García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Spithead to Sumatra started at 1785-03-11 [dataset]. British Library, London, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747514, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -13.273571 * Median Longitude: 13.171339 * South-bound Latitude: -36.520000 * West-bound Longitude: -28.750000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.900000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.180000
Date/Time Start: 1785-03-11T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-07-01T00:00:00
Event(s):
Asia_17850311_BL_L/MAR/B/24F * Latitude Start: 50.680000 * Longitude: -0.960000 * Date/Time Start: 1785-03-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-07-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Asia, Voyage: Spithead - Sumatra, 1st Observer: John Davy Foulkes (1st Officer/Master), Company: EIC, Other ship information: 816BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc. | |||
| 13 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 14 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 15 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 16 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 17 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 18 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 19 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 20 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 21 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 22 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 23 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 24 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 25 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 26 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 27 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 28 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 29 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 30 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1914 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 12 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 13 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 14 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 15 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 16 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 17 V descr | 18 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 19 ww (Weather description) | 20 Precip descr | 21 State sea descr | 22 Clearness | 23 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 24 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 25 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 26 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 27 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 28 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 29 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 30 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1785-03-11T12:00 | 48.90 | -5.43 | 56 | 6.7 | BILL OF PORTLAND | NEBN | 7 | 1 | W40S | 148.00 | -23 | ESE, SE, EBN | A CONSTANT BREEZE THROUGHOUT | HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18531 | |||||||
| 1785-03-12T13:00 | 46.87 | -8.83 | 79 | S48W | 183.00 | -22 | EBN, EBS | SQUALLS | SMALL RAIN | LARGE SEA FROM THE EASTWARD | HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18532 | ||||||||||
