Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 37.097187 * Median Longitude: -46.082500 * South-bound Latitude: 32.350000 * West-bound Longitude: -74.080000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.330000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.530000

Date/Time Start: 1815-07-03T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1815-09-06T00:00:00

Event(s):

Attelante_18150703_FAM_C22253_10 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: 40.670000 * Longitude End: -74.040000 * Date/Time Start: 1815-07-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1815-09-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Attelante (Brik), Voyage: Nederland - New York, Company: Thomas Brouw & ZN.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Image number/name	Image no/name		Identification Number of the original image
7	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
8	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
9	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
10	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
11	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
12	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15	Course	Course		Course of the ship during the past 24 hours
16	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
17	Comment	Comment		Any remark found in the logbook on this day about the cargo
18	Comment	Comment		Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
19	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
20	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
21	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
22	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
23	Precipitation description	Precip descr
24	State of the sea description	State sea descr
25	Cloud type	Cloud type
26	Clearness	Clearness
27	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
28	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
29	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
30	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
31	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
33	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1180 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...)	7 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark)	10 Landmark (Name of second landmark)	11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark)	12 - (1 If position is considered t...)	13 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	14 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	15 Course (Course of the ship during the...)	16 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...)	17 Comment (Any remark found in the logbo...)	18 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...)	19 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	20 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	21 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	22 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	23 Precip descr	24 State sea descr	25 Cloud type	26 Clearness	28 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	34 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1815-07-03T13:00	49.33	-8.53	63	6.7	FAM_C22253_10_0019							VM	8	WZW	25.25			BESTEK VANAF PEILING LEZARD DE VORIGE DAG OM 20.00 U.	-27	O	FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE					0	21585
1815-07-04T13:00	48.57	-11.58	63	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0019							VM	8	WZW 1/4 Z	34.00				-27	O	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21586
1815-07-05T13:00	47.10	-14.63	64	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	WZW 1/4 Z	34.00				-26	O	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21587
1815-07-06T13:00	45.75	-17.60	42	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	ZW 3/4 W	34.00				-26	ONO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21588
1815-07-07T13:00	44.90	-18.60	64	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	ZW 1/2 W	12.75				-26	O	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21589
1815-07-08T13:00	44.42	-19.30	109	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	ZW 1/2 W	9.75				-26	OZO-ZO	FLAUWE KOELTE EN STIL					0	21590
1815-07-09T13:00	44.07	-19.52	222	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	ZW	3.25				-26	W-WZW	KLEIN KOELTJE					0	21591
1815-07-10T13:00	43.48	-19.15	188	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	ZZO 1/4 Z	9.00				-26	ZW-ZWTZ	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21592
1815-07-11T13:00	42.42	-18.22	246	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	ZZO 1/2 O	18.25				-24	W	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21593
