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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during BELLONA cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Demerary started at 1783-11-10 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747632, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 27.515763 * Median Longitude: -23.132203 * South-bound Latitude: 4.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -52.200000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.630000 * East-bound Longitude: -10.300000
Date/Time Start: 1783-11-10T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1784-02-04T00:00:00
Event(s):
Bellona_17831110_ADM_177_1204A * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: 7.330000 * Longitude End: -57.970000 * Date/Time Start: 1783-11-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1784-02-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Bellona (Fregat), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Demerary, 1st Observer: C. Bijll (Ltz), 2nd Observer: W.F. Imbert De Martines (Kapitein), Company: ADM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 CommentCommentLife on board
15 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
16 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
17 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
18 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
19 Sensor unitUnitUnits of the amount of water reported at the pump
20 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1187 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Comment
(Life on board)
15 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
16 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
17 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
18 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
19 
Unit
(Units of the amount of water ...)
20 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1783-11-10T13:0046.85-10.301246.7ADM_177_1204_0139FINISTERREZ3/4O59ZW32.75JOURNAAL GEHOUDEN AAN BOORD VAN S LANDS FREGAT BELLONA, ONDER COMMANDO VAN DEN WELEDELEN GESTRENGEN HEER CAPITEIN WILLEM FRANCOIS IMBERT DE MARTINES, DOOR DEN ONDERGETEKENDEN DIENENDE ALS LUIJTENAND OPGEMELDE FREGAT, DEN 23 APRIL 1783 BEGONNEN-22DUIMZO-ZOTZMARSZEILSKOELTE000000027608
1783-11-11T13:0046.12-11.423164.6ADM_177_1204_0139FINISTERREZZO51Z47W16.00-22NTW-NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027609
1783-11-12T13:0045.05-12.532262.6ADM_177_1204_0139FINISTERREOZO45Z41W17.75-22NNW-WZWLABBERKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000027610
1783-11-13T13:0045.58-12.8024822.6ADM_177_1204_0140FINISTERREZOTZ49N20W8.25-22WGEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT000000027611
1783-11-14T13:0045.83-12.652269.3ADM_177_1204_0140FINISTERREZO3/4Z55N9O10.50-22WZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT000000027612
1783-11-15T13:0046.40-12.582149.3ADM_177_1204_0140FINISTERREZOTZ1/4Z63N4O9.25-22ZWTWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000027613
1783-11-16T13:0047.12-12.7220326.8ADM_177_1204_0141FINISTERREZZO1/4O70N8W10.00-22ZWTW-ZWSTIJVE GEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT000000027614
1783-11-17T13:0047.70-12.322362.0ADM_177_1204_0141FINISTERREZZO78N26O9.50-23WTZAFNEMENDE KOELTE000000027615
1783-11-18T13:0048.32-12.212022.0ADM_177_1204_0141CAAP ST CLARENNO1/4O51N13O9.25-23ZWAFNEMENDE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000027616
1783-11-19T13:0048.63-12.292589.3ADM_177_1204_0141FINISTERREZTO1/2O89N2O4.50-23W-WTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT000000027617
1783-11-20T13:0047.38-11.852482.6ADM_177_1204_0142Z18O17.75-22WLABBERKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000027618
1783-11-21T13:0046.43-11.84126.7ADM_177_1204_0142FINISTERREZZO56Z4O14.25-22ONO-NOTNMARSZEILSKOELTE000000027619
1783-11-22T13:0044.03-11.933386.7ADM_177_1204_0144FINISTERREZO1/2O27Z34.25-22NFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEMISTBUIJEN REGEN111000027620
1783-11-23T13:0041.70-13.12256.7ADM_177_1204_0144BARLINGSZO1/2Z43Z19W38.25-20NOMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT000000027621
1783-11-24T13:0039.53-14.3736.7ADM_177_1204_0144CAAP ST VINCENTZOTO W/Z64ZZW34.00-20NNOMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJEN100000027622
1783-11-25T13:0037.93-14.463184.6ADM_177_1204_0145CAAP ST VINCENTOTZ54Z24.50-20NNO-NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHTREGEN010000027623
1783-11-26T13:0036.77-14.69494.6ADM_177_1204_0145CAAP ST VINCENTO W/N55ZOTZ3-4Z1.50-19ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027624
1783-11-27T13:0036.13-15.051161.0ADM_177_1204_0146PORTO SANTOZWTZ1/2Z42Z18W10.00-19ZOFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000027625
1783-11-28T13:0035.52-15.47712.6ADM_177_1204_0146PORTO SANTO O-HOEKZZW35Z22W11.00-19OLABBERKOELTE000000027626
1783-11-29T13:0035.17-15.611844.6ADM_177_1204_0146PORTO SANCTO NHOEKZWTZ28Z7W5.25-19ZZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027627
1783-11-30T13:0034.25-15.162622.6ADM_177_1204_0147PORTO SANCTOZWTW21Z27O15.00-19WTNONGESTADIGE KOELTE000000027628
1783-12-01T13:0033.58-15.50266.7ADM_177_1204_0147PORTO SANCTO NHOEKW17Z16W11.50-19NOMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJENREGEN110000027629