| 1785-03-13T13:00 | 44.65 | -11.70 | 46 | SW1/4W | 180.00 | -22 | ENE | FIRST PART RAIN | FIRST PART HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18533 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-03-14T13:00 | 44.52 | -13.73 | 57 | SWBS | 154.00 | -22 | EBN | 1PM SQUALLY, AT 8PM MODERATE | DRIZZLING RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18534 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-03-15T13:00 | 40.18 | -14.90 | 48 | S25W | 126.00 | -20 | NE, NNE, NNW, NW, ENE | RAIN | AT 8AM FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18535 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-03-16T13:00 | 38.23 | -15.88 | 295 | SSW | 120.00 | -20 | NWBW, NE, SEBE, NW | 3PM SQUALLY | AT 11AM HARD SQUALLS OF RAIN | FAIR WEATHER, AT 12 CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18536 | |||||||||||
| 1785-03-17T13:00 | 36.16 | -17.25 | 49 | 6.7 | SSW1/4W | 152.00 | -19 | VARIABLE, ESE, NEBE, ENE | SQUALLY, AT 12AM MODERATE | RAIN | AT 8AM FAIR, AT 12AM CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18537 | ||||||||||
| 1785-03-18T13:00 | 34.09 | -17.67 | 27 | 6.7 | S8W | 147.00 | -18 | NEBN, NNE, NE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS FRESH GALES WITH SQUALLS, LATTER MODERATE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS RAIN | A LARGE SEA FROM THE NE | LATTER FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18538 | |||||||||
| 1785-03-19T13:00 | 32.02 | -19.50 | 232 | 6.7 | S43E | 66.00 | -16 | SWBW, SW, SWBW, VARIABLE, WSW | MODERATE WINDS | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18539 | |||||||||||
| 1785-03-20T13:00 | 30.07 | -19.17 | 232 | 9.3 | S10E | 101.00 | -16 | SWBW, WBS, W, WSW | FRESH BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18540 | |||||||||||
| 1785-03-21T13:00 | 28.08 | -19.70 | 243 | 6.7 | S13W | 124.00 | -16 | W, WBN, VARIABLE, NW, N, WBS | A PLEASANT BREEZE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18541 | ||||||||||
| 1785-03-22T13:00 | 25.47 | -20.75 | 345 | SBW1/2W | 123.00 | -15 | NBE, NNE, NEBN, N | SMOOTH WATER | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18542 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-03-23T13:00 | 23.68 | -21.78 | 30 | 8.7 | S30W | 114.00 | -15 | NEBE, NE | S | SET OF 8 MILES | MODERATE TRADE DECREASING | LATTER SMOOTH WATER | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18543 | ||||||||
| 1785-03-24T14:00 | 21.80 | -22.87 | 44 | 6.7 | S31W | 117.00 | -12 | NEBE, ENE, NEBE | S | SET OF 13 MILES | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18544 | |||||||||
| 1785-03-25T14:00 | 19.60 | -23.70 | 33 | 9.3 | S20W | 139.00 | -12 | NE, ENE, NE | PLEASANT GALE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18545 | ||||||||||
| 1785-03-26T14:00 | 17.78 | -24.40 | 56 | S20W | 116.00 | -12 | E, NEBE, ENE | MODERATE FAIR | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18546 | |||||||||||
| 1785-03-27T14:00 | 16.53 | -24.88 | 24 | 6.7 | SWBS | 93.00 | -10 | NE, ENE, NEBN | LIGHT TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18547 | ||||||||||
| 1785-03-28T14:00 | 14.33 | -24.40 | 24 | 6.7 | FUIGO | NEBE | 12 | SWBS | 131.00 | -10 | ENE, NNE, NEBN | MODERATE | A SWELL FROM THE NORTH EASTWARD | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18548 | |||||||
| 1785-03-29T14:00 | 12.80 | -23.92 | 362 | SEBS | 99.00 | -10 | ENE, NE, VARIABLE, NE, VARIABLE | VARIABLE WINDS | LATTER A SWELL FROM THE NE | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18549 | |||||||||||
| 1785-03-30T14:00 | 11.02 | -22.99 | 25 | 6.7 | SSE | 128.00 | -9 | NE, ENE, NEBN | FIRST PART FRESH TRADE, MIDDLE AND LATTER MODERATE | MIDDLE AND LATTER FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18550 | |||||||||||
| 1785-03-31T13:00 | 9.73 | -22.07 | 56 | 2.6 | S23E | 77.00 | -12 | NBE, NNW, N, NNW, NBW, ENE | LIGHT WINDS | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18551 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-01T13:00 | 8.65 | -21.44 | 337 | 6.7 | SSE | 79.00 | -12 | NNW, NWBN, NBW | MODERATE NORTHERLY WINDS | SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18552 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-02T13:00 | 7.53 | -20.82 | 326 | 6.7 | SEBS | 60.00 | -12 | NW, NNW | S | STRONG RIPPLINGS | MODERATE NORTHERLY WINDS | LARGE IRREGULAR SWELL FROM THE NORTHWARD | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18553 | ||||||||
