Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -7.195045 * Median Longitude: 13.159459 * South-bound Latitude: -40.850000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.430000 * North-bound Latitude: 60.020000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.080000

Date/Time Start: 1834-07-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-11-06T05:00:00

Event(s):

Batavia_18340718_B_REIS_20 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1834-07-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-11-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Batavia, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: H. Bruhn (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
8	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
9	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
14	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
16	Present weather	ww		Weather description
17	Precipitation description	Precip descr
18	State of the sea description	State sea descr
19	Cloud type	Cloud type
20	Clearness	Clearness
21	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
22	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
23	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
24	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
25	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
27	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28	Comment	Comment
29	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

2051 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 - (1 If position is considered t...)	8 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	9 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	12 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	13 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	16 ww (Weather description)	17 Precip descr	18 State sea descr	19 Cloud type	20 Clearness	21 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	22 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	23 Fog (1 If fog was reported)	28 Comment	29 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1834-07-18T00:00						1	VM	8	BATAVIA, MET H. BRUHN, VAN ROTTERDAM NAAR BATAVIA 1834, EXTRACT B, FOLIO 282-285 IN DIT EXTRACT IS HET ONDUIDELIJK WAT DE DECIMAAL PRECIES INHOUD BIJ DE BAROMETERDRUKWEERGAVE.											0	0	0		24733
1834-07-19T12:00	53.32	2.58	181	9.3		1	VM	8		-22	5		ZZW	5				V05		0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	24734
1834-07-20T12:00	55.80	0.88	155	9.3	1009.2		VM	8		-25	5	29.80	Z	5						0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	24735
1834-07-21T12:00	58.22	1.23	108	9.3	1016.0		VM	8		-27	5	30.00	ZO	5	W10					0	0	1	a trivial correction was made in this observation	24736
1834-07-22T12:00	59.80	-0.55	153	9.3	1016.0		VM	8		-27	5	30.00	Z	5	W10					0	0	1		24737
1834-07-23T12:00	59.70	-1.70	322	4.6	1021.1		VM	8		-27	3	30.15	NTW	3						0	0	0		24738
1834-07-24T12:00	59.67	-3.25	361				VM	8		-30			STIL					V05		0	0	0		24739
1834-07-25T12:00	60.02	-5.70	206	6.7	1019.4		VM	8		-30	4	30.10	ZWTW	4						0	0	0		24740