1815-07-12T13:00	41.27	-17.57	235	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	ZZO	19.25				-24	WTZ	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21594
1815-07-13T13:00	40.15	-17.18	213	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0020							VM	8	ZZO 1/2 Z	16.25				-23	WZW-ZWTW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21595
1815-07-14T13:00	40.60	-18.30	212	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0021							VM	8	WNW 1/3 N	14.00				-24	ZWTW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21596
1815-07-15T13:00	40.45	-18.75		0.0	FAM_C22253_10_0021							VM	8	WTZ	5.25				-24		DOODSTIL					0	21597
1815-07-16T13:00	40.07	-19.43	21	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0021							VM	8	ZW 3/4 W	9.75				-24	NO	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21598
1815-07-17T13:00	38.78	-21.50	21	4.9	FAM_C22253_10_0021							VM	8	ZW 1/2 W	31.00				-24	NO	FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			BETROKKEN LUCHT		0	21599
1815-07-18T14:00	37.58	-23.97	360	2.0	FAM_C22253_10_0021							VM	8	ZW 3/4 Z	34.00				-23	NO-NNO	AFNEMENDE KOELTE	REGEN		DIKKE LUCHT		1	21600
1815-07-19T14:00	37.37	-25.97	24	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0021	ST MICHIEL	NW		HET EILAND MARIA	ZWTW		VM	8	WTZ	24.00				-21	ONO-NO	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21601
1815-07-20T14:00	36.57	-26.93	47	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0021							VM	8	WZW 1/4 W	20.75				-21	ONO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21602
1815-07-21T14:00	35.77	-29.08	25	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0021							VM	8	WZW 1/4 W	29.00				-20	ONO-NO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21603
1815-07-22T14:00	35.07	-31.18	25	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0021							VM	8	WZW	28.00				-20	NO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21604
1815-07-23T14:00	34.17	-33.30	50	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0022							VM	8	WZW	28.25				-18	NO-ONO	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21605
1815-07-24T14:00	33.72	-34.77	95	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0022							VM	8	WZW 1/2 W	19.00				-18	OZO	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21606
1815-07-25T14:00	33.37	-36.27	162	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0022							VM	8	WZW 3/4 W	24.00				-18	ZZO-Z	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21607
1815-07-26T15:00	33.33	-37.58	186	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0022							VM	8	W 1/4 Z	16.50				-17	ZZW	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21608
1815-07-28T15:00	32.95	-38.62	298	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0022							VM	8	ZW 3/4 W	9.50				-17	NW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21609
1815-07-29T15:00	32.35	-40.30	10	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0022							VM	8	WZW	23.25				-13	N-NNO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21610
1815-07-30T15:00	32.40	-41.73	55	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0022							VM	8	W 1/3 N	18.50				-13	NO-ONO	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21611
1815-07-31T15:00	32.57	-42.33	51	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0022							VM	8	WTN	7.75				-17	O-ONO	FLAUWE KOELTE EN STIL					0	21612
1815-08-01T15:00	32.55	-43.23	143	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0023							VM	8	W	11.50				-15	ZO-ZZO	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21613
1815-08-02T15:00	32.63	-44.63	188	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0023							VM	8	W	17.75				-15	Z-ZZW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21614
1815-08-03T15:00	32.80	-46.57	176	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0023							VM	8	W 1/2 N	24.50				-15	ZTW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21615
1815-08-04T15:00	32.88	-48.25	178	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0023							VM	8	W 1/3 N	21.25				-13	Z-ZTW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21616
1815-08-05T15:00	33.12	-49.43	201	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0023							VM	8	WNW 3/4 W	10.25				-13	ZWTZ	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21617
1815-08-06T15:00	33.45	-50.57	201	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0023							VM	8	WNW 1/3 W	15.00				-13	ZW-ZWTZ	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21618
1815-08-07T15:00	33.45	-51.88	167	2.6	FAM_C22253_10_0023							VM	8	W	16.50				-13	ZTW-Z	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21619