| 1785-04-03T13:00 | 6.68 | -20.37 | 327 | 2.6 | S32E | 50.00 | -11 | NBE, VARIABLE, NW, NNW | S | STRONG RIPPLINGS | LIGHT NORTHERLY WINDS | SERENE WEATHER | LARGE IRREGULAR SWELL FROM THE NORTHWARD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18554 | ||||||||
| 1785-04-04T13:00 | 5.90 | -19.83 | 362 | 2.6 | S32E | 61.00 | -11 | NW, N, NW, VARIABLE | S | STRONG RIPPLINGS | LIGHT NORTHERLY WINDS | SERENE WEATHER | LARGE IRREGULAR SWELL FROM THE NORTHWARD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18555 | ||||||||
| 1785-04-05T13:00 | 4.78 | -18.90 | 304 | 6.7 | S23E | 87.00 | -11 | NBW, NNW, NW | MODERATE WINDS | SOME LIGHTNING IN THE NIGHT | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18556 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-06T13:00 | 3.83 | -18.52 | 327 | 0.0 | SSE | 61.00 | -11 | NBW, NNW | FIRST PART MODERATE WINDS, LATTER CALM | MUCH LIGHTNING IN THE NIGHT | LATTER RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18557 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-07T13:00 | 3.53 | -18.38 | 304 | 0.0 | SSE | 20.00 | -11 | NNE, NW | MOSTLY CALM | LIGHTNING AT TIMES | AT 8AM RAIN | SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18558 | |||||||||
| 1785-04-08T13:00 | 2.93 | -18.08 | 12 | 2.6 | S26E | 41.00 | -11 | VARIABLE, NW, W, NNE | LIGHT WINDS | CLOSE SULTRY WEATHER, MUCH LIGHTNING IN THE NIGHT | AT 5AM HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18559 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-09T13:00 | 2.13 | -17.62 | 215 | 6.7 | S33E | 52.00 | -10 | WSW, SW, SSW, SW | MODERATE WINDS | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18560 | |||||||||||
| 1785-04-10T13:00 | 1.60 | -16.77 | 213 | 6.7 | S48E | 69.00 | THESE 3 NIGHTS PAST AN AMAZING AMOUNT OF FISH HAVE BEEN ABOUT THE SHIP | -12 | SWBS, SSW, SW | MODERATE WINDS | MOSTLY PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18561 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-11T13:00 | 0.92 | -16.52 | 213 | S24E | 39.00 | -12 | W, VARIABLE, NNE, SW | VARIABLE BREEZES, SQUALLS | THUNDER AND LIGHTNING AT TIMES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18562 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-04-12T13:00 | 0.63 | -16.42 | 362 | 1.0 | S12E | 29.00 | -12 | WNW, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | LATTER SOME RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18563 | |||||||||||
| 1785-04-13T13:00 | 0.22 | -16.47 | 362 | 6.7 | S7W | 28.00 | -12 | NNE, VARIABLE, SEBS, SE, VARIABLE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT AIRS, LATTER A PLEASANT BREEZE IN THE NE QUARTER | FIRST AND MIDDLE RAIN | LATTER SMOOTH WATER | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18564 | |||||||||
| 1785-04-14T13:00 | -1.18 | -16.82 | 101 | 6.7 | S14W | 79.00 | -12 | SE, SEBE, ESE | A PLEASANT BREEZE | SWELL FROM THE SE | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18565 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-15T13:00 | -2.80 | -16.92 | 135 | 9.3 | S22W | 96.00 | -11 | SE, SEBE, SEBS | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18566 | |||||||||||
