI, NOORDHOEK (GIS)	NO 1/2 N	5								VM	8		ZZO 1/8 O	5.25			PEILING GEEFT OP DE KAART VAN HOVEBURG 18 GR. 5 20.	-29	66.00	29.85	NW, WTN	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	1		28748
1839-12-11T00:00			315	2.6			MAR_D23905_492_0093										1								ONDER ZEIL EN TEN ANKER NAAR DE SIMONSBAAI.				NNW, NW	ONGESTADIGE KOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	1		28749
1839-12-12T00:00							MAR_D23905_492_0092										1																			0	0		28750
1839-12-23T11:00	-34.73	18.17	219	4.6		19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0097	KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP	NO		KAAP HANGLIP	ONO						VM	8		W 3/8 Z	8.50				-29	67.00		WZW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28751
1839-12-24T11:00	-37.08	19.52	252	6.7	1010.2	20.6	MAR_D23905_492_0098	TELEMACHIES KLIP (GIS)	ZOTO	48								VM	8		ZZO 1/8 O	39.50				-29	69.00	29.83	WTN EN W	MARSZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28752
1839-12-25T10:00	-38.37	23.10	263	1.0	1015.3	20.0	MAR_D23905_492_0099	BACKERSKLIP (GIS)	O 1/3 N	108	TELEMACHIES KLIP (GIS)	Z						VM	8		OZO	41.00				-30	68.00	29.98	ZZW-WNW	FLAUWE KOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT	KLARE LUCHT	0	0		28753
1839-12-26T10:00	-38.12	24.61	15	1.0	977.0	21.1	MAR_D23905_492_0100	BARKERS KLIP (GIS)	O 1/2 N	71								VM	8		OOST	28.00				-30	70.00	28.85	NW-NO	FLAUWE EN LABBERKOELTE	FRAAI WEER			OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28754
1839-12-27T10:00	-38.03	26.12	330	0.0	1005.1	21.7	MAR_D23905_492_0101	BACKERS KLIP (GIS)	O 1/2 N	73								VM	8		ONO 3/8 O	4.25				-30	71.00	29.68	N	STIL EN SOMS FLAUWE KOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28755
1839-12-28T10:00	-38.45	29.80	295	6.7	1001.4	22.2	MAR_D23905_492_0102	BACKERS KLIP (GIS)	O	36								VM	8		OOST	35.75				-31	72.00	29.57	NWTN	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	28756
1839-12-29T10:00	-38.35	33.47	149	9.3	1002.4	20.0	MAR_D23905_492_0103	HOLLANDSCHE BANK (GIS)	ONO 3/4 O	66								VM	8		OOST IETS NOORD	37.50				-31	68.00	29.60	VAN W-Z EN ZW	ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				DIK BEWOLKTE LUCHT		1	1		28757
1839-12-30T10:00	-38.00	34.54	127	9.3	1012.6	18.3	MAR_D23905_492_0104	HOLLANDSCHE BANK (GIS)	ONO	35								VM	8		ONO 1/2 O	31.50				-31	65.00	29.90	ZTO, ZZO	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				DIKKE LUCHT		1	1		28758
1839-12-31T10:00	-37.70	35.71	115	4.6	1016.0	18.3	MAR_D23905_492_0105	HOLLANDSCHE BANK (GIS)	O 3/4 N	36								VM	8		ZOTO 1/2 O	2.25				-31	65.00	30.00	ZO, ZOTZ	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28759
1840-01-01T09:00	-37.94	38.51	173	4.6	1007.5	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0106	NACHTEGAALSEILAND (GIS)	OTZ	190								VM	8		OZO 5/8 O	35.50				-30	67.00	29.75	ZZW	ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	1		28760
1840-01-02T09:00	-38.50	41.24	251	9.3	1002.4	21.1	MAR_D23905_492_0107	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	O 1/2 N	445								VM	8		OTZ	36.50				-30	70.00	29.60	WTN	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE, BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28761
1840-01-03T09:00	-38.50	46.08	196	9.3	1002.4	21.1	MAR_D23905_492_0108	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	O 1/4 N	383								VM	8		OOST	60.25				-29	70.00	29.60	ZW	ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE			AANSCHIETENDE ZEE	BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28762
1840-01-04T09:00	-38.55	50.24	242	4.6	1013.3	18.9	MAR_D23905_492_0109	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	O 1/4 N	333								VM	8	KONSTABEL MAJOOR C. HURNUS OVERLBOORD GESLAGEN EN OVERLEDEN.	OOST	48.25				-28	66.00	29.92	W EN WNW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	0		28763
