Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Name: Meteorological observations during BELLONA cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Baai Falso started at 1789-02-26
Published: 2010-10-25
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

Published: 2010-10-25 • DOI registered: 2010-11-22

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -1.695507 * Median Longitude: -14.500580 * South-bound Latitude: -34.720000 * West-bound Longitude: -24.470000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.870000 * East-bound Longitude: 16.500000

Date/Time Start: 1789-02-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-05-25T00:00:00

Event(s):

Bellona_17890226_MMR_WAE188 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude: 3.720000 * Date/Time Start: 1789-02-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-05-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Bellona (Fregat), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Baai Falso, 1st Observer: H. Hartman (Kapitein), Company: ADM, Other ship information: HET SCHIP IS BEMAND MET 150 KOPPEN EN BEWAPEND MET 24 IJZEREN STUKKEN KANON VAN 8 POND EN VIER IJZEREN STUKKEN VAN 4 POND.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
8	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
9	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12	Comment	Comment		Life on board
13	Course	Course		Course of the ship during the past 24 hours
14	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
19	Present weather	ww		Weather description
20	Precipitation description	Precip descr
21	State of the sea description	State sea descr
22	Cloud type	Cloud type
23	Clearness	Clearness
24	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
25	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
26	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
27	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
28	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
30	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31	Comment	Comment
32	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1315 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark)	9 - (1 If position is considered t...)	10 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	11 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	12 Comment (Life on board)	13 Course (Course of the ship during the...)	14 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...)	15 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	16 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	17 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	18 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	19 ww (Weather description)	20 Precip descr	21 State sea descr	22 Cloud type	23 Clearness	24 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	25 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	31 Comment	32 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1789-02-26T00:00														ONDER ZEIL. PEILDEN OP 5 MAART LEZARD.									0	0		28921
1789-03-06T12:00	47.87	-7.02	89	9.3					VM	8		ZW 1/8 Z	33.00		-24	OZO	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	0		28922
1789-03-07T13:00	45.23	-9.85	45	9.3					VM	8		ZWTW 1/4 W	50.00		-23	OZO-ONO	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE			LEVENDE ZEE	OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28923
1789-03-08T13:00	42.13	-12.32	35	19.0					VM	8	TER VIERING VAN DE VERJAARDAG VAN DE PRINS VAN ORANJE WERD OM TWAALF UUR EEN DRIEVOUDIG HOEZEE AANGEHEVEN EN ZIJN DE VLAG EN WIMPEL GEHESEN.	ZZW 1/3 W	54.00		-21	ONO-NOTO	ONDERZEILSKOELTE			AFNEMENDE ZEE	BUIJIGE, VERSTOPTE LUCHT	OPKLARENDE LUCHT	1	0		28924
1789-03-09T13:00	38.70	-13.75	13	9.3					VM	8		ZTW 2/3 W	54.00		-21	NOTN	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE	NU EN DAN BUIEN					1	0		28925
1789-03-10T13:00	35.32	-15.03	49	2.6					VM	8		ZTW 1/2 W	52.00		-19	NO-ONO	ONGESTADIGE KOELTE		HARDE REGENBUIEN				1	1		28926
1789-03-11T13:00	33.47	-15.68	71	4.6					VM	8		ZTW 1/2 W	29.25		-19	O	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LABBERKOELTE		SOMS REGEN		BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	1		28927
1789-03-12T13:00	32.78	-16.46	341	9.3					VM	8		ZWTW 1/2 W	21.50		-19	N	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE		REGEN		BUIJIGE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		1	1		28928
1789-03-13T13:00	30.55	-17.23	27	1.0					VM	8		Z	31.00		-18	NO	FRISSE KOELTE	MOOI WEER					0	0		28929
1789-03-14T13:00	29.12	-16.12	320	4.6	PUNTO DI NAGO OP TENERIFFE	ZWTZ	9		VM	8		ZTW 1/2 W	23.25		-18	N-NNW	LABBERKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTE		REGEN		BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	1		28930