| 1785-04-16T13:00 | -4.60 | -18.30 | 126 | 12.3 | S30W | 118.00 | -9 | SEBE, ESE, SEBE, SE, SEBS, SEBE, SE | FRESH TRADE | LARGE SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | MOSTLY FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18567 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-17T13:00 | -6.92 | -19.05 | 126 | 9.3 | S21W | 128.00 | -9 | SEBE, SSE, SEBE, SE | PLEASANT TRADE | LARGE SWELL FROM THE SE | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18568 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-18T13:00 | -8.88 | -20.57 | 127 | 12.3 | S38W | 148.00 | -8 | SEBS, SSE, SE | FRESH TRADE | LARGE SEA FROM THE SE | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18569 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-19T13:00 | -10.57 | -22.25 | 150 | 12.3 | SW | 142.00 | -8 | SEBS, SSE, SEBS, SE, SEBS, SE, SSE | FRESH TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18570 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-20T14:00 | -12.53 | -23.03 | 131 | 12.3 | S21W | 126.00 | -4 | SEBS, SE, SEBE, ESE, SE | FRESH TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18571 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-21T14:00 | -14.55 | -23.90 | 120 | 12.3 | SSW | 123.00 | -4 | SEBE | FRESH TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18572 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-22T14:00 | -16.80 | -23.70 | 120 | 9.3 | S24W | 147.00 | -4 | SE, SEBE, ESE, SEBE | PLEASANT TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18573 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-23T14:00 | -18.83 | -24.50 | 110 | 12.3 | SBW3/4W | 13.00 | -3 | SEBE, ESE | FRESH TRADE WITH FLYING SQUALLS | SMOOTH WATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18574 | |||||||||||
| 1785-04-24T14:00 | -20.45 | -26.57 | 121 | 6.7 | TRINIDADA | W | 5 | SSW | 117.00 | -3 | EBS, ESE, SEBE | MODERATE WITH PASSING SQUALLS | AT 3PM RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18575 | ||||||||
| 1785-04-25T14:00 | -20.60 | -27.12 | TRINIDADA | NEBE | 5 | SSW | HOVE TOO AND SENT A BOAT TO SHORE | -3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18576 | |||||||||||||
| 1785-04-26T14:00 | -22.57 | -27.67 | 114 | 12.3 | S21W | 128.00 | 1 | SEBE, ESE | FRESH TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18577 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-27T14:00 | -24.45 | -28.75 | 102 | S6W | 106.00 | 1 | ESE, E, EBN, EBS | VERY PLEASANT WEATHER | SMOOTH WATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18578 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-04-28T14:00 | -25.73 | -28.23 | 362 | 6.7 | S23E | 69.00 | 1 | EBN, NE, NWBN, VARIABLE | FIRST PART LIGHT VARIABLE WINDS, LATTER A PLEASANT BREEZE NORTHWESTERLY, | SMOOTH WATER | FINE WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18579 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-29T14:00 | -27.23 | -26.65 | 324 | 6.7 | S41E | 131.00 | -2 | NWBN | A FINE STEADY GALE TILL 2AM WHEN THE WIND SHIFTED IN A HARD SQUALL TO THE SW, LATTER A PLEASANT BREEZE | 2AM RAIN | 2AM A CONFUSED SEA | LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18580 | |||||||||
| 1785-04-30T14:00 | -28.08 | -24.88 | 213 | 2.6 | S63E | 106.00 | -1 | SSW, SWBS, SSW, SBW, SWBS | FIRST PART MODERATE BREEZES, LATTER LITTLE WIND | A VERY LARGE CONFUSED SWELL FROM THE SW | FAIR WEATHER THROUGHOUT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18581 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-01T14:00 | -28.25 | -24.82 | 168 | 2.6 | S12E | 18.00 | -1 | VARIABLE, SE, SBE | LIGHT VARIABLE WINDS AND CALM | LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18582 | |||||||||||
| 1785-05-02T14:00 | -28.67 | -24.05 | 179 | 2.6 | SE3/4E | 50.00 | -1 | SSW, VARIABLE, S | LIGHT VARIABLE WINDS | REGULAR SWELL FROM THE SW | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18583 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-03T14:00 | -28.75 | -23.85 | 224 | 1.0 | SEBE | 12.00 | -1 | VARIABLE, SW | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW | FIRST PART CLEAR WEATHER, LATTER DARK AND GLOOMY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18584 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-04T13:00 | -28.23 | -22.02 | 362 | 12.3 | EBN | 91.00 | -4 | S, SSE, SE, SEBE, SSE, VARIABLE | BLOWING FRESH SQUALLS | VERY UNSETTLED WEATHER | SMOOTH WATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18585 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-05T13:00 | -28.07 | -20.55 | 142 | 6.7 | E | 86.00 | -4 | SBE, SBW, SEBS | MODERATE WINDS | LATTERLY SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18586 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-06T13:00 | -28.87 | -21.30 | 210 | 6.7 | SE | 68.00 | -4 | VARIABLE, SW, VARIABLE, SWBS | MODERATE WINDS VARIABLE | LATTERLY A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18587 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-07T13:00 | -29.15 | -20.70 | 362 | 7.3 | S43E | 47.00 | -4 | W, WBN, VARIABLE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT AIRS AND VARIABLE, LATTER AN INCREASING BREEZE | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18588 | |||||||||||
| 1785-05-08T13:00 | -30.65 | -19.00 | 277 | 6.7 | SE1/4S | 131.00 | -4 | W, NW, WNW, WBN | MODERATE WINDS WITH FREQUENT SQUALLS | RAIN | A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18589 | |||||||||
| 1785-05-09T13:00 | -31.67 | -17.02 | 287 | S59E | 118.00 | -6 | VARIABLE, WSW, SBW, SW, SSW, WNW | WIND VARIABLE WITH FREQUENT SQUALLS | UNSETTLED WEATHER | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18590 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-10T13:00 | -31.50 | -15.58 | 185 | 19.0 | E1/4N | 74.00 | -6 | SEBS, SE, SBW | FRESH GALES. FIRST PART SQUALLS | FIRST PART RAIN | STILL A VERY HEAVY SOUTHERN SWELL | LATTER FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18591 | |||||||||
| 1785-05-11T13:00 | -32.65 | -15.95 | 130 | 6.7 | S14W | 78.00 | -5 | SE, ESE, EBS, SE | MODERATE WINDS THROUGHOUT | STILL A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW BUT MUCH FALLEN SINCE YESTERDAY | LATTER DARK CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18592 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-12T13:00 | -33.92 | -14.33 | 85 | 6.7 | SE | 114.00 | -5 | EBN, NEBE, NE, E | A PLEASANT BREEZE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18593 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-13T13:00 | -34.88 | -11.42 | 26 | 19.0 | S65E | 160.00 | -8 | NNE, NEBN | A FRESH GALE | SMOOTH WATER | DARK CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18594 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-14T13:00 | -35.65 | -8.02 | 15 | E15S | 173.00 | -8 | N, NBW, NNE | A FRESH GALE THROUGHOUT, LATTER SQUALLY | IT HAS BEEN CLOUDY ALL THIS QUARTER OF THE MOON | LATTER RAIN | SMOOTH WATER TILL 4AM WHEN THE SEA ROSE FROM THE NORTHWARD | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18595 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-15T12:00 | -36.00 | -4.57 | 338 | 12.3 | E1/2S | 170.00 | -11 | NBW | A BRISK GALE | A LARGE SEA FROM THE NORTHWARD | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18596 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-16T12:00 | -35.95 | -1.50 | 347 | 9.3 | E | 149.00 | -13 | NBE, N | A FINE PLEASANT GALE | SMOOTH WATER | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18597 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-17T12:00 | -35.95 | 1.48 | 347 | 6.7 | E1/4N | 148.00 | -13 | NBE, NBW, N | A PLEASANT BREEZE | VERY SMOOTH WATER | CLOUDY WEATHER THROUGHOUT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18598 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-18T12:00 | -35.53 | 4.93 | 344 | 19.0 | E10N | 172.00 | -16 | NNW, N, NBW, N | FRESH GALE WITH SQUALLS | RAIN AT TIMES | SMOOTH WATER | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18599 | |||||||||