1840-01-05T08:00	-38.83	53.16	311	4.9	1016.0	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0110	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	O 1/2 N	300								VM	8		O 1/2 N	38.50				-27	67.00	30.00	NNW	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	FRAAI WEER				HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28764
1840-01-06T08:00	-38.83	58.28	289	6.7	1012.6	19.4	MAR_D23905_492_0111	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	O 1/3 N	235								VM	8		O 1/2 N	56.50				-26	67.00	29.90	NW	MARSZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE, MISTIGE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT		0	0		28765
1840-01-07T08:00	-38.10	63.55	178	4.6	1010.6	20.6	MAR_D23905_492_0112	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	O	173								VM	8		OTN	57.50				-25	69.00	29.84	ZZW EN Z	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				DIKKE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	1		28766
1840-01-08T08:00	-38.49	66.35	31	6.7	1012.6	18.3	MAR_D23905_492_0113	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	O 1/3 N	138								VM	8		O 7/8 Z	30.50				-25	65.00	29.90	NOTO EN ONO	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	0		28767
1840-01-09T07:00	-39.00	70.22	280	6.7		18.9	MAR_D23905_492_0114	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	OTN	94								VM	8		O 3/8 N	46.00				-24	66.00		NW, NWTW	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE					HEIIGE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT	0	0		28768
1840-01-10T07:00	-38.22	75.03	226	6.7		17.8	MAR_D23905_492_0115	AMSTERDAM (GIS)	O 3/4 N	36								VM	8		ONO 1/2 O	49.75				-23	64.00		WZW	ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28769
1840-01-11T07:00	-36.73	76.85	208	6.7	1012.6	17.8	MAR_D23905_492_0116	KOKOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NOTN	465								VM	8		NOTO 2/3 O	51.00				-17	64.00	29.90	ZW EN ZWTZ	MARSZEILSKOELTE EN STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE, AFB. LUCHT		0	0		28770
1840-01-12T07:00	-35.83	82.48	164	2.6	1016.0	18.3	MAR_D23905_492_0117	KOKOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NNO 3/4 O	420								VM	8		ONO	42.50				-16	65.00	30.00	Z EN ZTO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28771
1840-01-13T06:00	-35.32	84.52	278	4.6	1019.4	17.8	MAR_D23905_492_0118	KOKOSEILANDEN (GIS)	NNO 1/2 O	390								VM	8		ONO	26.00				-15	64.00	30.10	WNW EN WZW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28772
1840-01-14T06:00	-33.79	86.18	233	2.6	1020.7	18.9	MAR_D23905_492_0119																			-15	66.00	30.14	WZW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	FRAAI WEER			BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28773
1840-01-15T06:00	-32.27	87.85	148	4.6	1021.1	20.0	MAR_D23905_492_0120	KOKOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NTO 3/4 O	316	JAVA HOOFD (GIS)	NNO 1/2 O	450					VM	8		NO	44.00				-10	68.00	30.15	ZZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28774
1840-01-16T06:00	-29.72	92.74	126	2.6	1020.7	20.6	MAR_D23905_492_0121	COCOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NTO 1/3 O	273	JAVA HOOFD (GIS)	NNO 1/2 O	393					VM	8		NO	54.00				-9	69.00	30.14	ZO	ONGESTADIGE KOELTE						1	0		28775
1840-01-17T06:00	-27.74	94.93	59	4.9	1021.1	21.1	MAR_D23905_492_0122	VLAKKE HOEK VAN SUMATRA (GIS)	NNO	360	KOKOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NTO	237					VM	8		NOTN 5/8 O	46.00				-9	70.00	30.15	ONO EN OZO	AANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28776