1834-07-26T12:00	59.60	-5.87	60	4.6	1019.4		VM	8		-30	3	30.10	O	3			Z04 UIT NW		H00	0	0	0		24741
1834-07-27T13:00	57.53	-10.77	57	12.3	1026.1		VM	8		-33	6	30.30	O	6					H00	0	0	0		24742
1834-07-28T13:00	55.62	-13.68	24	6.7	1022.8		VM	8		-32	4	30.20	NOTO	4				V04		0	0	0		24743
1834-07-29T13:00	53.90	-17.22	24	6.7	1029.5		VM	8		-32	4	30.40	NOTO	4				V04		0	0	0		24744
1834-07-30T13:00	51.47	-19.17	341	9.3	1019.0		VM	8		-30	5	30.09	NTO	5					H00	0	0	0		24745
1834-07-31T13:00	47.87	-18.77	330	15.4			VM	8		-30	7		N	7						0	0	0		24746
1834-08-01T13:00	45.07	-21.07	345	9.3			VM	8		-26	5		NTO	5				V03	H00	0	0	0		24747
1834-08-02T13:00	41.92	-20.60	314	15.4	1029.5		VM	8		-24	7	30.40	NNW	7					H00	0	0	0		24748
1834-08-03T13:00	39.58	-20.63	291	6.7	1017.3		VM	8		-24	4	30.04	NW	4						0	0	0		24749
1834-08-04T13:00	37.57	-20.22	201	6.7	1032.9		VM	8		-24	4	30.50	ZW	4			Z04 UIT NW	V04		0	0	0		24750
1834-08-05T13:00	35.92	-19.08	203	6.7	1032.9		VM	8		-22	4	30.50	ZW	4						0	0	0		24751
1834-08-06T13:00	35.17	-18.90	293	2.6	1032.9		VM	8		-22	2	30.50	NW	2			Z04 UIT NW			0	0	0		24752
1834-08-07T13:00	34.77	-18.45	362		1017.7		VM	8		-22		30.05	RONDLOPEND					V04	H00	0	0	0		24753
1834-08-08T13:00	33.52	-18.88	68	2.6	1029.5		VM	8		-22	2	30.40	O	2					H00	0	0	0		24754
1834-08-09T13:00	30.90	-20.35	48	9.3	1029.5		VM	8		-20	5	30.40	ONO	5				V04	H00	0	0	0		24755
1834-08-10T13:00	27.80	-21.93	25	15.4	1026.1		VM	8		-20	7	30.30	NO	7						0	0	0		24756
1834-08-11T14:00	24.72	-23.77	38	15.4	1026.1		VM	8		-18	7	30.30	NOTO	7						0	0	0		24757
1834-08-12T14:00	21.78	-25.17	39	15.4	1022.8		VM	8		-17	7	30.20	NOTO	7					H00	0	0	0		24758
1834-08-13T14:00	19.18	-26.63	73	12.3	1022.8		VM	8		-17	6	30.20	O	6				V05		0	0	0		24759
1834-08-14T14:00	17.37	-26.08	18	2.6	1019.4		VM	8		-16	2	30.10	NOTN	2						0	0	0		24760
1834-08-15T14:00	14.48	-27.73	31	9.3	1026.1		VM	8		-14	5	30.30	NO	5					H00	0	0	0		24761
1834-08-16T14:00	11.93	-28.25	11	9.3	1016.0		VM	8		-12	5	30.00	NNO	5			Z04 UIT Z	V10		0	0	0		24762
1834-08-17T14:00	10.40	-26.47	188	6.7	1016.0		VM	8		-15	4	30.00	ZZW	4				V03, V04		0	0	0		24763
1834-08-18T14:00	9.80	-26.00	165	6.7	1016.0		VM	8		-15	4	30.00	Z	4				V10, V04		0	0	0		24764
1834-08-19T14:00	8.45	-24.50	188	6.7	1016.0		VM	8		-15	4	30.00	ZZW	4				V10		0	0	0		24765
1834-08-20T13:00	7.72	-22.05	163	9.3	1022.8		VM	8		-17	5	30.20	Z	5						0	0	0		24766
1834-08-21T13:00	6.78	-19.27	164	9.3	1019.4		VM	8		-16	5	30.10	Z	5					H00	0	0	0		24767
1834-08-22T13:00	6.32	-17.17	196	4.6	1022.8		VM	8		-18	3	30.20	ZWTZ	3						0	0	0		24768
1834-08-23T13:00	5.40	-15.98	173	9.3	1029.5		VM	8		-18	5	30.40	ZTW	5						0	0	0		24769
1834-08-24T13:00	4.37	-13.98	162	9.3	1026.1		VM	8		-18	5	30.30	Z	5						0	0	0		24770
1834-08-25T13:00	3.52	-11.55	172	9.3	1026.1		VM	8		-19	5	30.30	ZTW	5						0	0	0		24771
1834-08-26T13:00	2.92	-13.67	128	12.3	1026.1		VM	8		-18	6	30.30	ZOTZ	6						0	0	0		24772
1834-08-27T13:00	1.22	-16.40	117	9.3	1022.8		VM	8		-18	5	30.20	ZO	5						0	0	0		24773
1834-08-28T13:00	-1.07	-17.83	130	9.3	1026.1		VM	8		-16	5	30.30	ZOTZ	5		W20		V10		0	1	0		24774