| 1785-05-19T11:00 | -34.75 | 8.32 | 330 | 9.3 | E17N | 174.00 | -19 | N, NBW, NBW | A FINE BREEZE | A WORTHY NOTE: THE WINDS HAVE BEEN THESE 8 DAYS PAST AS STEADY AS A TRADE, NEVER VARYING ABOVE 2 POINTS FROM NBW TO NBE, THE WATER FOR THE MOST PART S | LATTER A SWELL FROM THE WESTWARD | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18600 | |||||||||
| 1785-05-20T11:00 | -34.37 | 13.58 | 294 | 9.3 | E7N | 156.00 | -21 | NBW, NW | A FINE BREEZE | LATTER A SWELL FROM THE WESTWARD | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18601 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-21T11:00 | -34.37 | 15.95 | 294 | 9.3 | E3S | 118.00 | -21 | WBN, W, WBN, WSW, SW, WSW, NW | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS UNSETTLED WEATHER LATTER A FINE BREEZE | RAIN | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18602 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-22T11:00 | -34.47 | 18.02 | 247 | 2.6 | EBS | 101.00 | -23 | SW, SE, W | N | BANK CURRENT SET 13 MILES | FIRST PART A FINE BREEZE, LATTER LITTLE WIND VARIABLE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18603 | |||||||||
| 1785-05-23T11:00 | -35.28 | 18.76 | 135 | 9.3 | S20W | 48.00 | -23 | SE, ESE, EBS, E, SSE | FIRST PART LIGHT AIRS VARIABLE, LATTER A FRESH BREEZES FROM THE SE | A VERY LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18604 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-24T11:00 | -35.45 | 19.50 | 56 | S68W | 74.00 | -23 | E, NW, WBS, WNW, WSW, EBN | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT EASTERLY WINDS, LATTER SQUALLY WEATHER | LATTER UNSETTLED WEATHER | LATTER RAIN FROM THE WESTWARD | LATTER SMOOTH WATER | FIRST AND MIDDLE FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18605 | |||||||||
| 1785-05-25T10:00 | -35.53 | 22.55 | 234 | 12.3 | E9S | 152.00 | -25 | W, WNW, WBS | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS MODERATE WINDS, LATTER A BRISK GALE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS RAIN | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18606 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-26T10:00 | -36.10 | 25.68 | 256 | E8S | 155.00 | -25 | WBN | FIRST PART A FINE STEADY GALE, MIDDLE AND LATTER UNSETTLED BLOWING HARD IN SQUALLS | VERY SHARP THUNDER AND LIGHTNING | FIRST PART A LARGE FOLLOWING SEA | FIRST PART FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18607 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-27T10:00 | -35.45 | 28.90 | 362 | 19.0 | E1/2N | 159.00 | -27 | SSW, SWBW, VARIABLE | FRESH GALES THROUGHOUT WITH FREQUENT SQUALLS | RAIN | A VERY LARGE CONFUSED SEA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18608 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-28T10:00 | -35.40 | 32.08 | 209 | 9.3 | E | 155.00 | -27 | VARIABLE, WSW, SWBW | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS FREQUENT SQUALLS, LATTER A FINE BREEZE | FIRST AND MIDDE THUNDER AND LIGHTNING | LATTER SEA MUCH FALLEN | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18609 | |||||||||
| 1785-05-29T10:00 | -35.57 | 35.48 | 277 | 12.3 | E4S | 166.00 | -27 | NWBW | A BRISK GALE | LARGE CONFUSED SEA | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18610 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-30T09:00 | -35.82 | 39.07 | 276 | 19.0 | E4S | 175.00 | -28 | NNW, NWBW | FIRST PART MODERATE WINDS, LATTER A FRESH GALE INCREASING WITH STRONG GUSTS OF WIND | A LARGE SEA FROM THE NORTHWARD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18611 | |||||||||||
| 1785-05-31T09:00 | -36.08 | 41.55 | 355 | 9.3 | E5S | 183.00 | -28 | NBW, VARIABLE, NNE | A STRONG GALE FROM THE NORTH, AT 3AM A SQUALL, LATTER A PLEASANT GALE | A LARGE SEA TILL 3AM WHEN THE WIND SHIFTED IN A SQUALL TO THE WESTWARD, LATTER THE SEA MUCH FALLEN | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18612 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-01T09:00 | -36.27 | 44.62 | 209 | E4S | 164.00 | -27 | SWBW | A FINE GALE DECREASING, LATTER SOME SQUALLS | LATTER RAIN | LATTER A SWELL FROM THE WESTWARD | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18613 | |||||||||||
