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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during AUDAZ cruise from Marañón to Barcelona started at 1848-10-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Marina Alvaro de Bazán, Viso del Marqués, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747549, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.812037 * Median Longitude: -27.160370 * South-bound Latitude: -1.570000 * West-bound Longitude: -44.630000 * North-bound Latitude: 40.470000 * East-bound Longitude: 1.100000
Date/Time Start: 1848-10-01T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-12-07T00:00:00
Event(s):
Audaz_18481001_1177_40_1 * Latitude Start: -1.570000 * Longitude Start: -44.300000 * Latitude End: 41.200000 * Longitude End: 2.240000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-10-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-12-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Audaz (Bergantin), Voyage: Marañón - Barcelona, 1st Observer: Antonio Zulueta (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
11 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 Present weatherwwWeather description
16 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
17 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 CommentComment
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
959 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
11 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
14 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
15 
ww
(Weather description)
16 
Precip descr
17 
State sea descr
18 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
19 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
20 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
21 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
22 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
23 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
24 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
25 
Comment
26 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-10-01T15:00-1.57-44.30SALE DE MARAÑÓN PARA BARCELONA. POSICIÓN DE LAS 18.00-2ANOCHECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS, VIENTO ENE, RUMBO N 1/4 NE000000021731
1848-10-02T15:00-0.22-44.63666.7N 15º E-2ENEGALENACIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS000000021732
1848-10-03T15:002.48-44.1885N 1/4 NEMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 83º 09S-2E 1/4 NEBRISA GALENAANOCHECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS000000021733
1848-10-04T15:005.30-43.671296.7N 50º E-3SE 1/4 EBRISA BONANCIBLECIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS. ANOCHECIO CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA000000021734
1848-10-05T15:006.98-41.731732.6NE-7SE, SFLOJITOAMANECIO BRISA FRESCA SE 1/4 E. ANOCHECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS, BRISA BONANCIBLE DEL 2º CUADRANTELLANA000000021735
1848-10-06T15:008.08-40.751272.6N 40º EMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 76º 24S-8SEFLOJITOANOCHECIO CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS, VIENTO CALMOSO000000021736
1848-10-07T15:008.93-40.501052.6NNEMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 75º 9S-8ESEBRISA CALMOSAHORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA SUELTA. EN LA NOCHE EN CLAMA Y SIN GOBIERNO000000021737
1848-10-08T15:009.48-40.70127NE 1/4 NNO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR LLOVIENDO-8SEAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES DESPIDIENDO AGUA. ANOCHECIO ENTRECLARO. EN LA NOCHE CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation21738
1848-10-09T15:0011.53-40.2779N 1/4 NE-8E 1/4 NEBRISA GALENAAMANECIO CHUBASCOSO Y LLOVIENDO, MAR GRUESA DEL ENE. ANOCHECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES CON GRUESA CELAJERÍA010000021739
1848-10-10T15:0014.13-40.43789.3N 1/4 NE-10E 1/4 NEBRISA FRESQUITA000000021740
1848-10-11T15:0016.47-40.9781NNE-10EAMANECIO MAREJADA DEL N000000021741
1848-10-12T15:0018.33-39.8381NE 1/4 N-12E 1/4 SEAMANECIO VIENTO BONANCIBLE AL E. ANOCHECIO MAREJADA DEL SE Y NEGRUESA000000021742
1848-10-13T15:0019.70-39.55782.6NNEMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 62º 7S-12EVENTOLINA FLOJITAAMANECIO BRISA BONANCIBLE AL E. CIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000021743