1840-01-18T06:00	-25.28	97.12	61	6.7	1021.1	22.8	MAR_D23905_492_0123	VLAKKE HOEK VAN SUMATRA (GIS)	NNO	308	KOKOS EILANDEN (GIS)	N 1/2 O	195					VM	8		NO 5/8 N	45.00				-7	73.00	30.15	ONO EN OZO	STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT	KLARE LUCHT	0	0		28777
1840-01-19T05:00	-21.89	98.30	97	6.7	1017.7	23.9	MAR_D23905_492_0124	ENGANO (GIS)	NTO 1/4 O	253	KOKOSEILANDEN (GIS)	N 1/3 W	143					VM	8		NTO 5/8 O	52.00		ZAGEN DE TROPICUSVOGEL.		-4	75.00	30.05	OTZ	STIJVE EN ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28778
1840-01-20T05:00	-18.50	99.02	109	4.6	1019.4	23.9	MAR_D23905_492_0125	COCOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NTW IETS W	96	ENGANO (GIS)	NTO 1/3 O	204					VM	8		NTO	54.50				-4	75.00	30.10	ZO-OZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28779
1840-01-21T05:00	-15.56	99.32	111	2.6	1019.4	25.6	MAR_D23905_492_0126	COCOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NNW 1/4 W	56	ENGANO (GIS)	NTO 1/2 O	156					VM	8		N 1/2 O	42.50				-2	78.00	30.10	OZO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT	HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28780
1840-01-22T05:00	-13.92	99.60	189	1.0	1009.2	26.4	MAR_D23905_492_0127	KOKOS EILANDEN (GIS)	NW	36	ENGANO (GIS)	NTO 3/4 O	133	DE VLAKKE HOEK OP SUMATRA (GIS)	NNO 3/4 O	140		VM	8		NTO	22.25			VOLGENS DE KAART VAN NORIE.	-2	79.50	29.80	ZTW	FLAUWE KOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28781
1840-01-23T05:00	-12.41	99.70	191	1.0	999.1	27.2	MAR_D23905_492_0128	ENGANO (GIS)	NNO	112	VLAKKE HOEK VAN SUMATRA (GIS)	NO 3/4 O	121					VM	8		NTO	22.50				0	81.00	29.50	ZTW EN ZZO	FLAUWE KOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28782
1840-01-24T05:00	-10.66	100.33	203	2.6	999.1	28.3	MAR_D23905_492_0129	ENGANO (GIS)	NNO	84	VLAKKE HOEK VAN SUMATRA (GIS)	NOTN	95					VM	8		NTO 1/2 O	24.75				0	83.00	29.50	ZZW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28783
1840-01-25T05:00	-8.61	100.98	225	1.0	995.7	28.3	MAR_D23905_492_0130	ENGANO (GIS)	NNO 1/4 O	56	VLAKKE HOEK VAN SUMATRA	NO 3/4 O	72					VM	8	BAKKER C.H.T. HORNEN OVERBOORD GESPRONGEN EN VERDRONKEN.	NNO	28.50				0	83.00	29.40	ZW EN ZZW	FLAUWE KOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28784
1840-01-26T05:00	-7.66	101.60	214	1.0	999.1	28.9	MAR_D23905_492_0131	ENGANO (GIS)	NNO 1/4 O	35	VLAKKE HOEK (GIS)	NOTO 1/2 O	53					VM	8		NOTN	15.75				0	84.00	29.50	ZWTZ	FLAUWE KOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28785
1840-01-27T05:00	-6.98	102.42	316	1.0	995.7	28.3	MAR_D23905_492_0132	VLAKKE HOEK OP SUMATRA (GIS)	ONO	37	PRINCE EILAND (GIS)	O 3/4 N	40					VM	8		NO 1/4 O	10.00				1	83.00	29.40	NW	FLAUWE KOELTE				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28786
1840-01-28T05:00	-6.17	104.63	1	2.6	999.1	28.3	MAR_D23905_492_0133	KEIZERS EILAND	NO 3/4 N		LAMPONGEBERGTE?? HET OOSTELIJKSTE	NO						VM	8		NOTO 3/4 O	29.25				1	83.00	29.50	N EN NTO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIIGE LUCHT		0	1		28787
1840-01-29T05:00	-6.33	105.37	362	1.0	1002.4	27.2	MAR_D23905_492_0134	CRACATAU WESTHOEK	N		JAVA PIEK	NTO 1/3 O		PIEK VAN HET PRINCE EILAND	ZZW 1/4 W			VM	8							1	81.00	29.60	VARIABEL	STIL, FLAUWE ZUCHTJES				BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	1		28788
1840-01-30T05:00	-6.19	105.64	159	1.0			MAR_D23905_492_0135	BRABANDSCH HOEDJE	NNW 1/4 W		ANJER VLAGGESTOK	ZO 3/4 W		DWARS IN DE WEG OOSTHOEK	ZO 3/4 Z											1			ZZO EN VARIABEL	FLAUWE KOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	1		28789
1840-01-31T05:00	-6.05	105.91	215	0.0			MAR_D23905_492_0136										1								DOOR NAAR DE REDE VAN BATAVIA	1			OTN, ONO, ZWTZ	STIL EN FLAUWE KOELTE				DIKKE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT		0	0		28790