| 1785-06-02T09:00 | -36.17 | 47.08 | 243 | 6.7 | E | 110.00 | -27 | NWBW, W | MODERATE WINDS VARIABLE | SMOOTH WATER | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18614 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-03T09:00 | -36.47 | 49.67 | 233 | 16.3 | E1/2S | 126.00 | -26 | VARIABLE, NW, NNW, NW, WBS | FIRST PART MODERATE, LATTER AN INCREASING GALE | LATTER A FLOWING SEA | FIRST PART FAIR, LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18615 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-04T08:00 | -36.30 | 53.93 | 290 | 12.3 | E3N | 20.00 | -25 | NNW, NW | A BRISK GALE | LARGE FOLLOWING SEA | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18616 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-05T08:00 | -36.30 | 58.40 | 292 | 12.3 | E | 217.00 | -23 | NNW, NW | A FINE STEADY GALE | LARGE SEA FROM THE NW | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18617 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-06T08:00 | -35.82 | 61.10 | 315 | 6.7 | E13N | 134.00 | -23 | SBW, SBE, S, SSE, NNW | THE NW GALE CONTINUES TILL 5PM WHEN IN A SQUALL, THE WINDS SHIFTED TO THE SOUTH, MIDDLE AND LATTER MODERATE WINDS | MIDDLE AND LATTER SMOOTH WATER | MIDDLE AND LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18618 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-07T08:00 | -35.58 | 63.52 | 137 | 9.3 | E1/2N | 119.00 | -21 | SBE, WNW, VARIABLE, SSW, SSE | FIRST PART LIGHT WINDS VARIABLE, LATTER A PLEASANT GALE | LATTER A SWELL FROM THE SW | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18619 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-08T08:00 | -34.72 | 65.52 | 182 | 19.0 | E28N | 111.00 | -21 | S, SSE, ESE, SE, SSW | FRESH GALES THROUGHOUT | LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18620 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-09T08:00 | -36.52 | 65.93 | 114 | 26.8 | SBE | 110.00 | -21 | SEBE, ESE, EBS, ESE, EBS, SE | LATTER INCREASING TO A HARD GALE WITH SQUALLS | UNSETTLED WEATHER | RAIN | LATTER A LARGE IRREGULAR SEA FROM THE EASTWARD | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18621 | |||||||||
| 1785-06-10T07:00 | -36.23 | 69.22 | 49 | 26.8 | E9N | 161.00 | -19 | NBE, NNW, WSW, ENE | FIRST PART THE WIND VEERING ROUND TO THE NORTHWARD AND MODURATING FAST, AT 7PM IT SHIFTED ONCE FROM NNW TO WSW IN A VERY HARD SQUALL AND INCREASING TO A HARD GALE | A VERY LARGE SEA THROUGHOUT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18622 | |||||||||||
| 1785-06-11T07:00 | -35.73 | 72.33 | 229 | 6.7 | EBN | 154.00 | -19 | WBS, WSW | MODERATE WINDS | LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW | MOSTLY FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18623 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-12T07:00 | -35.63 | 76.03 | 242 | 12.3 | E2N | 181.00 | -17 | W, WNW, NW, WBS | FIRST PART MODERATE WINDS, LATTER A BRISK GALE INCREASING WITH FLYING SQUALLS | A VERY LARGE SEA FROM THE NW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18624 | |||||||||||
| 1785-06-13T07:00 | -35.17 | 80.30 | 299 | 19.0 | E8N | 191.00 | -16 | W, WBS, NW | A FRESH GALE THROUGHOUT SOME SEVERE SQUALLS TOWARDS THE LATER PART | A PRODIGIOUS LARGE FOLLOWING SEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18625 | |||||||||||
| 1785-06-14T06:00 | -34.30 | 83.63 | 256 | 9.3 | E17N | 180.00 | -14 | WBS, WNW, W | FIRST PART SQUALLY, MIDDLE AND LATTER A PLEASANT GALE | STILL A LARGE SEA BUT NOT SO MUCH TODAY | FIRST PART FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18626 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-15T06:00 | -33.05 | 87.75 | 280 | 12.3 | ENE | 223.00 | -13 | W, WNW | A BRISK GALE AND FREQUENT HARD SQUALLS | RAIN | A VERY LARGE FOLLOWING SEA | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18627 | |||||||||