1834-08-29T13:00	-3.62	-18.47	120	9.3	1022.8		VM	8		-15	5	30.20	ZO	5						0	0	0		24775
1834-08-30T13:00	-5.95	-19.62	131	12.3	1019.4		VM	8		-15	6	30.10	ZOTZ	6				V03		0	0	0		24776
1834-08-31T13:00	-8.07	-21.37	120	9.3			VM	8		-15	5		ZO	5				V03		0	0	0		24777
1834-09-01T14:00	-10.83	-22.63	112	12.3	1026.1		VM	8		-12	6	30.30	ZOTO	6				V10		0	0	0		24778
1834-09-02T14:00	-13.80	-23.73	147	6.7	1022.8		VM	8		-11	4	30.20	ZZO	4		W20		V10		0	1	0		24779
1834-09-03T14:00	-16.78	-24.47	124	9.3			VM	8		-11	5		ZO	5						0	0	0		24780
1834-09-04T14:00	-19.42	-25.20	125	2.6			VM	8		-10	2		ZO	2						0	0	0		24781
1834-09-05T14:00	-21.10	-25.33	148	15.4			VM	8		-10	7		ZZO	7				V10		0	0	0		24782
1834-09-06T14:00	-22.10	-27.20	125	9.3	1022.8		VM	8		-10	5	30.20	ZO	5				V10	H00	0	0	0		24783
1834-09-07T14:00	-24.18	-30.43	95	9.3	1029.5		VM	8		-6	5	30.40	OTZ	5						0	0	0		24784
1834-09-08T14:00	-26.48	-28.45	73	9.3	1029.5		VM	8		-6	5	30.40	OTN	5				V10	H00	0	0	0		24785
1834-09-09T14:00	-28.70	-28.00	299	9.3	1026.1		VM	8		-5	5	30.30	NWTW	5				V03	H00	0	0	0		24786
1834-09-10T14:00	-30.73	-25.88	138	9.3	1026.1		VM	8		-8	5	30.30	ZOTZ	5						0	0	0		24787
1834-09-11T14:00	-30.43	-22.87	150	9.3	1022.8		VM	8		-8	5	30.20	ZZO	5				V04		0	0	0		24788
1834-09-12T13:00	-29.03	-19.97	135	6.7	1036.3		VM	8		-11	4	30.60	ZOTZ	4				V04	H00	0	0	0		24789
1834-09-13T13:00	-28.45	-19.90	79	2.6	1036.3		VM	8		-11	2	30.60	O	2						0	0	0		24790
1834-09-14T13:00	-29.30	-20.57	147	2.6			VM	8		-11	2		WZW-ZZO	2				V05	H00	0	0	0		24791
1834-09-15T13:00	-29.87	-18.98	147	9.3	1036.3		VM	8		-11	5	30.60	ZZO	5				V05		0	0	0		24792
1834-09-16T13:00	-30.47	-16.55	110	9.3	1032.9		VM	8		-14	5	30.50	ZOTO	5				V05		0	0	0		24793
1834-09-17T13:00	-29.07	-14.83	99	2.6	1036.3		VM	8		-14	2	30.60	OZO	2						0	0	0		24794
1834-09-18T13:00	-30.63	-15.22	76	2.6	1039.7		VM	8		-14	2	30.70	O	2				V04		0	0	0		24795
1834-09-19T13:00	-31.70	-15.20	121	2.6	1039.7		VM	8		-14	2	30.70	ZO	2						0	0	0		24796
1834-09-20T13:00	-32.50	-15.27	65	2.6	1039.7		VM	8		-14	2	30.70	OTN	2				V04		0	0	0		24797
1834-09-21T13:00	-33.70	-14.27	325	2.6	1039.7		VM	8		-13	2	30.70	NNW	2	W10			V05		0	0	1		24798
1834-09-22T13:00	-34.60	-13.22	302	1.0			VM	8		-13	1		NW	1						0	0	0		24799
1834-09-23T13:00	-36.60	-11.48	344	9.3	1032.9		VM	8		-16	5	30.50	N	5					H00	0	0	0		24800
1834-09-24T13:00	-37.08	-9.00	299	6.7	1022.8		VM	8		-16	4	30.20	NW	4				V04		0	0	0		24801
1834-09-25T12:00	-37.52	-4.67	275	9.3	1022.8		VM	8		-18	5	30.20	WNW	5					H00	0	0	0		24802
1834-09-26T12:00	-37.80	-1.22	329	9.3	1022.8		VM	8		-20	5	30.20	NTW	5				V05		0	0	0		24803
1834-09-27T12:00	-37.77	4.43	11	9.3	1036.3		VM	8		-23	5	30.60	NOTN	5				V04		0	0	0		24804
1834-09-28T11:00	-38.05	8.70	133	12.3	1022.8		VM	8		-25	6	30.20	WZW-ZZO	6						0	0	0		24805
1834-09-29T11:00	-37.85	12.75	18	6.7	1022.8		VM	8		-27	4	30.20	NO	4				V04		0	0	0		24806
1834-09-30T11:00	-37.62	15.37	131	6.7	1026.1		VM	8		-27	4	30.30	WZW-ZZO	4			Z01	V10		0	0	0		24807
1834-10-01T11:00	-37.43	19.07	129	15.4	1019.4		VM	8		-29	7	30.10	WZW-ZZO	7					H00	0	0	0		24808
1834-10-02T10:00	-37.52	24.20	105	2.6			VM	8		-30	2		ZO	2				V05		0	0	0		24809