1815-08-08T16:00	32.90	-53.88	148	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0023							VM	8	WZW 1/2 W	26.25				-10	ZZO	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21620
1815-08-09T16:00	32.80	-56.37	181	13.1	FAM_C22253_10_0024							VM	8	W 1/4 Z	31.50				-10	Z-ZTW	STIJVE DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE	REGEN		DIKKE LUCHT		1	21621
1815-08-10T16:00	33.28	-57.30	215	6.7	FAM_C22253_10_0024							VM	8	WNW 1/3 W	13.50				-10	ZW	MARSZEILSKOELTE		HOGE ZEE			0	21622
1815-08-11T16:00	33.93	-57.93	240	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0024							VM	8	NWTW 7/8 W	9.50				-8	W-WZW	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21623
1815-08-12T16:00	33.52	-57.75	195	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0024							VM	8	OZO 1/2 Z	8.50				-8	ZZW	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21624
1815-08-13T16:00	33.37	-59.30	183	2.9	FAM_C22253_10_0024							VM	8	W 1/3 Z	19.50				-8	ZTW	AANNEMENDE KOELTE					0	21625
1815-08-14T16:00	33.47	-60.33	206	2.0	FAM_C22253_10_0025							VM	8	WTN	13.50				-8	ZW-ZWTZ	AFRUIMENDE KOELTE				OPKLARENDE LUCHT	0	21626
1815-08-15T16:00	33.83	-61.03	206	12.3	FAM_C22253_10_0025							VM	8	WNW 3/4 N	10.00				-8	ZWTZ	DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN ONGELIJKE KOELTE					0	21627
1815-08-16T16:00	34.33	-62.32	206	6.7	FAM_C22253_10_0025							VM	8	WNW 1/8 W	17.25				-8	ZW-ZWTZ	FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE					0	21628
1815-08-17T16:00	35.00	-63.47	230	4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0025							VM	8	WNW 7/8 N	17.00				-6	ZWTW	BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21629
1815-08-18T16:00	34.03	-63.52	275	2.6	FAM_C22253_10_0025							VM	8	Z 1/8 W	14.50				-6	WTN	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21630
1815-08-19T16:00	33.25	-64.23	287	2.6	FAM_C22253_10_0025							VM	8	ZW 1/3 Z	14.00				-6	WNW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21631
1815-08-20T16:00	33.25	-64.93	242	2.9	FAM_C22253_10_0026							VM	8	W	18.75				-6	WZW	AANNEMENDE KOELTE					0	21632
1815-08-21T16:00	33.88	-65.70	309	2.6	FAM_C22253_10_0026							VM	8	NW	13.50				-6	NW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21633
1815-08-22T16:00	34.33	-66.27	242	2.9	FAM_C22253_10_0026							VM	8	NW	10.00				-6	ZW-WZW	AANNEMENDE KOELTE					0	21634
1815-08-23T17:00	35.37	-67.62	233	7.3	FAM_C22253_10_0026							VM	8	NW 1/2 N	19.75				-3	ZWTW	ONGELIJKE FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE					0	21635
1815-08-24T17:00	37.02	-68.07	222	12.3	FAM_C22253_10_0026							VM	8	NNW 1/8 N	26.25		SCHOTEN EEN DOLFIJN.		-3	ZW	DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE					0	21636
1815-08-25T17:00	37.88	-68.67	332	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0027							VM	8	NWTN	15.75				-6	NW-NNW	FLAUWE KOELTE EN DOODSTIL					0	21637
1815-08-26T17:00	38.07	-69.00	129	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0027							VM	8	W 2/3 N	2.50				-6	O-ZO	FLAUWE KOELTE EN STIL					0	21638
1815-08-27T17:00	38.07	-69.38	84	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0027							VM	8	W	4.50				-6	ZO-O	FLAUWE KOELTE EN STIL					0	21639
1815-08-28T17:00	38.87	-69.83	129	2.6	FAM_C22253_10_0027							VM	8	NNW 1/8 W	13.25				-6	ZO	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21640
1815-08-29T17:00	39.58	-70.12	73	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0027	BURNGATE	NW 1/2 N	3				VM	8	NNO 1/2 O	9.75			BEVONDEN ZICH 4°2 WESTELIJKER DAN GEGIST.	-6	OTN	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21641
1815-08-30T17:00	39.60	-73.88	65	12.3	FAM_C22253_10_0027							VM	8	ONO 1/4 O	3.25				-3	NO-ONO	STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE					0	21642
1815-08-31T17:00	39.13	-73.65	20	22.6	FAM_C22253_10_0027							VM	8	ZZO 1/8 Z	7.50				-3	NNO	STORMWEER			DIKKE LUCHT		0	21643
1815-09-01T17:00	38.30	-73.23	20	2.0	FAM_C22253_10_0028							VM	8	ZZO 1/8 Z	20.75				-3	NNO	AFNEMENDE KOELTE					0	21644
1815-09-02T17:00	38.55	-73.25	200	1.0	FAM_C22253_10_0028							VM	8	N 3/4 W	5.00				-3	ZO-ZZW	FLAUWE KOELTE					0	21645
1815-09-03T17:00	39.62	-73.77	200	2.6	FAM_C22253_10_0028							VM	8	NNW	16.00				-3	ZW-ZZW	FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE					0	21646
1815-09-04T17:00	40.03	-73.95	42	2.9	FAM_C22253_10_0028							VM	8	Z 1/2 O	5.50				-3	NO	AANNEMENDE KOELTE					0	21647
1815-09-05T17:00	39.50	-74.08		4.6	FAM_C22253_10_0028							VM	8	ZZW 2/3 Z	6.25				-3		ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE			DIKKE LUCHT		0	21648
1815-09-06T00:00					FAM_C22253_10_0029						1	VM	8			LOSTEN JENEVER EN JENEVERBESSEN. LOSTEN OOK WITLOOD EN KOPER. ER WERD TABAK GELADEN.										0	21649