| 1785-06-16T06:00 | -31.60 | 90.53 | 238 | 6.7 | NEBE | 170.00 | -10 | SW, WSW, W, NW, WSW | A PLEASANT BREEZE | THE SEA MUCH FALLEN | MOSTLY FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18628 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-17T06:00 | -29.53 | 93.10 | 306 | N46E | 208.00 | -9 | SW, NW | A BRISK GALE THROUGHOUT TOWARDS THE LATTER PART SQUALLS | LATTER RAIN | TOWARDS THE LATTER A VERY LARGE SEA FROM THE WESTWARD | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18629 | |||||||||||
| 1785-06-18T06:00 | -28.05 | 94.28 | 216 | 6.7 | N38E | 100.00 | -9 | VARIABLE, WBN, SW | MODERATE WINDS | SWELL FRROM THE SW | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18630 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-19T06:00 | -26.22 | 95.33 | 287 | 6.7 | NNE1/2E | 120.00 | -6 | NW, NWBN, WNW | MODERATE WINDS | SMOOTH WATER | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18631 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-20T06:00 | -25.25 | 96.27 | 332 | 0.0 | N41E | 77.00 | -6 | NBW, NWBN, VARIABLE, S, NNW | MODERATE WINDS THE FIRST PART, LATTER CALM | LATTER RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18632 | |||||||||||
| 1785-06-21T06:00 | -23.62 | 96.27 | 362 | 9.3 | N | 102.00 | -6 | ESE, EBS, E, EBN, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | FIRST AN LATTER PARTS THICK FOGGY WEATHER | FIRST AND LATTER A CONFUSED SWELL FROM THE SOUTH | MIDDLE FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18633 | |||||||||
| 1785-06-22T06:00 | -23.13 | 96.67 | 39 | 2.6 | N36E | 37.00 | -6 | NNW, NWBN, NE | LIGHT BREEZES | SERENE WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18634 | |||||||||||
| 1785-06-23T05:00 | -21.33 | 97.67 | 334 | 6.7 | N26E | 125.00 | -4 | NW, WNW, NNW | MODERATE BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18635 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-24T05:00 | -19.67 | 98.48 | 277 | 2.6 | N25E | 109.00 | -4 | WSW, SWBS, SSW, WBN | FIRST PART MODERATE WINDS, LATTER LIGHT BREEZES | LATTER SMOOTH WATER | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18636 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-25T05:00 | -17.53 | 99.63 | 154 | 12.3 | NNE1/4E | 152.00 | -4 | S, SEBE, SSE | FIRST PART MODERATE WINDS, MIDDLE AND LATTER A FRESH TRADE WIND | MIDDLE AND LATTER SMOOTH WATER | MIDDLE AND LATTER PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18637 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-26T05:00 | -15.20 | 100.80 | 143 | 9.3 | NNE1/4E | 156.00 | -3 | SSE, SEBE, ESE, SEBS | PLEASANT TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18638 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-27T05:00 | -12.60 | 102.05 | 121 | 10.0 | NNE1/4E | 172.00 | -3 | ESE, SEBE | BRISK TRADE WITH SOME FLYING SQUALLS | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18639 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-28T05:00 | -10.38 | 102.70 | 111 | 19.0 | N16E | 142.00 | -2 | EBN, E, EBS, ESE | FRESH GALES WITH FREQUENT HARD SQUALLS | A SWELL FROM THE EASTWARD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18640 | |||||||||||
| 1785-06-29T05:00 | -8.18 | 102.60 | 99 | 9.3 | N28E | 168.00 | -2 | SEBE, EBS | A PLEASANT TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18641 | ||||||||||
| 1785-06-30T05:00 | -6.18 | 103.18 | 123 | 9.3 | NBE1/4E | 130.00 | -1 | SE, SEBS, SEBE | A PLEASANT TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18642 | ||||||||||
| 1785-07-01T00:00 | -4.38 | 135 | PONJONG | NE1/2N | 22 | SEBS, SE | FIRST PART MODERATE WINDS, LATTER LAND AND SEA BREEZES | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18643 |