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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during AUDAZ cruise from Cadiz to Veracruz started at 1849-06-23 [dataset]. Archivo General de Marina Alvaro de Bazán, Viso del Marqués, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747551, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 23.079286 * Median Longitude: -52.762857 * South-bound Latitude: 19.500000 * West-bound Longitude: -95.170000 * North-bound Latitude: 36.500000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.450000
Date/Time Start: 1849-06-23T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-08-04T00:00:00
Event(s):
Audaz_18490623_1177_40_1 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: 19.260000 * Longitude End: -96.150000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-06-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-08-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Audaz (Bergantin), Voyage: Cadiz - Veracruz, 1st Observer: Antonio Zulueta (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Current speed descriptionV descr
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 CommentComment
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
661 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
V descr
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
21 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
22 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
23 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
24 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
25 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
26 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
27 
Comment
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1849-06-23T12:0036.50-6.452956.7S 62º OSALE DE CÁDIZ PARA VERACRUZ-20NOBONANCIBLECIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS. ANOCHECIO DESPEJADOMAREJADA DEL VIENTO000000021807
1849-06-24T12:0035.15-7.473186.7S 85º OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 78º 4S-20NNOGALENOAMANECIO HORIZONTES CELAJOSOS, VIENTO AL NO BONANCIBLE Y MARETA DE ÉL Y DEL O. A MEDIODÍA CIELO ENTOLDADOMAREJADA DEL NO000000021808
1849-06-25T13:0034.15-9.20317OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 79º 3S-21NNOAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO, HORIZONTES CELAJOSOS. ANOCHECIO CHUBASCOSO. EN LA NOCHE HORIZONTES DESPIDIENDO AGUA MENUDAAGUA MENUDAGRUESA MAREJADA010000021809
1849-06-26T13:0033.08-11.68339S 85º ONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CUBIERTO-21NAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO, HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS, VIENTO GALENO AL NGRUESA MAR DEL N000000021810
1849-06-27T13:0031.97-14.4326.7S 85º ONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN-21NNEBONANCIBLEAMANECIO CUBIERTOGRUESA MAR DEL VIENTO000000021811
1849-06-28T13:0030.73-16.8247O 1/4 SONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN-21ENECIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS000000021812
1849-06-29T13:0029.48-19.3047O 1/4 NONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN-21ENEAMANECIO CON MAR GRUESA DEL E Y ENE. ANOCHECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA PARDA, BRISA FRESCA ENE000000021813
1849-06-30T13:0027.05-22.02486.7O 1/4 SOMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 85º 56S-20ENEGALENOAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO. ANOCHECIO CUBIERTOGRUESA DEL E000000021814
1849-07-01T14:0025.65-24.52686.7O 1/4 SOMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 87º 15S-19E 1/4 NEBONANCIBLEAMANECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA000000021815
1849-07-02T14:0024.37-26.70716.7OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 28S-19EBRISA BONANCIBLECIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES CELAJOSOS000000021816
1849-07-03T14:0023.67-28.7750S 85º ONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR LOS GRANDES CELAJES-18ENEBRISA GALENAAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA SUELTA. A MEDIODÍA GRUESA CELAJERÍA000000021817
1849-07-04T14:0022.58-30.97506.7S 85º OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 89º 30N-18ENEBRISA BONANCIBLEAMANECIO CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA SUELTA. ANOCHECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS000000021818
1849-07-05T14:0021.88-32.70762.6S 85º OMERIDIANA DE LA LUNA: 49º 4S-14EBRISA CALMOSAAMANECIO CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS, BRISA CLAMOSA DEL E000000021819
1849-07-06T14:0021.38-34.2276O-14EAMANECIO CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA SUELTA. ANOCHECIO CIELO CLARO HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS, BRISA BONANCIBLE000000021820
1849-07-07T14:0020.90-36.38542.6N 85º OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 07N-14ENEBRISACIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA SUELTA000000021821
1849-07-08T15:0020.47-39.1356N 85º ONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN-12ENEBRISA GALENAAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS. A MEDIODÍA HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA. ANOCHECIO BRISA FRESCA000000021822
1849-07-09T15:0020.47-42.6036O 1/4 NOMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 87º 55N-9NEBRISA GALENAAMANECIO CIELO ACELAJADO Y HORIZONTES ENTRECLAROS. ANOCHECIO HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS000000021823