1783-12-02T13:0032.52-16.702966.7ADM_177_1204_0148PORTO SANCTONW-WTZ21Z37W19.75-19NWMARSZEILSKOELTEHARDE BUIJEN VAN REGEN110000027630
1783-12-03T13:0031.98-15.903210.0ADM_177_1204_0148Z4W8.75-17N-NNWSTIL000000027631
1783-12-04T13:0030.97-16.482984.6ADM_177_1204_0148PALMAZW1/4Z32Z26W16.75-17WNW-NWBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027632
1783-12-05T13:0030.42-16.472312.6ADM_177_1204_0149PALMAZW1/4Z32Z6O10.00-17WZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT000000027633
1783-12-06T13:0029.23-15.721976.7ADM_177_1204_0149PIEK TENERIFEZW1/2ZZ42O19.50-17ZWTZMARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER000000027634
1783-12-07T13:0028.47-15.982642.6ADM_177_1204_0149TENERIFE NO HOEKWNW8Z11O11.75-17WTNLABBERKOELTE000000027635
1783-12-08T13:0029.03-15.302769.3ADM_177_1204_0150TENERIFE NO HOEKWZW18N44O12.75-17WNWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT000000027636
1783-12-09T13:0028.58-15.572984.6ADM_177_1204_0150TENERIFE NO HOEKW1/2N12Z26W7.50-17WNW-NWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER000000027637
1783-12-10T00:003154.6ADM_177_1204_01511NWBRAMZEILSKOELTEZWARE REGEN010000027638
1783-12-11T00:00ADM_177_1204_01511000000027639
1783-12-19T00:00ADM_177_1204_01511OVERLEDEN ZIEKENTROOSTER M VAN DER GRIEND000000027640
1783-12-31T13:0027.45-14.521874.6ADM_177_1204_0152FORTAVENTURANTO1/2O8-16ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000027641
1784-01-01T13:0027.67-15.171866.7ADM_177_1204_0152-17ZZWMARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT000000027642
1784-01-02T13:0027.18-15.021872.6ADM_177_1204_0153GROOT CANARIENNW13Z46O9.50-16ZZWLABBERKOELTEKLARE LUCHT000000027643
1784-01-03T13:0027.08-15.183620.0ADM_177_1204_0153CANARIEN ZW HOEKNWTW17Z64W2.25-16VARIABELSTIL000000027644
1784-01-04T13:0026.35-15.88294.6ADM_177_1204_0154Z41W14.25-16NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT000000027645
1784-01-05T13:0025.45-17.10524.6ADM_177_1204_0154ZWTW19.75-16NOTO-ONOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027646
1784-01-06T13:0024.40-18.77534.9ADM_177_1204_0154CAAP DOS BARBASZO37ZWTW27.25-15ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027647
1784-01-07T13:0022.95-20.88411.0ADM_177_1204_0155ZWTW34.50-15NOTOFRISSE KOELTEDIKKE LUCHT000000027648
1784-01-08T14:0021.38-23.18444.9ADM_177_1204_0155ZWTW36.25-12NOTOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027649
1784-01-09T14:0020.15-25.36441.0ADM_177_1204_0155ANTONIOZ41ZWTW34.50-12NOTOFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000027650
1784-01-10T14:0019.03-27.08444.6ADM_177_1204_0156ZWTW26.75-12NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027651
1784-01-11T14:0018.23-28.481264.6ADM_177_1204_0156ST ANTONIOOZO41MAALSTROOMWTZ135ZWTW21.50-9OZO-ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN010000027652
1784-01-12T14:0017.27-29.64370.0ADM_177_1204_0156ST ANTONIOOZO54ZWTW17.75-8NOSTILREGENBUITJES110000027653
1784-01-13T14:0016.17-31.261054.9ADM_177_1204_0157MAALSTROOMW102ZWTW25.50-8ONO-OZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027654
1784-01-14T14:0015.18-32.741074.6ADM_177_1204_0157ZW27.50-6OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027655
1784-01-15T14:0013.97-34.341074.6ADM_177_1204_0157ZW30.00-6OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027656
1784-01-16T14:0012.73-36.171074.6ADM_177_1204_0158RIO CASJEPOURIZWTW246ZWTW29.75-6OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027657
1784-01-17T15:0011.65-37.901114.6ADM_177_1204_0158RIO CASJEPOURIZWTW228ZWTW28.00-2OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027658
1784-01-18T15:0010.68-39.57884.6ADM_177_1204_0158RIO CASJEPOURIZWTW197ZWTW27.00-2OBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027659
1784-01-19T15:009.68-41.2166ADM_177_1204_0158RIO CASJEPOURIZWTW163ZWTW26.75-2ONO000000027660
1784-01-20T15:008.40-42.66684.6ADM_177_1204_0159CAJANAWZW146ZW27.250ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER000000027661
1784-01-21T15:007.32-43.86912.6ADM_177_1204_0159ZW22.251OLABBERKOELTE000000027662
1784-01-22T15:006.58-44.991140.0ADM_177_1204_0159CAAP ORANGEWZW1/4Z93Z46W20.501OZOVARIABEL-STILREGEN010000027663
1784-01-23T15:005.33-45.411024.6ADM_177_1204_0160CAAP ORANGEWTZ1/4Z83ZTW21.001O-OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000027664
1784-01-24T15:004.87-47.06694.6ADM_177_1204_0160CAAP ORANGEWTZ58Z66W24.501ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER000000027665
1784-01-25T15:004.25-48.70594.6ADM_177_1204_0160CAAP ORANGEW1/2Z34WZW24.503NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027666
1784-01-26T15:004.65-50.15714.9ADM_177_1204_0160CAAP ORANGEWZW19W19.753ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN010000027667
1784-01-27T15:004.78-51.33594.6ADM_177_1204_0160CAAP ORANGEZ1/2W10Z63W17.503NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000027668
1784-01-28T15:005.38-52.20594.6ADM_177_1204_0161KLIP DE VADERZWKLIP DE BOOTZTW4W20N11.503NOTOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027669
1784-01-29T00:005.87684.6ADM_177_1204_01611W22N18.50ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000027670
1784-02-04T00:00ADM_177_1204_01641000000027671