1848-10-14T15:0020.27-39.322132.6NE 1/4 E-12SOFLOJITOCIELO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS000000021744
1848-10-15T15:0021.38-38.102136.7NE 1/4 E-12SOBONANCIBLECIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS. A LAS 17.00 UN CHUBASQUILLO. ANOCHECIO VIENTO BONANCIBLE AL NO010000021745
1848-10-16T14:0022.78-36.50209NE 1/4 E-16SOAMANECIO VIENTO BONANCIBLE AL SO. ANOCHECIO HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS DEL 1º CUADRANTE000000021746
1848-10-17T14:0023.63-35.922092.6NE 1/4 EMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 56º 43S-16SOVENTOLINA FLOJITAAMANECIO VIENTO BONANCIBLE AL 4º CUADRANTE. A MEDIODÍA CIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS. A LAS 20.00 CHUBASQUILLO010000021747
1848-10-18T14:0024.25-35.48277NE 1/4 E-16ONO000000021748
1848-10-19T14:0024.93-34.92296.7S 62º ONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CERRADO Y LLOVIENDO-16NEGALENOEN LA NOCHE EN CALMA DESPIDIENDO FUERTES CERRAZONES DE AGUA. AMANECIO CERRADO Y LLOVIENDO. DE MAL CARIZ. ANOCHECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES CHUBAFUERTES CERRAZONES DE AGUA010000021749
1848-10-20T14:0025.63-34.530.0SIN GOBIERNO-16CALMAAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS. ANOCHECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CELAJOSOS Y ACHUBASCADOS, GRUESA MAR DEL N. CHUBASQUILLOS010000021750
1848-10-21T14:0026.38-34.282096.7NEVARIACIÓN 18º NO. MERIDIANA DEL SOL: 52º S-16SOBONANCIBLEEN LA NOCHE CERRADO EN AGUA. AMANECIO CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CELAJOSOS010000021751
1848-10-22T14:0027.48-33.552091.0NE 1/4 E-16SOVENTOLINAANOCHECIO HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS000000021752
1848-10-23T14:0028.50-32.4031812.3NE 1/4 EMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 49º 42S-20NNOFRESCOCIELO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS000000021753
1848-10-24T14:0029.03-29.582512.3SO 2º ENO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CERRADO-20NEFRESCOAMANECIO VIENTO NE FRESCO, HORIZONTES DE MAL CARIZ Y MAR GRUESA DEL VIENTO. A LAS 8.00 FUERTES CHUBASCOS DE VIENTO Y AGUAFUERTES CHUBASCOS010000021754
1848-10-25T14:0029.67-29.2248NMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 47º 51S-20ENEAMANECIO CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS000000021755
1848-10-26T14:0030.70-30.27706.7N 27º E-20EBONANCIBLEAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS, VIENTO BONANCIBLE AL NE. ANOCHECIO VIENTO CALMOSO000000021756
1848-10-27T14:0031.05-30.4367N 1/4 NE-20E 1/4 NEVENTOLINAS PERDIDASAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS000000021757
1848-10-28T14:0032.12-30.97221.0NO 1/4 N-20NE 1/4 NVENTOLINACIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS000000021758
1848-10-29T14:0032.80-29.9746N 5º OMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 42º 23-22ENEAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS, VIENTO GALENO DEL NE. A MEDIANOCHE EN CALMA Y SIN GOBIERNO000000021759
1848-10-30T14:0033.53-32.132266.7NE 1/4 N-22OSOGALENO000000021760
1848-10-31T14:0034.92-29.58271E-22ONOAMANECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS. A LAS 13.00 CHUBASCOS DE AGUA. EN LA NOCHE CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS010000021761
1848-11-01T14:0035.67-26.42270E 1/4 NE-23ONOAMANECIO CUBIERTO. ANOCHECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS. EN LA NOCHE CHUBASQUILLOS DE AGUA010000021762
1848-11-02T14:0036.08-23.702706.7ESE-23ONOGALENOCIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS. A LAS 18.30 CHUBASQUILLO DEL SSO010000021763
1848-11-03T13:0035.82-20.642022.6ESE-23SOCALMOSOANOCHECIO VENTOLINAS PERDIDAS. A MEDIANOCHE EN CALMA Y SIN GOBIERNO000000021764
1848-11-04T13:0035.08-20.340.0NENO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CERRADO-23CALMAAMANECIO VIENTO CALMO, CIELO Y HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS. A LAS 14.00 CHUBASQUILLOS010000021765
1848-11-05T13:0035.68-19.75676.7NNE-23EBONANCIBLECIELO SEMICUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS. ANOCHECIO GRUESAS MARES DEL N Y NO000000021766
1848-11-06T13:0036.17-19.66292SE 1/4 S-23DEL 4º CUADRANTEVENTOLINAS PERDIDAS000000021767
1848-11-07T13:0036.28-19.0616015.4O 1/4 SONO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CERRADO Y LLOVIENDO-23S 1/4 SODUROAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES DE MAL CARIZ010000021768