1849-07-10T15:0020.48-45.5039O 1/4 NOMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 04N-9NE 1/4 EAMANECIO CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS. ANOCHECIO CIELO DESPEJADO Y HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA000000021824
1849-07-11T15:0020.43-48.22846.7N 85º OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 8-6EBRISA BONANCIBLECIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA. ANOCHECIO CHUBASCOSO. EN LA NOCHE LOS HORIZONTES DESPIDIENDO FUSILAZOS? Y CERRAZONES DE AGUA010000021825
1849-07-12T15:0020.30-50.251072.6N 85º ONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CUBIERTO Y LLOVIENDO-6ESECALMOSOAMANECIO CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA. CHUBASQUILLOS. A MEDIODÍA CIELO CUBIERTO Y LLOVIENDO. ANOCHECIO DESPEJADO010000021826
1849-07-13T15:0020.40-52.321076.7OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 25N-6ESEBRISA BONANCIBLEAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS. ANOCHECIO DESPEJADO000000021827
1849-07-14T16:0019.93-55.1790OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 5N-3E 1/4 SECIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS000000021828
1849-07-15T16:0019.72-57.23876.7OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 01N-3EBRISA BONANCIBLEAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA000000021829
1849-07-16T16:0020.03-59.8086O-1E 1/4 NEBRISA GALENAAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍAMARETA DE LA BRISA000000021830
1849-07-17T16:0019.83-62.3889S 85º OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 28N-1EBRISA GALENAAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA SUELTAMARETA DEL MISMO000000021831
1849-07-18T16:0019.85-64.87916.7S 85º OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 40N1EBRISA BONANCIBLECIELO Y HORIZONTES DESPEJADOS000000021832
1849-07-19T16:0019.75-67.1291OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 88º 45N1EAMANECIO CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS000000021833
1849-07-20T17:0019.90-70.4570COSTA DE SANTO DOMINGOO 1/4 NO2ENEBRISA GALENACIELO CLARO HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS COSTA CARGADA. ANOCHECIO CIELO, HORIZONTES Y COSTA CARGADOS DE CALIMA DESPIDIENDO DURANTE LA NOCHE CONTINU000000021834
1849-07-21T17:0020.13-73.2372ISLA TORTUGAISLA DE CUBAS 72º O4ENEAMANECIO HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS, COSTA CARGADA. ANOCHECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES000000021835
1849-07-22T17:0019.68-74.85722.6PUNTA MAGIS?N 40º E4ENEBRISA FLOJITAA LAS 2.00 TURBONADA DEL 2º CUADRANTE DESPIDIENDO FUERTE CERRAZÓN DE AGUA, TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS. AMANECIO CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES Y COSTA CON GRUESA C010010021836
1849-07-23T17:0019.50-76.46942.6SERRANÍA DEL COBREAL NO4EBRISA CALMOSAAMANECIO CIELO, HORIZONTES Y COSTA DESPEJADOS, VIENTO CALMOSO AL NNE. ANOCHECIO LA COSTA CERRADA DE CALIMA000000021837
1849-07-24T17:0019.58-78.0795PICO DEL TARQUINONE 1/4 EOMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 89º 34N5ECIELO, HORIZONTES Y COSTA CALIMOSOS. A LAS 16.30 COSTA DESPIDIENDO ALGUNOS FUSILAZOS?. ANOCHECIO HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA COSTA CARG010010021838
1849-07-25T17:0019.87-79.6850MEDIANÍA DEL CAIMÁN CHICOS 69º O8ONOPOSICIÓN DE LAS 13.305NEEN LA NOCHE CHUBASQUILLOS Y VIENTO VARIABLE. AMANECIO CIELO ENTOLDADO Y HORIZONTES ENTRECLAROS. ANOCHECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJ010000021839
1849-07-26T18:0020.72-82.63742.6ONO6ENEBRISAEN LA NOCHE HORIZONTES DESPIDIENDO TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS. AMANECIO ACHUBASCADO Y CON CHUBASQUILLOS0000100a trivial correction was made in this observation21840
1849-07-27T18:0021.20-83.9351NO6NEAMANECIO CIELO ENTOLDADO Y HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS000000021841
1849-07-28T18:0021.72-85.101412.6O 1/4 SO6SEBRISA FLOJITACIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA000000021842
1849-07-29T18:0022.03-86.581411.0SO 1/4 S6SEVENTOLINAAMANECIO CIELO CLARO HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA SUELTA. A MEDIODÍA CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS. A LAS 16.00 CHUBASCO DESPIDIENDO VIENTO Y AGUA010000021843
1849-07-30T18:0021.60-87.8597O 1/4 SO7EBRISA GALENAANOCHECIO DESPEJADO000000021844
1849-07-31T18:0021.85-90.02756.7S 72º O7ENEBRISA BONANCIBLEAMANECIO CIELO CLARO HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA SUELTA. ANOCHECIO CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES DEL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES DESPIDIENDO FUSILAZOS000000021845
1849-08-01T18:0020.97-91.9397ONO7EAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS, BRISA CALMOSA. ANOCHECIO HORIZONTES DESPIDIENDO FUSILAZOS000000021846
1849-08-02T18:0020.80-93.8798SO 1/4 S8EA LAS 4.00 TURBONADA DEL S. A LAS 5.00 EN CALMA Y SIN GOBIERNO. AMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS, VIENTO VARIABLE DE CHUBASQUILLOS. A010000021847
1849-08-03T18:0019.58-95.17146SO 1/4 SNO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CUBIERTO8SE 1/4 SAMANECIO CHUBASCOSO. A LAS 6.00 CHUBASQUILLO. A LAS 8.00 CALMA CUBRIENDOSE CIELO Y HORIZONTES DESPIDIENDO TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS. A LAS 14.00 EN CALMA Y010010021848
1849-08-04T00:003602.6CASTILLO DE SAN JUAN1N 62º ONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN. EMBARRANCANFUERTE CORRIENTE SOBRE ROMPIENTESVENTOLINA FLOJITAAMANECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS, VENTOLINA AL E. A LAS 18.00 EN CALMA Y SIN GOBIERNO, GRUESA MAREJADA DEL E. A MEDIANOCHE BRISA FRESMAREJADA DEL E000000021849