1834-10-03T10:00	-36.78	26.85	106	6.7	1016.0		VM	8		-29	4	30.00	ZO	4						0	0	0		24810
1834-10-04T10:00	-36.52	29.07	129	9.3	1029.5		VM	8		-29	5	30.40	ZZO	5						0	0	0		24811
1834-10-05T10:00	-34.75	30.25	72	12.3			VM	8		-29	6		OTZ	6			Z00 UIT Z	V04		0	0	0		24812
1834-10-06T10:00	-35.62	30.40	27	9.3	1036.3		VM	8		-29	5	30.60	NOTO	5				V04		0	0	0		24813
1834-10-07T10:00	-37.35	32.87	16	9.3			VM	8		-29	5		NO	5				V04		0	0	0		24814
1834-10-08T10:00	-38.53	36.82	25	9.3	1036.3		VM	8		-31	5	30.60	NOTO	5						0	0	0		24815
1834-10-09T09:00	-39.75	41.48	341	15.4			VM	8		-30	7		NTO	7						0	0	0		24816
1834-10-10T09:00	-40.42	46.55	330	15.4	1026.1		VM	8		-30	7	30.30	N	7					H00	0	0	0		24817
1834-10-11T09:00	-40.28	52.20	140	9.3	1029.5		VM	8		-29	5	30.40	ZTO	5		W20				0	1	0		24818
1834-10-12T08:00	-39.68	55.78	175	12.3	1022.8		VM	8		-28	6	30.20	ZZW	6			Z01 UIT O	V03, V05		0	0	0		24819
1834-10-13T08:00	-40.05	60.00	357	6.7	1019.4		VM	8		-26	4	30.10	NNO	4				V03, V05		0	0	0		24820
1834-10-14T08:00	-40.05	62.37	300	0.0	999.1		VM	8		-26		29.50	NWTN	2-0		W20		V03		0	1	0		24821
1834-10-15T08:00	-40.85	64.97	313	9.3	999.1		VM	8		-25	5	29.50	NNW	5	W01			V10		1	0	0		24822
1834-10-16T07:00	-39.90	68.98	359	12.3	995.7		VM	8		-24	6	29.40	NNO	6					H01	0	0	0		24823
1834-10-17T07:00	-40.18	71.25	280	19.0	992.3		VM	8		-24	8	29.30	NWTW	8				V10		0	0	0		24824
1834-10-18T07:00	-38.80	74.95	326	9.3	1016.0		VM	8		-23	5	30.00	NTW	5				V04	H00	0	0	0		24825
1834-10-19T07:00	-37.90	81.07	317	15.4	1016.0		VM	8		-21	7	30.00	NNW	7						0	0	0		24826
1834-10-20T06:00	-36.35	85.37	176	9.3			VM	8		-15	5		ZTW	5			Z01			0	0	0		24827
1834-10-21T06:00	-34.70	88.02	87	22.6	1016.0		VM	8		-14	9	30.00	OTZ	9						0	0	0		24828
1834-10-22T06:00	-32.12	89.88	148	12.3	1026.1		VM	8		-10	6	30.30	ZZO	6						0	0	0		24829
1834-10-23T06:00	-31.42	90.10	80	6.7	1026.1		VM	8		-10	4	30.30	O	4						0	0	0		24830
1834-10-24T06:00	-29.55	92.03	362	2.6			VM	8		-10	2		VARIABEL	2						0	0	0		24831
1834-10-25T06:00	-28.62	92.97	306	2.6			VM	8		-9	2		NW	2				V04		0	0	0		24832
1834-10-26T06:00	-28.38	93.65	92	2.6			VM	8		-9	2		OTZ	2						0	0	0		24833
1834-10-27T06:00	-28.05	95.27	137	6.7			VM	8		-9	4		ZOTZ	4				V04		0	0	0		24834
1834-10-28T06:00	-27.47	95.83	84	6.7	1029.5		VM	8		-6	4	30.40	O	4				V04		0	0	0		24835
1834-10-29T05:00	-24.57	98.03	95	9.3	1029.5		VM	8		-6	5	30.40	OTZ	5						0	0	0		24836
1834-10-30T06:00	-25.65	97.38	95	9.3	1026.1		VM	8		-6	5	30.30	OTZ	5				V10		0	0	0		24837
1834-10-31T05:00	-22.82	98.48	129	6.7	1026.1		VM	8		-6	4	30.30	ZO	4				V04		0	0	0		24838
1834-11-01T05:00	-20.83	100.38	120	6.7	1029.5		VM	8		-4	4	30.40	ZOTO	4						0	0	0		24839
1834-11-02T05:00	-18.35	102.70	143	9.3	1029.5		VM	8		-3	5	30.40	ZOTZ	5					H00	0	0	0		24840
1834-11-03T05:00	-15.95	104.63	167	12.3	1032.9		VM	8		-2	6	30.50	ZTO	6						0	0	0		24841
1834-11-04T05:00	-12.98	105.08	144	9.3			VM	8		-2	5		ZOTZ	5					H00	0	0	0		24842
1834-11-05T05:00	-10.03	105.03	362	12.3			VM	8		0	6		VARIABEL	6	W00	W20		V10		1	1	0		24843
1834-11-06T05:00	-6.68	104.09					VM	8		1										0	0	0		24844