1789-03-15T13:00	28.45	-16.25						1							-18								0	0		28931
1789-03-20T00:00														LICHTTEN ANKER EN GINGEN WEER ONDER ZEIL.									0	0		28932
1789-03-21T13:00	25.25	-18.15	52	4.6					VM	8		ZZW 1/8 W	41.25		-16	ONO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28933
1789-03-22T13:00	22.93	-19.37	52	4.6					VM	8		ZZW 1/8 W	41.00		-16	ONO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER					0	0		28934
1789-03-23T13:00	20.62	-20.52	9	4.6					VM	8		ZZW 1/8 W	38.00		-14	NNO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28935
1789-03-24T13:00	18.37	-21.45	9	4.6					VM	8		ZZW	34.50		-14	NNO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER					0	0		28936
1789-03-25T13:00	16.55	-21.45	347	4.6					VM	8		Z	27.00		-13	N	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER					0	0		28937
1789-03-26T14:00	16.05	-22.50	336	4.6	BONAVISTA ZUIDHOEK	WTZ	3	1	VM	8		WTZ	17.00		-13	NTW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	0		28938
1789-03-27T14:00	15.05	-22.62	338	4.6					VM	8		ZW 1/4 Z	21.25		-11	NNW-NTW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					DEISIGE LUCHT	0	0		28939
1789-04-02T00:00														LICHTTEN ANKER EN GINGEN WEER ONDER ZEIL.									0	0		28940
1789-04-03T13:00	12.87	-21.98	32	4.9					VM	8		ZO 1/3 Z	25.50		-13	NO	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28941
1789-04-04T13:00	10.68	-19.88	33	4.6					VM	8		ZO 1/8 Z	44.75		-12	NO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					KLARE LUCHT	0	0		28942
1789-04-05T13:00	9.00	-18.75	33	2.6					VM	8		ZO	34.75		-12	NO	LABBERKOELTE	MOOI WEER			DIKKE LUCHT		0	0		28943
1789-04-06T13:00	8.05	-17.27	301	4.6					VM	8		ZO	20.00		-14	NW	LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			BETROKKEN LUCHT	OPKLARENDE LUCHT	0	0		28944
1789-04-07T13:00	7.12	-16.88	335	4.0					VM	8		ZO	17.75		-14	NTW	SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					HEIJIGE LUCHT	0	0		28945
1789-04-08T13:00	5.67	-15.90	357	4.6					VM	8		ZZO 7/8 O	27.50		-14	NTO	LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER				HEIJIGE KIM	0	0		28946
1789-04-09T13:00	5.37	-15.45	301	2.6					VM	8		ZOTO	8.25		-14	NW	LABBERKOELTE	MOOI WEER					0	0		28947
1789-04-10T13:00	4.92	-15.02	362						VM	8		ZO 1/8 Z	9.25		-14	VARIABEL EN STIL		MOOI WEER					0	0		28948
1789-04-11T13:00	4.20	-14.95	9	4.6					VM	8		Z 1/2 O	10.75		-14	NNO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN AFNEMENDE	MOOI WEER				KLARE LUCHT	0	0		28949
1789-04-12T13:00	3.33	-14.82	324	2.6					VM	8		Z 3/4 O	13.00		-14	NW-NNW	LABBERKOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28950
1789-04-13T13:00	2.52	-14.35	256	0.0					VM	8		ZZO 7/8 O	13.50		-14	WZW-W	STIL EN LABBERKOELTE		WEINIG REGEN		OVERDRIJVENDE, BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	1		28951
1789-04-14T13:00	2.10	-14.27	280	1.0					VM	8		Z 7/8 O	6.25		-13	W-WNW	VARIABEL EN STIL	MOOI WEER			OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28952
1789-04-15T13:00	2.14	-13.70	361						VM	8		Z 1/4 O	2.25		-13	DOODSTIL		MOOI WEER			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28953
1789-04-16T13:00	2.18	-13.13	361						VM	8		Z 7/8 W	1.50		-13	DOODSTIL		GROTE HITTE			WOLKACHTIGE LUCHT		0	0		28954
1789-04-17T13:00	1.77	-13.08	122	2.6					VM	8		Z 1/2 O	6.25		-13	ZO	LABBER EN STIL		REGENBUIEN		BETROKKEN LUCHT		1	1		28955
1789-04-18T13:00	1.62	-12.95	361						VM	8		ZO	3.00		-13	DOODSTIL				LEVENDE ZEE UIT HET ZO	OVERDRIJVENDE, BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	0		28956
1789-04-19T13:00	1.33	-13.07	362	0.0					VM	8		ZTW 7/8 W	4.75		-13	VARIABEL EN STIL	STIL				BUIJIGE, WOLKACHTIGE LUCHT		1	0		28957
1789-04-20T13:00	1.13	-12.95	190	2.6					VM	8		ZOTZ 1/4 O	3.00		-13	ZZW	LABBERKOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28958
1789-04-21T13:00	0.65	-13.47	122	4.6					VM	8		ZW 1/8 W	10.50		-13	ZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	GOED WEER			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28959
1789-04-22T13:00	-0.33	-14.00	100	2.6					VM	8		ZZW 2/3 W	17.25		-13	OZO	ONGESTADIGE LABBERKOELTE		REGEN		BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	1		28960
1789-04-23T13:00	-1.55	-14.83	212	6.7					VM	8		ZWTZ	22.00		-13	ZZO-ZW	ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE				DIKKE LUCHT		0	0		28961
1789-04-24T13:00	-3.08	-16.20	134	6.7					VM	8		ZW 1/4 Z	31.00		-12	ZOTZ	MARSZEILSKOELTE				BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	0		28962
1789-04-25T13:00	-4.47	-17.48	146	4.6					VM	8		ZW 1/8 Z	28.25		-12	ZO-ZZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28963
1789-04-26T13:00	-5.70	-18.67	126	4.9					VM	8		ZW 1/4 Z	26.00		-9	ZO	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			KLARE LUCHT		0	0		28964