1848-11-08T13:0036.35-17.091556.7SE 1/4 E-22S 1/4 SEGALENOAMANECIO CON CELAJERÍA MEJOR, VIENTO FRESQUITO. A MEDIODÍA CIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS000000021769
1848-11-09T12:0036.22-14.081816.7SE 2º ELA OBSERVACIÓN ES DE LAS 11.00-22SSOBONANCIBLEAMANECIO ENTRECLARO. A MEDIODÍA CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE CALIMA000000021770
1848-11-10T13:0036.15-13.562716.7ESE 5º SMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 36º 22-22ONOBONANCIBLECIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS. ANOCHECIO CALMA Y SIN GOBIERNO000000021771
1848-11-11T13:0036.10-13.04110S 1/4 SOMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 36º 8S-22SE 1/4 EHORIZONTES DE MAL CARIZ. ANOCHECIO CON FUERTES FOGADAS DE VIENTO000000021772
1848-11-12T13:0036.05-13.0671S 1/4 SE-22E 1/4 SEAMANECIO CIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES DE MAL CARIZ000000021773
1848-11-13T13:0035.95-12.8746SENO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CUBIERTO-22ENEAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES CELAJOSOS, VIENTO AL ENE Y GRUESA MAREJADA DEL NNE. A MEDIODÍA HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS.010000021774
1848-11-14T13:0036.10-12.72362S 40º ENO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR CUBIERTO-22VARIABLECIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES CERRADOS000000021775
1848-11-16T13:0035.68-15.4165SE 1/4 SLONGITUD DEL CRONÓMETRO. LA OTRA PARECE SER 3º 7-22E 1/4 NEAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CON CELAJERÍA PARDA000000021776
1848-11-17T13:0036.10-11.02699.3S 27º E-21EFRESQUITOAMANECIO CIELO ENTOLDADO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS000000021777
1848-11-18T13:0035.07-10.6469SSENO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR TODO CERRADO-21EAMANECIO VIENTO DURO AL E, HORIZONTES DE MAL CARIZ000000021778
1848-11-19T13:0034.83-10.7869N 15º ENO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN POR ESTAR TODO CUBIERTO-21EAMANECIO CIELO CUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS000000021779
1848-11-20T13:0035.73-10.0569S 27º E-21EAMANECIO VIENTO E CALMOSO, MAR DEL VIENTO. A MEDIODÍA CIELO SEMICUBIERTO Y HORIZONTES CELAJOSOS000000021780
1848-11-21T13:0036.20-9.69692.6SEMERIDIANA DEL SOL: 33º 34S-21E?CALMOSOCIELO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS. A LAS 16.00 EN CALMA Y SIN GOBIERNO. ANOCHECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS000000021781
1848-11-22T13:0036.03-8.02227SE 1/4 E-21OSOAMANECIO CIELO ENTOLDADO. A LAS 15.00 CHUBASCO. EN LA TARDE FUERTES FUGADAS DE VIENTO NNO. ANOCHECIO ENTRECLARO010000021782
1848-11-23T13:0035.37-7.50249NE 1/4 ELONGITUD DEL CRONÓMETRO. LA OTRA PARECE 4E (CASI ILEGIBLE POR LA TINTA)-21OCIELO ENTRECLARO Y HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS000000021783
1848-11-24T00:002.6ESTEPONANO 1/4 N1BARAJANDOFLOJITOAMANECIO CIELO Y HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS000000021784
1848-11-25T00:000.0CABO SACRATIFN 36º E1BARAJANDOCALMACIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES Y COSTA ACELAJADOS. ANOCHECIO HORIZONTES Y COSTA CALIMOSOS000000021785
1848-11-26T00:000.01CALMACIELO, HORIZONTES Y COSTA DESPEJADOS000000021786
1848-11-27T00:002702.61OFLOJITOCIELO, HORIZONTES Y COSTA DESPEJADOS000000021787
1848-11-28T00:0090CABO DE GATAS 85º E1ECIELO Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS, COSTA CALIMOSA. ANOCHECIO VIENTO FRESCO000000021788
1848-11-29T00:0090CABO DE GATAN 80º E1E000000021789
1848-11-30T00:000.0CABO DE GATAN 1/4 NE81CALMAAMANECIO VIENTO CALMA, CIELO Y HORIZONTES CLAROS000000021790
1848-12-01T00:002701.01OVENTOLINA000000021791
1848-12-02T00:00CABO TIÑOSON 41º E1VENTOLINAS PERDIDASAMANECIO CALMA, CIELO CLARO HORIZONTES Y COSTA DESPEJADOS000000021792
1848-12-03T00:00451NEAMANECIO DESPEJADO. A MEDIODÍA CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CALIMOSOS. A LAS 15.00 EN CALMA. ANOCHECIO EN CALMA CIELO Y HORIZONTES DESPEJADOS000000021793
1848-12-04T00:000.01SIN GOBIERNOEN CALMAANOCHECIO VENTOLINA FLOJITA AL O000000021794
1848-12-05T00:003159.31MERIDIANA DEL SOL: 27º 15SNOFRESQUITO000000021795
1848-12-06T12:0040.471.100.01SIN GOBIERNO-20EN CALMAANOCHECIO VENTOLINA AL S000000021796
1848-12-07T00:00MONTJUICHN 52º E1000000021797