1789-04-27T13:00	-7.90	-19.42	104	4.6					VM	8		ZTW 1/3 W	34.75		-9	OTZ-OZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28965
1789-04-28T13:00	-10.17	-19.60	115	4.6					VM	8		Z 1/3 W	34.00		-9	ZOTO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER		LEVENDE ZEE			0	0		28966
1789-04-29T13:00	-12.18	-20.27	104	4.6					VM	8		ZTW 1/2 W	31.75		-9	OZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28967
1789-04-30T13:00	-14.22	-20.27	93	4.6					VM	8		Z	30.50		-8	O-OTZ	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI, KLAAR WEER					0	0		28968
1789-05-01T14:00	-16.00	-22.65	40	4.6					VM	8		ZZO 1/2 O	30.00		-5	ONO-NO	ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	28969
1789-05-02T14:00	-17.15	-23.57	40	4.0					VM	8		ZO 1/4 O	27.25		-5	NO	SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	0		28970
1789-05-03T14:00	-17.97	-22.77	109	2.6					VM	8		ZZO 1/4 O	13.00		-4	OZO	LABBERKOELTE		REGEN		BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	1		28971
1789-05-04T14:00	-18.28	-22.73	154	4.6					VM	8		Z 2/3 O	4.75		-4	ZZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER				HELDERE LUCHT	0	0		28972
1789-05-05T14:00	-19.52	-23.72	109	4.6					VM	8		ZWTZ 1/3 W	22.75		-4	OTZ-OZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER					0	0		28973
1789-05-06T14:00	-20.28	-24.47	165	4.6					VM	8		ZW 1/8 Z	15.50		-4	ZZO-ZTO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER					0	0		28974
1789-05-07T14:00	-20.30	-23.43	120	9.3					VM	8		OTZ 1/3 O	14.50		-4	ZOTO	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE		EEN WEINIG REGEN	HOGE ZEE	BUIJIGE LUCHT	OPKLARENDE LUCHT	0	1		28975
1789-05-08T14:00	-21.42	-23.67	109	9.3					VM	8		ZW 7/8 Z	19.00		-4	O-OZO	ONGESTADIG GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE		SOMS REGENBUIEN	HOGE ZEE	BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	1		28976
1789-05-09T14:00	-23.07	-24.03	76	9.3					VM	8		ZTW	25.25		-3	OTZ-OTN	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN AFNEMENDE KOELTE			AFNEMENDE ZEE	OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28977
1789-05-10T14:00	-25.07	-22.83	42	4.9					VM	8		ZZO 1/2 O	34.00		-3	NO	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE						0	0		28978
1789-05-11T13:00	-27.00	-20.58	39	4.6					VM	8		ZO 1/8 O	41.75		-6	NO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28979
1789-05-12T13:00	-28.45	-16.75	16	4.6					VM	8		OZO 1/4 Z	51.00		-7	NNO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE					KLARE LUCHT	0	0		28980
1789-05-13T13:00	-29.07	-13.57	331	4.6					VM	8		OTZ	47.00		-7	NNW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28981
1789-05-14T13:00	-29.57	-10.85	362	0.0					VM	8		OTZ	36.75		-10	VARIABEL EN ONO	STIL EN LABBERKOELTE		AANHOUDENDE REGEN		DIKKE LUCHT		0	1		28982
1789-05-15T13:00	-30.50	-8.38	35	4.6					VM	8		ZOTO 7/8 O	35.00		-10	W-NO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE						0	0		28983
1789-05-16T12:00	-31.10	-5.13	358	4.6					VM	8		OTZ	42.50		-13	NTO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER			OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28984
1789-05-17T12:00	-31.75	-1.92	344	9.3					VM	8		OTZ 1/8 Z	41.50		-16	NNO-N	ONGESTADIGE FRISSE KOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	0		28985
1789-05-18T12:00	-32.23	-1.63	209	4.6					VM	8		OTZ 1/8 O	45.00		-16	ZW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE	MOOI WEER					0	0		28986
1789-05-19T12:00	-32.48	0.27	277	4.9					VM	8		O 2/3 Z	31.50		-16	NW-WNW	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	0		28987
1789-05-20T12:00	-33.18	4.17	208	2.0					VM	8		OTZ	50.50		-17	WZW-ZW	AFNEMENDE KOELTE				OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT		0	0		28988
1789-05-21T12:00	-34.15	6.93	276	4.6					VM	8		OZO	37.50		-17	WNW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE				BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	0		28989
1789-05-22T11:00	-34.52	10.02	273	4.6					VM	8		O 3/4 Z	38.50		-20	WZW-WNW	LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE		REGEN		BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	1		28990
1789-05-23T11:00	-34.70	12.63	327	9.3					VM	8		O 1/2 Z	32.50		-22	NTW	GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	0		28991
1789-05-24T11:00	-34.72	16.50	293	6.7					VM	8		O 1/4 N	48.50		-22	NW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTE				BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	0		28992
1789-05-25T00:00			349	12.3	BAAI FALSO WESTHOEK	W	2	1	VM	8				GAAN VERVOLGENS NAAR DE SIMONSBAAI.		NTW	ONGESTADIGE STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE				BUIJIGE LUCHT		1	0		28993